{"id":156,"date":"2020-11-13T10:12:52","date_gmt":"2020-11-13T10:12:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/?p=156"},"modified":"2023-07-04T09:09:38","modified_gmt":"2023-07-04T09:09:38","slug":"raspberry-pi-default-password","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/es\/contrasena-por-defecto-raspberry-pi\/","title":{"rendered":"La contrase\u00f1a por defecto de Raspberry Pi"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>La contrase\u00f1a por defecto de Raspberry Pi es: <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>frambuesa<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Sigue leyendo para saber m\u00e1s sobre el nombre de usuario y las contrase\u00f1as por defecto en los sistemas operativos para Raspberry Pi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Contrase\u00f1a por defecto de Raspberry Pi OS<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Hemos escrito sobre <a href=\"https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/raspberry-pi-os-overview\/\">Sistema operativo Raspberry Pi <\/a>antes. Anteriormente se conoc\u00eda como Raspbian y es el sistema operativo por defecto que utilizar\u00e1n la mayor\u00eda de los usuarios de la Raspberry Pi. (<a href=\"https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/raspberry-pi-os-overview\/\">Lea este art\u00edculo para obtener una visi\u00f3n general de los sistemas operativos en la Raspberry Pi<\/a>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>En las ediciones Raspberry Pi OS Desktop, el sistema le registrar\u00e1 autom\u00e1ticamente como usuario:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>pi<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>La combinaci\u00f3n usuario\/contrase\u00f1a por defecto, por tanto, es:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>usuario:             <strong>pi<\/strong><br>contrase\u00f1a:    <strong>frambuesa<\/strong><\/p>\n<cite>Combinaci\u00f3n contrase\u00f1a\/usuario por defecto para Raspberry Pi OS<\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>No es necesario introducir la contrase\u00f1a, salvo en determinadas situaciones. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>En la primera ejecuci\u00f3n del sistema, hay un asistente \u00fatil que le sugerir\u00e1 que cambie la contrase\u00f1a. Si tiene la intenci\u00f3n de permitir el acceso a su Raspberry Pi utilizando VNC o SSH, es muy recomendable seguir la sugerencia del asistente y cambiar la contrase\u00f1a. De lo contrario, la gente ser\u00e1 capaz de iniciar sesi\u00f3n en su Pi en su red local.<\/p>\n<cite>Consejos \u00fatiles de Raspi Berry para mejorar la seguridad de Raspberry Pi<\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Nota para los usuarios alemanes<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Si \"frambuesa\" no funciona con una nueva instalaci\u00f3n de Raspberry Pi OS, compruebe que la configuraci\u00f3n del teclado est\u00e1 configurada para el dise\u00f1o alem\u00e1n. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>El teclado estadounidense cambia las teclas Z e Y. Por lo tanto, si necesita iniciar sesi\u00f3n utilizando la distribuci\u00f3n de teclado incorrecta (US), como usuario alem\u00e1n, puede intentar escribir<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>raspberrz<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>Si la configuraci\u00f3n de la distribuci\u00f3n del teclado no coincide con la del teclado f\u00edsico real, debes tener mucho cuidado al cambiar una contrase\u00f1a, ya que en este caso podr\u00edas cambiar la contrase\u00f1a por algo distinto de lo que pretend\u00edas. Te recomendamos que primero cambies la distribuci\u00f3n del teclado, si es posible, y lo pruebes.<\/p>\n<cite>Consejos \u00fatiles de Raspi berry<\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Cambiar la contrase\u00f1a para el usuario pi en Raspberry Pi OS<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Abra un terminal y escriba:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-kevinbatdorf-code-block-pro\" data-code-block-pro-font-family=\"Code-Pro-JetBrains-Mono\" style=\"font-size:.875rem;font-family:Code-Pro-JetBrains-Mono,ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Monaco,Consolas,monospace;line-height:1.25rem\"><span style=\"display:block;padding:16px 0 0 16px;margin-bottom:-1px;width:100%;text-align:left;background-color:#2e3440ff\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"54\" height=\"14\" viewbox=\"0 0 54 14\"><g fill=\"none\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\" transform=\"translate(1 1)\"><circle cx=\"6\" cy=\"6\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#FF5F56\" stroke=\"#E0443E\" stroke-width=\".5\"><\/circle><circle cx=\"26\" cy=\"6\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#FFBD2E\" stroke=\"#DEA123\" stroke-width=\".5\"><\/circle><circle cx=\"46\" cy=\"6\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#27C93F\" stroke=\"#1AAB29\" stroke-width=\".5\"><\/circle><\/g><\/svg><\/span><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-code=\"passwd\" style=\"color:#d8dee9ff;display:none\" aria-label=\"Copia\" class=\"code-block-pro-copy-button\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" style=\"width:24px;height:24px\" fill=\"none\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\"><path class=\"with-check\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" d=\"M9 5H7a2 2 0 00-2 2v12a2 2 0 002 2h10a2 2 0 002-2V7a2 2 0 00-2-2h-2M9 5a2 2 0 002 2h2a2 2 0 002-2M9 5a2 2 0 012-2h2a2 2 0 012 2m-6 9l2 2 4-4\"><\/path><path class=\"without-check\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" d=\"M9 5H7a2 2 0 00-2 2v12a2 2 0 002 2h10a2 2 0 002-2V7a2 2 0 00-2-2h-2M9 5a2 2 0 002 2h2a2 2 0 002-2M9 5a2 2 0 012-2h2a2 2 0 012 2\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><pre class=\"shiki nord\" style=\"background-color: #2e3440ff\" tabindex=\"0\"><code data-no-translation=\"\"><span class=\"line\"><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">passwd<\/span><\/span><\/code><\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Se le pedir\u00e1 su contrase\u00f1a actual y, a continuaci\u00f3n, que introduzca la nueva contrase\u00f1a dos veces. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Contrase\u00f1a por defecto para root en Raspberry Pi OS<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>El usuario <strong>ra\u00edz<\/strong> es el omnipotente administrador maestro en tu Raspberry Pi. root puede hacer de todo, incluso cosas peligrosas que podr\u00edan romper tu instalaci\u00f3n de Linux (Raspbian). Por lo tanto, es necesario utilizar el <strong>ra\u00edz <\/strong>con cuidado, y s\u00f3lo ejecute comandos que necesiten los privilegios adicionales.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Por defecto, el <strong>ra\u00edz <\/strong>usuario tiene <strong>no <\/strong>contrase\u00f1a, pero <strong>no se puede utilizar para iniciar sesi\u00f3n<\/strong>. (De lo contrario, ser\u00eda un grave problema de seguridad).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Esto no es un problema, porque el usuario <strong>pi<\/strong> forma parte del grupo <strong>sudo<\/strong>que puede ejecutar comandos de forma privilegiada. Como \"<strong>pi<\/strong>\" es el usuario por defecto en Raspberry Pi OS, podr\u00e1s ejecutar cualquier comando que necesites. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Para establecer una contrase\u00f1a para el <strong>ra\u00edz <\/strong>por lo tanto, ejecute el siguiente comando en un terminal para convertirse en root:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-kevinbatdorf-code-block-pro\" data-code-block-pro-font-family=\"Code-Pro-JetBrains-Mono\" style=\"font-size:.875rem;font-family:Code-Pro-JetBrains-Mono,ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Monaco,Consolas,monospace;line-height:1.25rem\"><span style=\"display:block;padding:16px 0 0 16px;margin-bottom:-1px;width:100%;text-align:left;background-color:#2e3440ff\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"54\" height=\"14\" viewbox=\"0 0 54 14\"><g fill=\"none\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\" transform=\"translate(1 1)\"><circle cx=\"6\" cy=\"6\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#FF5F56\" stroke=\"#E0443E\" stroke-width=\".5\"><\/circle><circle cx=\"26\" cy=\"6\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#FFBD2E\" stroke=\"#DEA123\" stroke-width=\".5\"><\/circle><circle cx=\"46\" cy=\"6\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#27C93F\" stroke=\"#1AAB29\" stroke-width=\".5\"><\/circle><\/g><\/svg><\/span><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-code=\"sudo su\" style=\"color:#d8dee9ff;display:none\" aria-label=\"Copia\" class=\"code-block-pro-copy-button\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" style=\"width:24px;height:24px\" fill=\"none\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\"><path class=\"with-check\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" d=\"M9 5H7a2 2 0 00-2 2v12a2 2 0 002 2h10a2 2 0 002-2V7a2 2 0 00-2-2h-2M9 5a2 2 0 002 2h2a2 2 0 002-2M9 5a2 2 0 012-2h2a2 2 0 012 2m-6 9l2 2 4-4\"><\/path><path class=\"without-check\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" d=\"M9 5H7a2 2 0 00-2 2v12a2 2 0 002 2h10a2 2 0 002-2V7a2 2 0 00-2-2h-2M9 5a2 2 0 002 2h2a2 2 0 002-2M9 5a2 2 0 012-2h2a2 2 0 012 2\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><pre class=\"shiki nord\" style=\"background-color: #2e3440ff\" tabindex=\"0\"><code data-no-translation=\"\"><span class=\"line\"><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">sudo<\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9FF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">su<\/span><\/span><\/code><\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>Nota: tambi\u00e9n puedes ejecutar comandos que necesitar\u00edas ejecutar como root anteponi\u00e9ndoles el prefijo <strong>sudo<\/strong>. Por ejemplo: <strong>sudo ls<\/strong> para listar el contenido de un directorio. <\/p>\n<cite>Consejos \u00fatiles de Raspi Berry sobre Raspberry Pi<\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>A continuaci\u00f3n, cambia la contrase\u00f1a. Una vez m\u00e1s, escriba:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-kevinbatdorf-code-block-pro\" data-code-block-pro-font-family=\"Code-Pro-JetBrains-Mono\" style=\"font-size:.875rem;font-family:Code-Pro-JetBrains-Mono,ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Monaco,Consolas,monospace;line-height:1.25rem\"><span style=\"display:block;padding:16px 0 0 16px;margin-bottom:-1px;width:100%;text-align:left;background-color:#2e3440ff\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"54\" height=\"14\" viewbox=\"0 0 54 14\"><g fill=\"none\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\" transform=\"translate(1 1)\"><circle cx=\"6\" cy=\"6\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#FF5F56\" stroke=\"#E0443E\" stroke-width=\".5\"><\/circle><circle cx=\"26\" cy=\"6\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#FFBD2E\" stroke=\"#DEA123\" stroke-width=\".5\"><\/circle><circle cx=\"46\" cy=\"6\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#27C93F\" stroke=\"#1AAB29\" stroke-width=\".5\"><\/circle><\/g><\/svg><\/span><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-code=\"passwd\" style=\"color:#d8dee9ff;display:none\" aria-label=\"Copia\" class=\"code-block-pro-copy-button\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" style=\"width:24px;height:24px\" fill=\"none\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\"><path class=\"with-check\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" d=\"M9 5H7a2 2 0 00-2 2v12a2 2 0 002 2h10a2 2 0 002-2V7a2 2 0 00-2-2h-2M9 5a2 2 0 002 2h2a2 2 0 002-2M9 5a2 2 0 012-2h2a2 2 0 012 2m-6 9l2 2 4-4\"><\/path><path class=\"without-check\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" d=\"M9 5H7a2 2 0 00-2 2v12a2 2 0 002 2h10a2 2 0 002-2V7a2 2 0 00-2-2h-2M9 5a2 2 0 002 2h2a2 2 0 002-2M9 5a2 2 0 012-2h2a2 2 0 012 2\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><pre class=\"shiki nord\" style=\"background-color: #2e3440ff\" tabindex=\"0\"><code data-no-translation=\"\"><span class=\"line\"><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">passwd<\/span><\/span><\/code><\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Esto le pedir\u00e1 que introduzca la nueva contrase\u00f1a para root dos veces. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Contrase\u00f1a por defecto de Ubuntu<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Esto se prob\u00f3 en una instalaci\u00f3n de Ubuntu 20.04.1 LTS (32 bits) en una Raspberry Pi 4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Si instala Ubuntu en la Raspberry Pi, la combinaci\u00f3n de usuario \/ contrase\u00f1a por defecto es:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>usuario: <strong>ubuntu<\/strong><br>contrase\u00f1a: <strong>ubuntu<\/strong><\/p>\n<cite>Combinaci\u00f3n de contrase\u00f1as por defecto para Ubuntu en Raspberry Pi<\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>Inmediatamente despu\u00e9s de iniciar sesi\u00f3n, se le pedir\u00e1 que cambie la contrase\u00f1a (\"Debe cambiar su contrase\u00f1a inmediatamente (obligaci\u00f3n del administrador)\").<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Primero le pedir\u00e1 su contrase\u00f1a actual, que es <strong>ubuntu<\/strong>. A continuaci\u00f3n te pedir\u00e1 que introduzcas la nueva contrase\u00f1a, y repite la nueva contrase\u00f1a. Cuando hayas terminado de cambiar la contrase\u00f1a, por fin habr\u00e1s iniciado sesi\u00f3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Contrase\u00f1a ra\u00edz por defecto de Ubuntu<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Al igual que Raspbian\/Raspberry Pi OS (ver m\u00e1s arriba), Ubuntu no tiene una contrase\u00f1a de root por defecto. La cuenta de root, por defecto, est\u00e1 bloqueada en Ubuntu. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Utilice el mismo procedimiento con <strong>sudo <\/strong>(o <strong>sudo su<\/strong>) para ejecutar comandos como root.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Referencias \/ Lecturas complementarias<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/vicpimakers.ca\/tutorials\/raspbian\/change-the-raspbian-root-password\/\">https:\/\/vicpimakers.ca\/tutorials\/raspbian\/change-the-raspbian-root-password\/<\/a> - muestra una forma alternativa de activar el inicio de sesi\u00f3n de root y establecer una contrase\u00f1a de root<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/help.ubuntu.com\/community\/RootSudo\">https:\/\/help.ubuntu.com\/community\/RootSudo<\/a> - Wiki de Ubuntu explicando sobre sudo y la cuenta root<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"shariff shariff-align-center shariff-widget-align-left shariff-buttonstretch\"><ul class=\"shariff-buttons theme-white orientation-horizontal buttonsize-medium\"><li class=\"shariff-button twitter shariff-nocustomcolor\" style=\"background-color:#595959\"><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/share?url=https%3A%2F%2Fpicockpit.com%2Fraspberry-pi%2Fes%2Fcontrasena-por-defecto-raspberry-pi%2F&text=The%20Raspberry%20Pi%20default%20password\" title=\"Compartir en X\" aria-label=\"Compartir en X\" role=\"button\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" class=\"shariff-link\" style=\"; 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Contrase\u00f1a por defecto de Raspberry Pi OS Hemos escrito sobre Raspberry Pi OS antes. Anteriormente era conocido como Raspbian y es el sistema operativo por defecto que la mayor\u00eda de los usuarios...<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1571,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[1105,602,1108,1107,422,187,783,600,603,605,1012,1106],"class_list":["post-156","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-raspberry-pi-how-to","tag-default","tag-desktop","tag-english","tag-german","tag-password","tag-raspberry-pi","tag-raspberry-pi-os","tag-raspbian","tag-root","tag-sudo","tag-ubuntu","tag-username"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>The Raspberry Pi default password | PiCockpit<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" 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