{"id":1701,"date":"2022-02-04T02:29:25","date_gmt":"2022-02-04T02:29:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/?p=1701"},"modified":"2023-08-29T12:09:22","modified_gmt":"2023-08-29T12:09:22","slug":"your-64-bit-raspberry-pi-os-questions-answered","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/es\/tu-64-bits-raspberry-pi-os-preguntas-respuestas\/","title":{"rendered":"Respuestas a tus preguntas sobre el sistema operativo Raspberry Pi de 64 bits"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Ya es oficial.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>El Raspberry Pi OS ha lanzado oficialmente su versi\u00f3n de 64 bits despu\u00e9s de una larga beta y as\u00ed es como se ve:<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignleft size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"562\" src=\"https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/raspberry-pi-os-64-desktop-1000px.jpg\" alt=\"raspberry pi os 64 desktop 1000px\" class=\"wp-image-1708\" srcset=\"https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/raspberry-pi-os-64-desktop-1000px.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/raspberry-pi-os-64-desktop-1000px-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/raspberry-pi-os-64-desktop-1000px-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/raspberry-pi-os-64-desktop-1000px-18x10.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Raspberry Pi OS de 64 bits. Se ve exactamente como la versi\u00f3n de 32 bits.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>Parece 100% igual que la versi\u00f3n de 32 bits. Pero bajo el cap\u00f3, hay algunas cosas que tendr\u00edas que tener en cuenta. <\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"raspberry-pi-choose-32-or-64-bit\">Raspberry Pi: \u00bfelegir 32 o 64 bits?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Es muy probable que el ordenador que utilizas como estaci\u00f3n de trabajo principal sea de 64 bits.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>El m\u00edo ciertamente lo es.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>As\u00ed que si la mayor\u00eda de los ordenadores funcionan con 64 bits, la conclusi\u00f3n l\u00f3gica ser\u00eda que los 64 bits son mejores que los 32 bits, \u00bfno?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Perm\u00edtanme se\u00f1alar lo que Raspberry Pi dice en su art\u00edculo sobre el nuevo sistema operativo, \"H\u00e1ganos saber en los comentarios si <strong>su caso de uso se beneficia (\u00a1o sufre!)<\/strong> del paso a los 64 bits\".<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>As\u00ed que s\u00ed, puedes beneficiarte o sufrir con el nuevo Raspberry Pi OS de 64 bits.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"benefits-of-the-new-raspberry-pi-os-64-bit\">Ventajas del nuevo Raspberry Pi OS de 64 bits<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Libera todo el potencial de los nuevos Pis (en teor\u00eda)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>En mi anterior coche, hab\u00eda un limitador de velocidad que lo regulaba a unos 210 km\/h.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Quiz\u00e1 el motor pueda hacer m\u00e1s, pero el limitador de velocidad no lo permite.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>As\u00ed, durante muchos a\u00f1os, las nuevas Raspberry Pis han tenido un procesador mucho m\u00e1s potente que se ejecutaba en un entorno de rendimiento restringido que es de 32 bits.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>La raz\u00f3n principal es pr\u00e1ctica: un sistema operativo de 32 bits funcionar\u00eda en todos sus dispositivos, mientras que un sistema operativo de 64 bits les obligar\u00eda a mantener dos sistemas operativos y podr\u00eda causar confusi\u00f3n a los clientes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Entonces, los 64 bits desatar\u00e1n absolutamente la bestia, \u00bfno?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Te\u00f3ricamente, deber\u00edas ver un aumento de rendimiento simplemente actualizando a un entorno de 64 bits, y los beneficios realmente se acumulan en la Raspberry Pi 4 de 8 GB. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Anteriormente, el SO de la Raspberry Pi utilizaba la extensi\u00f3n de direcciones f\u00edsicas grandes de ARM para acceder a hasta 8 GB de memoria, que ten\u00eda el l\u00edmite de asignar a cada proceso un m\u00e1ximo de 3 GB. Con el nuevo SO de 64 bits, un solo proceso puede ocupar los 8GB. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Los verdaderos beneficios los obtendr\u00e1n los usuarios que utilicen sus Raspberry Pis como servidores, hosts Docker o Kubernetes y otros usos de alta intensidad como la codificaci\u00f3n de v\u00eddeo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Quiz\u00e1s tambi\u00e9n debamos tener en cuenta que la beta del Raspberry Pi OS de 64 bits sali\u00f3 al mismo tiempo que el lanzamiento de la Pi 4 de 8 GB (mayo de 2020).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Entonces, \u00bfpor qu\u00e9 digo que estos beneficios son s\u00f3lo \"te\u00f3ricos\"? Bueno, simplemente se reduce a los otros cuellos de botella. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Si el programa que usas a menudo no tiene una versi\u00f3n de 64 bits, entonces ver\u00e1s pocos beneficios porque tendr\u00e1s que seguir usando la versi\u00f3n de 32 bits (por ejemplo, si quieres usar Chromium para transmitir Netflix u otro contenido DRM).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Tambi\u00e9n prob\u00e9 una Raspberry Pi Zero 2 con el SO de 32 y 64 bits y los tiempos de carga de PiCockpit.com no cambiaron.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"what-do-the-32-bit-vs-64-bit-raspberry-pi-benchmarks-say\">\u00bfQu\u00e9 dicen los benchmarks de la Raspberry Pi de 32 bits frente a la de 64 bits?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A <a href=\"https:\/\/openbenchmarking.org\/result\/2202058-NE-RASPBERRY79&amp;sgm=1\" rel=\"nofollow\">estudio comparativo<\/a> ha demostrado que el Raspberry Pi OS de 64 bits es m\u00e1s r\u00e1pido que el de 32 bits en todas las pruebas menos en una.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Michael Larabel lo prob\u00f3 en una Raspberry Pi 400 de 4 GB y sus resultados muestran que en la manipulaci\u00f3n de gr\u00e1ficos, IA, codificaci\u00f3n de audio, stress-ng, compresi\u00f3n y muchas m\u00e1s pruebas, el SO de 64 bits result\u00f3 ser abrumadoramente mejor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Su conclusi\u00f3n es que ver\u00e1s una media de 48% de mejora en el rendimiento haciendo exactamente lo mismo en el sistema operativo de 64 bits.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Ejecutar programas de 64 bits<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Otra ventaja de utilizar un sistema operativo de 64 bits en la Raspberry Pi ser\u00eda ejecutar programas que no se podr\u00edan ejecutar en el equivalente de 32 bits. Por ejemplo, algunos programas de c\u00f3digo cerrado s\u00f3lo est\u00e1n disponibles para arm64 e incluso el software que funciona en armhf no est\u00e1 necesariamente optimizado para \u00e9l.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"downsides-of-using-the-64-bit-raspberry-pi-os\">Desventajas de utilizar el sistema operativo Raspberry Pi de 64 bits<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Apoyo limitado en la gama de Pi<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Una de las mejores cosas sobre el uso de una Raspberry Pi es que se puede tomar una tarjeta SD (con un SO Raspberry Pi instalado) de una Pi y colocarla en otra. Todo funcionar\u00e1 sin problemas. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ahora, con la Raspberry Pi de 64 bits, no podr\u00e1s hacer este intercambio de tarjetas SD en las Pis m\u00e1s antiguas (1, 2 y Zero). As\u00ed que esa es una desventaja inmediata. Un ejemplo en el que esto ser\u00eda una desventaja involucra a la Zero. En el pasado, se pod\u00eda hacer la configuraci\u00f3n, la programaci\u00f3n y todo lo dem\u00e1s en la Pi 4 y luego transferirla a la Zero. Pero si usas un sistema operativo de 64 bits en la Pi 4, no puedes usar esa tarjeta SD en la Zero (pero s\u00ed en la Zero 2 W).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>No est\u00e1 \"probado en batalla\" (es decir, podr\u00eda tener errores)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>El nuevo Raspberry Pi OS de 64 bits no tiene el mismo tiempo de prueba que su hom\u00f3logo de 32 bits, por lo que tardar\u00e1 un tiempo en llegar a esa fase.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Puedes esperar algunos errores que no existen en los 32 bits, y algunos de ellos permanecer\u00e1n sin resolver hasta el momento en que la base de usuarios se ponga al d\u00eda. En otras palabras, una soluci\u00f3n que funciona en el sistema operativo de 32 bits puede no funcionar en el de 64 bits.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Un ejemplo es Chromium. S\u00ed, hay una versi\u00f3n de 64 bits de Chromium, pero no puede reproducir medios de streaming como Netflix o Disney+ porque no tiene la biblioteca WidevineCDM (para la protecci\u00f3n DRM). Si este es tu caso de uso, Raspberry Pi te recomienda instalar la versi\u00f3n de 32 bits dentro de Terminal usando este comando:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-kevinbatdorf-code-block-pro\" data-code-block-pro-font-family=\"Code-Pro-JetBrains-Mono\" style=\"font-size:.875rem;font-family:Code-Pro-JetBrains-Mono,ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Monaco,Consolas,monospace;line-height:1.25rem\"><span style=\"display:block;padding:16px 0 0 16px;margin-bottom:-1px;width:100%;text-align:left;background-color:#2e3440ff\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"54\" height=\"14\" viewbox=\"0 0 54 14\"><g fill=\"none\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\" transform=\"translate(1 1)\"><circle cx=\"6\" cy=\"6\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#FF5F56\" stroke=\"#E0443E\" stroke-width=\".5\"><\/circle><circle cx=\"26\" cy=\"6\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#FFBD2E\" stroke=\"#DEA123\" stroke-width=\".5\"><\/circle><circle cx=\"46\" cy=\"6\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#27C93F\" stroke=\"#1AAB29\" stroke-width=\".5\"><\/circle><\/g><\/svg><\/span><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-code=\"sudo apt install chromium-browser:armhf libwidevinecdm0\" style=\"color:#d8dee9ff;display:none\" aria-label=\"Copia\" class=\"code-block-pro-copy-button\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" style=\"width:24px;height:24px\" fill=\"none\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\"><path class=\"with-check\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" d=\"M9 5H7a2 2 0 00-2 2v12a2 2 0 002 2h10a2 2 0 002-2V7a2 2 0 00-2-2h-2M9 5a2 2 0 002 2h2a2 2 0 002-2M9 5a2 2 0 012-2h2a2 2 0 012 2m-6 9l2 2 4-4\"><\/path><path class=\"without-check\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" d=\"M9 5H7a2 2 0 00-2 2v12a2 2 0 002 2h10a2 2 0 002-2V7a2 2 0 00-2-2h-2M9 5a2 2 0 002 2h2a2 2 0 002-2M9 5a2 2 0 012-2h2a2 2 0 012 2\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><pre class=\"shiki nord\" style=\"background-color: #2e3440ff\" tabindex=\"0\"><code data-no-translation=\"\"><span class=\"line\"><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">sudo<\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9FF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">apt<\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9FF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">install<\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9FF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">chromium<\/span><span style=\"color: #81A1C1\">-<\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9FF\">browser<\/span><span style=\"color: #ECEFF4\">:<\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">armhf<\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9FF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">libwidevinecdm0<\/span><\/span><\/code><\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Para volver a la versi\u00f3n de 64 bits, utilice esto:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-kevinbatdorf-code-block-pro\" data-code-block-pro-font-family=\"Code-Pro-JetBrains-Mono\" style=\"font-size:.875rem;font-family:Code-Pro-JetBrains-Mono,ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Monaco,Consolas,monospace;line-height:1.25rem\"><span style=\"display:block;padding:16px 0 0 16px;margin-bottom:-1px;width:100%;text-align:left;background-color:#2e3440ff\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"54\" height=\"14\" viewbox=\"0 0 54 14\"><g fill=\"none\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\" transform=\"translate(1 1)\"><circle cx=\"6\" cy=\"6\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#FF5F56\" stroke=\"#E0443E\" stroke-width=\".5\"><\/circle><circle cx=\"26\" cy=\"6\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#FFBD2E\" stroke=\"#DEA123\" stroke-width=\".5\"><\/circle><circle cx=\"46\" cy=\"6\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#27C93F\" stroke=\"#1AAB29\" stroke-width=\".5\"><\/circle><\/g><\/svg><\/span><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-code=\"sudo apt install chromium-browser:arm64 libwidevinecdm0-\" style=\"color:#d8dee9ff;display:none\" aria-label=\"Copia\" class=\"code-block-pro-copy-button\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" style=\"width:24px;height:24px\" fill=\"none\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\"><path class=\"with-check\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" d=\"M9 5H7a2 2 0 00-2 2v12a2 2 0 002 2h10a2 2 0 002-2V7a2 2 0 00-2-2h-2M9 5a2 2 0 002 2h2a2 2 0 002-2M9 5a2 2 0 012-2h2a2 2 0 012 2m-6 9l2 2 4-4\"><\/path><path class=\"without-check\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" d=\"M9 5H7a2 2 0 00-2 2v12a2 2 0 002 2h10a2 2 0 002-2V7a2 2 0 00-2-2h-2M9 5a2 2 0 002 2h2a2 2 0 002-2M9 5a2 2 0 012-2h2a2 2 0 012 2\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><pre class=\"shiki nord\" style=\"background-color: #2e3440ff\" tabindex=\"0\"><code data-no-translation=\"\"><span class=\"line\"><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">sudo<\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9FF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">apt<\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9FF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">install<\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9FF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">chromium<\/span><span style=\"color: #81A1C1\">-<\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9FF\">browser<\/span><span style=\"color: #ECEFF4\">:<\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">arm64<\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9FF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">libwidevinecdm0<\/span><span style=\"color: #81A1C1\">-<\/span><\/span><\/code><\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"how-to-install-raspberry-pi-os-64-bit\">\u00bfC\u00f3mo instalar Raspberry Pi OS de 64 bits?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Este paso le mostrar\u00e1 c\u00f3mo actualizar su Raspberry Pi al nuevo Raspberry Pi OS de 64 bits.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Lo primero y m\u00e1s importante es utilizar una de las placas compatibles:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/buyzero.de\/collections\/raspberry-pi\/products\/raspberry-pi-3b-plus\">3B, 3B+, 3A+<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/buyzero.de\/products\/raspberry-pi-4-model-b-8gb\">4<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/buyzero.de\/collections\/raspberry-pi\/products\/raspberry-pi-400\">400<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/buyzero.de\/products\/compute-module-4-cm4\">CM3, CM3+, CM4<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/buyzero.de\/products\/raspberry-pi-zero-2-w\">Cero 2 W<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"559\" src=\"https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/image-1024x559.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1702\" srcset=\"https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/image-1024x559.png 1024w, https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/image-300x164.png 300w, https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/image-768x419.png 768w, https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/image-18x10.png 18w, https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/image.png 1255w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Puede descargar el Raspberry Pi OS de 64 bits en el sitio web oficial.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>A continuaci\u00f3n, tienes que decidir c\u00f3mo quieres flashear tu tarjeta microSD. Mi forma preferida es utilizar el Raspberry Pi Imager. Sin embargo, tambi\u00e9n puedes descargar las im\u00e1genes del Raspberry Pi OS <a href=\"https:\/\/www.raspberrypi.com\/software\/operating-systems\/#raspberry-pi-os-64-bit\">aqu\u00ed<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"676\" height=\"444\" src=\"https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/image-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1703\" srcset=\"https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/image-1.png 676w, https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/image-1-300x197.png 300w, https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/image-1-18x12.png 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 676px) 100vw, 676px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Raspberry Pi Imager tiene dos opciones del sistema operativo de 64 bits<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>El Raspberry Pi OS tiene dos opciones para el Raspberry Pi OS de 64 bits y puede acceder a \u00e9l haciendo clic en el <strong>Sistema operativo<\/strong> <strong>bot\u00f3n -&gt; Raspberry Pi OS<\/strong> y luego desplazarse hasta ver el sistema operativo de 64 bits.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ahora, esto nos lleva a la pregunta sobre qu\u00e9 versi\u00f3n de Raspberry Pi OS debe instalar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Si usted est\u00e1 usando la Raspberry Pi 3, 4, 400 o Compute Modules 3\/4, entonces usted estar\u00eda bien con la versi\u00f3n regular del Raspberry Pi OS.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Eso deja a la Raspberry Pi Zero 2 W, a la que el Jefe de Producto de Raspberry Pi dijo que \"sugerir\u00eda s\u00f3lo la versi\u00f3n lite en la Pi Zero 2, 512MB es muy limitante para el SO de escritorio de 64bit.\" <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"can-i-upgrade-my-32-bit-raspberry-pi-os-to-64-bit\">\u00bfPuedo actualizar mi sistema operativo Raspberry Pi de 32 bits a 64 bits?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00bfLe preocupa la p\u00e9rdida de datos? \u00bfO tal vez s\u00f3lo quiere una manera f\u00e1cil de obtener los 64 bits sin tener que rehacer todo?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>La buena noticia es que es posible.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>La mala noticia es que va a ser 100 veces m\u00e1s dif\u00edcil que actualizar Windows, que en realidad es s\u00f3lo seguir un instalador que lo hace todo por ti. En este caso, usted va a tener que hacer todo usted mismo y es probable que no va a ser tan bueno como una instalaci\u00f3n limpia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Para pasar de un sistema operativo de 32 bits a uno de 64 bits, puede intentar <a href=\"https:\/\/wiki.debian.org\/CrossGrading\">Clasificaci\u00f3n cruzada<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>La mejor parte del enlace anterior es el p\u00e1rrafo de \"te lo dije\" que dice: \"Tambi\u00e9n se recomienda encarecidamente hacer una copia de seguridad completa, ya que este procedimiento todav\u00eda est\u00e1 muy avanzado. La reinstalaci\u00f3n sigue siendo la opci\u00f3n m\u00e1s segura. Est\u00e1is avisados\".<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Dicho esto, si ya est\u00e1s utilizando un sistema operativo Raspberry Pi de 64 bits y quieres actualizarlo, s\u00f3lo tendr\u00edas que ejecutar un <strong>sudo apt update <\/strong>y <strong>sudo apt upgrade<\/strong> para llegar a la \u00faltima versi\u00f3n, siempre y cuando est\u00e9 utilizando la versi\u00f3n de 64 bits de Bullseye.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"how-to-check-if-my-raspberry-pi-os-is-64-bit\">\u00bfC\u00f3mo comprobar si mi Raspberry Pi OS es de 64 bits?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Cuando tu Raspberry Pi OS se inicie, abre un Terminal y ejecuta<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-kevinbatdorf-code-block-pro\" data-code-block-pro-font-family=\"Code-Pro-JetBrains-Mono\" style=\"font-size:.875rem;font-family:Code-Pro-JetBrains-Mono,ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Monaco,Consolas,monospace;line-height:1.25rem\"><span style=\"display:block;padding:16px 0 0 16px;margin-bottom:-1px;width:100%;text-align:left;background-color:#2e3440ff\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"54\" height=\"14\" viewbox=\"0 0 54 14\"><g fill=\"none\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\" transform=\"translate(1 1)\"><circle cx=\"6\" cy=\"6\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#FF5F56\" stroke=\"#E0443E\" stroke-width=\".5\"><\/circle><circle cx=\"26\" cy=\"6\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#FFBD2E\" stroke=\"#DEA123\" stroke-width=\".5\"><\/circle><circle cx=\"46\" cy=\"6\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#27C93F\" stroke=\"#1AAB29\" stroke-width=\".5\"><\/circle><\/g><\/svg><\/span><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-code=\"uname -m\" style=\"color:#d8dee9ff;display:none\" aria-label=\"Copia\" class=\"code-block-pro-copy-button\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" style=\"width:24px;height:24px\" fill=\"none\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\"><path class=\"with-check\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" d=\"M9 5H7a2 2 0 00-2 2v12a2 2 0 002 2h10a2 2 0 002-2V7a2 2 0 00-2-2h-2M9 5a2 2 0 002 2h2a2 2 0 002-2M9 5a2 2 0 012-2h2a2 2 0 012 2m-6 9l2 2 4-4\"><\/path><path class=\"without-check\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" d=\"M9 5H7a2 2 0 00-2 2v12a2 2 0 002 2h10a2 2 0 002-2V7a2 2 0 00-2-2h-2M9 5a2 2 0 002 2h2a2 2 0 002-2M9 5a2 2 0 012-2h2a2 2 0 012 2\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><pre class=\"shiki nord\" style=\"background-color: #2e3440ff\" tabindex=\"0\"><code data-no-translation=\"\"><span class=\"line\"><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">uname<\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9FF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #81A1C1\">-<\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">m<\/span><\/span><\/code><\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Esto imprime el nombre del hardware de la m\u00e1quina y si dice <strong>aarch64<\/strong>entonces tienes una versi\u00f3n de 64 bits. Si dice <strong>armv7l<\/strong> entonces tienes el sistema operativo de 32 bits.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"how-do-i-check-if-my-raspberry-pi-is-64-or-32-bit\">\u00bfC\u00f3mo puedo comprobar si mi Raspberry Pi es de 64 o 32 bits?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Si tienes una Raspberry Pi 1, 2 y Zero, tienes una Raspberry Pi de 32 bits. Si tienes la Zero 2, Pi 3, 4 y los correspondientes m\u00f3dulos de computaci\u00f3n, tienes una Pi de 64 bits. Consulte esta tabla para obtener m\u00e1s informaci\u00f3n:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td><strong>Producto<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Procesador<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>N\u00facleo ARM<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Debian\/Raspbian ARM<\/strong><br><strong>puerto (m\u00e1ximo)<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Arquitectura<br>ancho<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Raspberry Pi 1<\/td><td>BCM2835<\/td><td>ARM1176<\/td><td>arm6hf<\/td><td>32 bits<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Raspberry Pi 2<\/td><td>BCM2836<\/td><td>Cortex-A7<\/td><td>armhf<\/td><td>32 bits<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Raspberry Pi Zero<\/td><td>BCM2835<\/td><td>ARM1176<\/td><td>arm6hf<\/td><td>32 bits<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Raspberry Pi Zero 2<\/td><td>BCM2710<\/td><td>Cortex-A53<\/td><td>brazo64<\/td><td>64 bits<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Raspberry Pi 3<\/td><td>BCM2710<\/td><td>Cortex-A53<\/td><td>brazo64<\/td><td>64 bits<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Raspberry Pi 4<\/td><td>BCM2711<\/td><td>Cortex-A72<\/td><td>brazo64<\/td><td>64 bits<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.raspberrypi.com\/news\/raspberry-pi-os-64-bit\/\">Fuente: raspberrypi.com<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"what-s-the-raspberry-pi-os-64-bit-built-on\">\u00bfEn qu\u00e9 se basa el Raspberry Pi OS de 64 bits?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Seg\u00fan Raspberry Pi, \"El upstream del sistema operativo de 32 bits es Raspbian (que no es m\u00e1s que una reconstrucci\u00f3n de Debian para ARM6 con extensiones hard float). La corriente ascendente del sistema operativo de 64 bits es Debian. Pero ambos tienen nuestra propia magia espolvoreada para hacerlo Raspberry Pi OS. Incluyendo la aceleraci\u00f3n por hardware\".<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"alternative-64-bit-oses-for-the-raspberry-pis\">Sistemas operativos alternativos de 64 bits para las Raspberry Pis<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>No est\u00e1s atado a usar el sistema operativo de la Raspberry Pi. De hecho, hay algunos sistemas operativos que tienen versiones de 64 bits que funcionan bien en la Raspberry Pi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td>Sistema operativo<\/td><td>Prop\u00f3sito<\/td><td>\u00bfSe necesita una soluci\u00f3n?<\/td><td>P\u00e1gina web<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Ubuntu<\/td><td>Uso general<\/td><td>S\u00f3lo para Pi 4 con 4\/8GB de RAM.<\/td><td>https:\/\/ubuntu.com\/download\/raspberry-pi<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Ubuntu Core 20<\/td><td>IoT, incrustado<\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/ubuntu.com\/blog\/raspberry-pi-zero-2-w-with-ubuntu-server-support-is-here\">S\u00ed para la Zero 2<\/a><\/td><td>https:\/\/ubuntu.com\/download\/raspberry-pi<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Ubuntu Server 20.04.3 LTS\/ 21.1<\/td><td>Servidor<\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/ubuntu.com\/blog\/raspberry-pi-zero-2-w-with-ubuntu-server-support-is-here\">S\u00ed para la Zero 2<\/a><\/td><td>https:\/\/ubuntu.com\/download\/raspberry-pi<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Ubuntu Mate<\/td><td>Uso general<\/td><td>No<\/td><td>https:\/\/ubuntu-mate.org\/download\/arm64\/<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"so-should-i-use-the-raspberry-pi-os-64-bit\">Entonces, \u00bfdebo usar el Raspberry Pi OS de 64 bits?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>La forma m\u00e1s fluida de disfrutar de la Raspberry Pi ser\u00eda utilizar el sistema operativo de 32 bits de la misma.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>La Raspberry Pi es la que m\u00e1s tiempo ha invertido en ese sistema operativo y por eso es la que funciona de forma m\u00e1s impecable.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Si no est\u00e1 roto, no lo arregles.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>En general, para el uso regular del escritorio, probablemente experimentar\u00e1 alg\u00fan beneficio en el aumento del rendimiento. Podr\u00e1 <em>referencia<\/em> esos beneficios de rendimiento, pero si usted ser\u00e1 capaz de percibirlo o no... esa es otra cuesti\u00f3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>La \u00faltima gran mejora de rendimiento que pude percibir fue pasar de un disco duro giratorio a un SSD, as\u00ed que ese es el punto de referencia de lo que yo dir\u00eda que es \"perceptible\".<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"raspberry-pi-os-64-bit-on-the-zero-2\">Raspberry Pi OS 64 bits en la Zero 2<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Hasta ahora he estado hablando en general. Entre todas las placas que pueden soportar el sistema operativo de 64 bits, la Raspberry Pi OS 64 bits podr\u00eda no ser adecuada para la Raspberry Pi Zero 2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>De hecho, Gordon Hollingworth, de Raspberry Pi, recomend\u00f3 utilizar la versi\u00f3n Lite de 64 bits.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00bfPor qu\u00e9? La Pi Zero 2 s\u00f3lo tiene 512 MB de RAM y eso es un problema. El Raspberry Pi OS de 64 bits ocupa m\u00e1s memoria mientras que la versi\u00f3n de 32 bits es un poco m\u00e1s ahorrativa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>As\u00ed que hice exactamente lo contrario de lo que dijo Hollingworth e instal\u00e9 la versi\u00f3n no-Lite del SO de 64 bits. Desactiv\u00e9 el archivo de intercambio ejecutando <strong>sudo dphys-swapfile swapoff<\/strong> y corr\u00ed <strong>libre -h<\/strong> para medir el uso de mi memoria RAM.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ya est\u00e1n los resultados:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td>Versi\u00f3n del sistema operativo Raspberry Pi<\/td><td>RAM de segunda mano<\/td><td>RAM libre<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Ojo de buey de 64 bits<\/td><td>247MB<\/td><td>74MB<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Ojo de buey de 32 bits<\/td><td>184MB<\/td><td>79MB<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"449\" src=\"https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/pi-32-vs-pi-64-1024x449.jpg\" alt=\"raspberry pi 32 bit vs 64 bit uso de memoria\" class=\"wp-image-1709\" srcset=\"https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/pi-32-vs-pi-64-1024x449.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/pi-32-vs-pi-64-300x131.jpg 300w, https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/pi-32-vs-pi-64-768x337.jpg 768w, https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/pi-32-vs-pi-64-18x8.jpg 18w, https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/pi-32-vs-pi-64.jpg 1431w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Tal vez tenga un poco de \"ansiedad por la autonom\u00eda\" con la memoria extremadamente limitada de la Pi Zero 2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Chromium sigue tardando una eternidad en cargar cualquier cosa a no ser que hagas el <a href=\"https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/everything-about-raspberry-pi-zero-2-w\/#Swap_space\">archivo swap mod<\/a>. Y aunque el mod del archivo de intercambio ayud\u00f3 a reducir los tiempos de carga, no ahorr\u00f3 nada de tiempo en comparaci\u00f3n con el sistema operativo Raspberry Pi de 32 bits. Aqu\u00ed est\u00e1n los resultados:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td>Configuraci\u00f3n de la Raspberry Pi Zero<\/td><td>Tiempo de carga de PiCockpit.com<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>mod de 32 bits sin swap<\/td><td>45 segundos<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>32 bits con 2048 MB de intercambio<\/td><td>16 segundos<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>64 bits con 2048 MB de intercambio<\/td><td>16 segundos<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"more-questions\">\u00bfM\u00e1s preguntas?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Deje un comentario a continuaci\u00f3n con sus preguntas y hablemos de ello.<\/p>\n<div class=\"shariff shariff-align-center shariff-widget-align-left shariff-buttonstretch\"><ul class=\"shariff-buttons theme-white orientation-horizontal buttonsize-medium\"><li class=\"shariff-button twitter shariff-nocustomcolor\" style=\"background-color:#595959\"><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/share?url=https%3A%2F%2Fpicockpit.com%2Fraspberry-pi%2Fes%2Ftu-64-bits-raspberry-pi-os-preguntas-respuestas%2F&text=Your%2064-bit%20Raspberry%20Pi%20OS%20questions%20answered\" title=\"Compartir en X\" aria-label=\"Compartir en X\" role=\"button\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" class=\"shariff-link\" style=\"; 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El Raspberry Pi OS ha lanzado oficialmente su versi\u00f3n de 64 bits despu\u00e9s de una larga beta y as\u00ed es como se ve: Parece 100% igual que la versi\u00f3n de 32 bits. Pero bajo el cap\u00f3, hay algunas cosas que debes tener en cuenta. Raspberry Pi: \u00bfelegir 32 o 64 bits? El ordenador que...<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1711,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[727,726,602,702,187,636,637,600],"class_list":["post-1701","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-raspberry-pi-how-to","tag-32-bit","tag-64-bit","tag-desktop","tag-pi-os","tag-raspberry-pi","tag-raspberry-pi-4","tag-raspberry-pi-zero-2","tag-raspbian"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Your 64-bit Raspberry Pi OS questions answered | PiCockpit<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The Raspberry Pi OS 64 bit is officially released. 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