{"id":283,"date":"2020-11-21T15:41:19","date_gmt":"2020-11-21T15:41:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/?p=283"},"modified":"2023-11-23T02:12:20","modified_gmt":"2023-11-23T02:12:20","slug":"how-to-use-realvnc-on-a-raspberry-pi-remote-desktop","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/es\/como-utilizar-realvnc-en-un-escritorio-remoto-de-frambuesa-pi-2\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u00f3mo utilizar RealVNC en una Raspberry Pi (escritorio remoto)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Esta gu\u00eda le muestra c\u00f3mo conectarse a su Raspberry Pi utilizando <a href=\"https:\/\/realvnc.com\">RealVNC<\/a>. Utilice RealVNC para acceder f\u00e1cilmente al escritorio de su Raspberry Pi desde su ordenador principal, para transferir archivos y compartir el portapapeles. Esto es realmente conveniente si, por ejemplo, no quieres conseguir un monitor adicional para la Raspberry Pi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Terminolog\u00eda: VNC, RealVNC, Servidor VNC, Cliente VNC<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Primero, introduzcamos algunos t\u00e9rminos para que pueda seguir la gu\u00eda con facilidad:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>VNC: significa Virtual Network Computing, le permite acceder a su Raspberry Pi como si usted mismo estuviera presente en la pantalla. <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>RealVNC: empresa que origin\u00f3 VNC (hay muchas otras implementaciones). Un servidor RealVNC se incluye con la Raspberry Pi, as\u00ed que esa es la implementaci\u00f3n que vamos a utilizar. <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Servidor VNC: una aplicaci\u00f3n que se ejecuta en la Raspberry Pi, y permite al cliente VNC conectarse, ver y controlar su escritorio Raspberry Pi.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Cliente VNC: una aplicaci\u00f3n que puedes instalar en tu ordenador de sobremesa (Windows \/ Linux \/ Mac \/ ...) o smartphone \/ tablet, para conectarte a la Raspberry Pi que ejecuta el servidor VNC. Tambi\u00e9n se llama <strong>Visor VNC<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Por supuesto, la Raspberry Pi tambi\u00e9n puede ejecutar un visor VNC, lo que le permite conectarse a otras Raspberry Pis u otros ordenadores.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>RealVNC y otras implementaciones de VNC no se limitan a la Raspberry Pi: \u00a1tambi\u00e9n puedes instalar un servidor RealVNC en tu ordenador Windows!<\/p>\n<cite>Los \u00fatiles consejos de productividad de Raspi Berry<\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Fundamentos de VNC y requisitos previos para este tutorial<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>VNC le permite conectarse a otro ordenador en la misma red (o en Internet, si los puertos se abren y reenv\u00edan en consecuencia, lo que actualmente est\u00e1 fuera del alcance de este art\u00edculo).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Para este tutorial, necesitar\u00e1s dos ordenadores, ambos en la misma red. Uno ser\u00e1 la Raspberry Pi a la que se conectar\u00e1, el otro ejecutar\u00e1 el software RealVNC Viewer. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>La Raspberry Pi debe ejecutar Raspberry Pi OS en modo de escritorio. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>El otro ordenador debe tener una conexi\u00f3n a Internet para descargar el software RealVNC Viewer. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Primer paso: activar RealVNC en la Raspberry Pi<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Usted tendr\u00e1 que conectar su Raspberry Pi a una pantalla para este primer paso - usted puede quitar la pantalla m\u00e1s tarde, sin embargo. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>Nota: VNC tambi\u00e9n puede activarse mediante la l\u00ednea de comandos. Ejecute <strong>sudo raspi-config<\/strong>si quieres iniciar la utilidad de configuraci\u00f3n de la Raspberry Pi.<\/p>\n<cite>Consejos \u00fatiles de Raspi Berry sobre Raspberry Pi<\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Habilitar RealVNC mediante la herramienta de configuraci\u00f3n de Raspberry Pi<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Haga clic en el men\u00fa Raspberry Pi OS, seleccione <strong>Preferencias<\/strong>y en el submen\u00fa <strong>Configuraci\u00f3n de Raspberry Pi<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/raspberry-pi-configuration-tool-RaspberryPiOS.jpg\" alt=\"Escritorio del SO de la Raspberry Pi, mostrando el men\u00fa del SO con la configuraci\u00f3n de la Raspberry Pi\" class=\"wp-image-285\" width=\"742\" height=\"694\" srcset=\"https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/raspberry-pi-configuration-tool-RaspberryPiOS.jpg 766w, https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/raspberry-pi-configuration-tool-RaspberryPiOS-300x280.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 742px) 100vw, 742px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Configure su sistema Raspberry Pi utilizando la herramienta de configuraci\u00f3n de Raspberry Pi<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>La herramienta tendr\u00e1 varias pesta\u00f1as, haga clic en la pesta\u00f1a \"Interfaces\", para ver las opciones disponibles all\u00ed. Tenga en cuenta que VNC est\u00e1 desactivado por defecto:<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/raspberry-pi-configuration-tool-interfaces-tab-realvnc.jpg\" alt=\"Configuraci\u00f3n de Raspberry Pi, VNC est\u00e1 desactivado\" class=\"wp-image-288\" width=\"723\" height=\"485\" srcset=\"https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/raspberry-pi-configuration-tool-interfaces-tab-realvnc.jpg 762w, https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/raspberry-pi-configuration-tool-interfaces-tab-realvnc-300x201.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 723px) 100vw, 723px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Herramienta de configuraci\u00f3n de Raspberry Pi, mostrando VNC como desactivado <br>(\"Habilitar el acceso remoto a esta Pi usando RealVNC\")<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>Haga clic en el bot\u00f3n de opci\u00f3n de habilitar y luego en Aceptar:<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"548\" height=\"464\" src=\"https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/enable-realvnc-raspberrypiconfiguration.jpg\" alt=\"Configuraci\u00f3n de Raspberry Pi, habilitar VNC y hacer clic en OK\" class=\"wp-image-289\" srcset=\"https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/enable-realvnc-raspberrypiconfiguration.jpg 548w, https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/enable-realvnc-raspberrypiconfiguration-300x254.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 548px) 100vw, 548px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">VNC est\u00e1 ahora habilitado en la pesta\u00f1a de Interfaces de la herramienta de Configuraci\u00f3n de Raspberry Pi<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>Observa la barra de tareas en la parte superior de la pantalla. Aparecer\u00e1 un nuevo icono con el s\u00edmbolo V2:<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"396\" height=\"50\" src=\"https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/raspberry-pi-taskbar-tray-icons.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-290\" srcset=\"https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/raspberry-pi-taskbar-tray-icons.jpg 396w, https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/raspberry-pi-taskbar-tray-icons-300x38.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 396px) 100vw, 396px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Barra de tareas de la Raspberry Pi en la esquina superior derecha, antes de habilitar VNC<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"381\" height=\"103\" src=\"https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/raspberry-pi-taskbar-realvnc-enabled.jpg\" alt=\"VNC Server est\u00e1 ahora activo en la barra de tareas del sistema operativo Raspberry Pi\" class=\"wp-image-291\" srcset=\"https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/raspberry-pi-taskbar-realvnc-enabled.jpg 381w, https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/raspberry-pi-taskbar-realvnc-enabled-300x81.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 381px) 100vw, 381px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Barra de tareas de Raspberry Pi con el icono de RealVNC activado (Servidor VNC - modo de servicio)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Segundo paso: obtener la direcci\u00f3n IP y las credenciales de tu Raspberry Pi RealVNC<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Para poder controlar su Raspberry Pi de forma remota, necesita conocer la direcci\u00f3n IP de la Raspberry Pi que ejecuta el servidor RealVNC para conectarse a \u00e9l.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Haz clic en el nuevo icono (V2) de la barra de tareas (con el bot\u00f3n izquierdo del rat\u00f3n, un solo clic). Aparecer\u00e1 una ventana que le mostrar\u00e1 todo lo que necesita saber para conectarse:<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/VNC-server-screenshot-Raspberry-Pi.jpg\" alt=\"Ventana principal de VNC Server que muestra los detalles de la conexi\u00f3n y los detalles de seguridad, incluyendo la comprobaci\u00f3n de la identidad con la firma y la frase clave y los detalles de la autenticaci\u00f3n\" class=\"wp-image-292\" width=\"723\" height=\"426\" srcset=\"https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/VNC-server-screenshot-Raspberry-Pi.jpg 782w, https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/VNC-server-screenshot-Raspberry-Pi-300x177.jpg 300w, https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/VNC-server-screenshot-Raspberry-Pi-768x453.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 723px) 100vw, 723px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">VNC Server VNC conectar por RealVNC Raspberry Pi Edition. Mostrando la direcci\u00f3n IP, y la firma de comprobaci\u00f3n de identidad y Catchphrase. La autenticaci\u00f3n es con su nombre de usuario y contrase\u00f1a de UNIX.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Tercer paso: Descargar e instalar el visor de RealVNC<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Los siguientes pasos se ejecutan en su sistema principal, desde el que desea controlar la Raspberry Pi de forma remota utilizando VNC.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.realvnc.com\/en\/connect\/download\/viewer\/\">Descargue el visor VNC del sitio web de RealVNC.<\/a> Aseg\u00farese de seleccionar el sistema operativo adecuado (Windows \/ macOS \/ Linux \/ Raspberry Pi \/ iOS \/ Android \/ Chrome \/ Solaris \/ HP-UX \/ AIX).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.realvnc.com\/en\/connect\/download\/viewer\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/image-73-1024x112.png\" alt=\"RealVNC viewer est\u00e1 disponible para una amplia gama de sistemas operativos, como Windows, macOS, Linux, Raspberry Pi, iOS, Android, Chrome, Solaris, HP-UX, AIX\" class=\"wp-image-293\" width=\"580\" height=\"63\" srcset=\"https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/image-73-1024x112.png 1024w, https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/image-73-300x33.png 300w, https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/image-73-768x84.png 768w, https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/image-73.png 1251w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 580px) 100vw, 580px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Opci\u00f3n de descarga de RealVNC Viewer<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Instale el visor VNC seg\u00fan el procedimiento predeterminado en su sistema operativo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>Tambi\u00e9n puede utilizar otros visores VNC, pero se recomienda utilizar el visor VNC de RealVNC, ya que tiene la mejor interoperabilidad.<\/p>\n<cite>Raspi Berry sobre la diversidad del software<\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Paso 4: Ejecutar VNC Viewer<\/h2>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"532\" height=\"162\" src=\"https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/image-74.png\" alt=\"dos visores VNC diferentes: TightVNC Viewer y RealVNC Viewer\" class=\"wp-image-294\" srcset=\"https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/image-74.png 532w, https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/image-74-300x91.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 532px) 100vw, 532px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Tengo dos visores VNC diferentes en mi sistema - el icono V2 muestra el visor VNC de RealVNC<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"740\" height=\"525\" src=\"https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/image-77.png\" alt=\"Pantalla principal de VNC Viewer\" class=\"wp-image-297\" srcset=\"https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/image-77.png 740w, https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/image-77-300x213.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 740px) 100vw, 740px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Ventana principal del visor VNC<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>Aqu\u00ed puedes introducir la direcci\u00f3n IP de la Raspberry Pi que hemos identificado en el paso 2. Escriba la direcci\u00f3n y haga clic en el \u00e1rea \"conectar con la direcci\u00f3n o el nombre de host\" (o simplemente pulse Intro):<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"741\" height=\"525\" src=\"https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/image-78.png\" alt=\"Visor VNC que ofrece conectarse a la direcci\u00f3n o al nombre de host de la Raspberry Pi\" class=\"wp-image-298\" srcset=\"https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/image-78.png 741w, https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/image-78-300x213.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 741px) 100vw, 741px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">VNC Viewer, introduciendo la direcci\u00f3n IP de su Raspberry Pi<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>En primer lugar, se le someter\u00e1 a un control de identidad:<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"626\" height=\"455\" src=\"https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/image-79.png\" alt=\"Comprobaci\u00f3n de la identidad del servidor VNC\" class=\"wp-image-299\" srcset=\"https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/image-79.png 626w, https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/image-79-300x218.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 626px) 100vw, 626px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Comprobaci\u00f3n de la identidad del servidor VNC<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>Aqu\u00ed reconocer\u00e1s la otra parte de la ventana de informaci\u00f3n del Servidor VNS en tu Raspberry Pi. Haga clic en Continuar, si la informaci\u00f3n coincide (Catchphrase y Firma).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Paso 5: Autentificarse con su Raspberry Pi<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Ahora el VNC Viewer le mostrar\u00e1 una pantalla de autenticaci\u00f3n, pidi\u00e9ndole que inicie sesi\u00f3n con sus credenciales (contrase\u00f1a y nombre de usuario). <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Estas son las credenciales que utilizas en tu Raspberry Pi, probablemente para el usuario \"pi\". (Si no ha cambiado las <a href=\"https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/raspberry-pi-default-password\/\">contrase\u00f1as por defecto de Raspberry Pi<\/a>Ahora deber\u00eda hacerlo, ya que todos los miembros de su red podr\u00edan acceder a su Raspberry Pi utilizando VNC)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"450\" height=\"384\" src=\"https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/image-80.png\" alt=\"Autenticaci\u00f3n del Servidor VNC - utilizar las credenciales del SO Raspberry Pi\" class=\"wp-image-300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/image-80.png 450w, https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/image-80-300x256.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 450px) 100vw, 450px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Ya he cambiado mi contrase\u00f1a para el usuario pi, como se puede ver aqu\u00ed<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>Hay una opci\u00f3n \"Recordar contrase\u00f1a\" aqu\u00ed. En caso de que necesites conectarte a tu Raspberry Pi s\u00f3lo espor\u00e1dicamente, te recomiendo no habilitarla - de lo contrario cualquier persona con acceso a tu ordenador principal tendr\u00e1 acceso a la Pi tambi\u00e9n. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p> Haga clic en Aceptar, y ...<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Paso 6: Controla y visualiza el escritorio de tu Raspberry Pi usando VNC<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/VNC-viewer-Windows-access-RaspberryPi-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"Controla el escritorio de tu Raspberry Pi con RealVNC\" class=\"wp-image-301\" srcset=\"https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/VNC-viewer-Windows-access-RaspberryPi-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/VNC-viewer-Windows-access-RaspberryPi-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/VNC-viewer-Windows-access-RaspberryPi-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/VNC-viewer-Windows-access-RaspberryPi-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/VNC-viewer-Windows-access-RaspberryPi.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">El visor VNC ahora muestra el escritorio de tu Raspberry Pi<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Ahora puede simplemente utilizar el rat\u00f3n y el teclado de su ordenador principal para interactuar con el Raspberry Pi Desktop, utilizando RealVNC. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Observe que el icono V2 se ha vuelto de otro color, para indicar que est\u00e1 conectado a la Raspberry Pi:<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"214\" height=\"59\" src=\"https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/image-81.png\" alt=\"Icono de RealVNC Server V2\" class=\"wp-image-302\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Icono de RealVNC Server V2 mostrando un cliente VNC conectado<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>Mueve el rat\u00f3n y, si tu Raspberry Pi sigue conectada a una pantalla, ver\u00e1s c\u00f3mo el rat\u00f3n se mueve sobre ella. Haga clic en Windows, utilice el navegador web, edite documentos, gestione archivos: todo esto se puede hacer utilizando el Visor VNC. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>Nota: VNC no es un buen protocolo para transmitir la reproducci\u00f3n de v\u00eddeo o el cambio r\u00e1pido de im\u00e1genes \/ pantallas (por ejemplo, para los juegos). La reproducci\u00f3n ser\u00e1 entrecortada.<\/p>\n<cite>Raspi Berry sobre las limitaciones<\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Consejos para el escritorio remoto de RealVNC<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Hay varias cosas adicionales que puedes hacer, dependiendo de tu configuraci\u00f3n de VNC.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>El portapapeles es compartido - puedes copiar texto de tu ordenador principal a tu Raspberry Pi, y viceversa - muy \u00fatil para transferir r\u00e1pidamente URLs, etc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Mueve el rat\u00f3n a la parte superior de la ventana del visor VNC para acceder a algunos ajustes y herramientas adicionales:<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"367\" height=\"82\" src=\"https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/image-82.png\" alt=\"Herramientas adicionales del visor VNC en la parte superior\" class=\"wp-image-303\" srcset=\"https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/image-82.png 367w, https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/image-82-300x67.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 367px) 100vw, 367px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Herramientas adicionales del visor VNC en la parte superior<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>Aqu\u00ed puedes ir a pantalla completa (el primer icono), escalar el escritorio a 100 % (a\u00f1adiendo barras de desplazamiento)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"575\" src=\"https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/VNC-viewer-scaled-100percent-1024x575.jpg\" alt=\"Visor VNC escalado a 100 % con barras de herramientas adicionales. YouTube no es una buena idea con RealVNC\" class=\"wp-image-304\" srcset=\"https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/VNC-viewer-scaled-100percent-1024x575.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/VNC-viewer-scaled-100percent-300x168.jpg 300w, https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/VNC-viewer-scaled-100percent-768x431.jpg 768w, https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/VNC-viewer-scaled-100percent-1536x862.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/VNC-viewer-scaled-100percent.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">El visor VNC escalado a 100 % muestra barras de desplazamiento. Intentar ver YouTube usando el visor VNC NO es recomendable, es demasiado entrecortado.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Transferencia de archivos mediante RealVNC<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Este bot\u00f3n \/ icono de las herramientas adicionales le permite transferir archivos: <\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"35\" height=\"34\" src=\"https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/image-83.png\" alt=\"transferir archivos con VNC\" class=\"wp-image-305\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">icono de transferencia de archivos<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"606\" height=\"383\" src=\"https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/image-84.png\" alt=\"Pantalla de transferencia de archivos de VNC Viewer\" class=\"wp-image-306\" srcset=\"https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/image-84.png 606w, https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/image-84-300x190.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 606px) 100vw, 606px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">VNC Viewer Transferencia de archivos<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p><strong>La transferencia funciona en ambos sentidos<\/strong>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Si quieres enviar archivos al servidor VNC (que es la Raspberry Pi), puedes hacer clic en Enviar archivos aqu\u00ed. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Si desea transferir los archivos del servidor VNC a su m\u00e1quina de escritorio, siga las instrucciones de este di\u00e1logo y haga clic con el bot\u00f3n derecho del rat\u00f3n en el icono V2 RealVNC Server, para ver la opci\u00f3n de Transferencia de archivos:<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"275\" height=\"382\" src=\"https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/image-85.png\" alt=\"Men\u00fa contextual del servidor RealVNC\" class=\"wp-image-307\" srcset=\"https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/image-85.png 275w, https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/image-85-216x300.png 216w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 275px) 100vw, 275px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Men\u00fa para el servidor RealVNC<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p> <\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"518\" height=\"341\" src=\"https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/image-86.png\" alt=\"Pantalla de transferencia de archivos de VNC Server\" class=\"wp-image-308\" srcset=\"https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/image-86.png 518w, https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/image-86-300x197.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 518px) 100vw, 518px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Servidor VNC - Transferencia de archivos a todos los usuarios conectados del visor VNC<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Chat<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Tambi\u00e9n hay un Chat, que encontr\u00e9 inutilizable, debido a que la entrada se corta y no se puede controlar a trav\u00e9s del propio VNC.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"626\" height=\"642\" src=\"https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/image-87.png\" alt=\"Chat VNC\" class=\"wp-image-309\" srcset=\"https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/image-87.png 626w, https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/image-87-293x300.png 293w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 626px) 100vw, 626px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">el chat VNC<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"> Informaci\u00f3n de la sesi\u00f3n<\/h3>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"541\" height=\"647\" src=\"https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/image-88.png\" alt=\"Informaci\u00f3n de la sesi\u00f3n VNC\" class=\"wp-image-310\" srcset=\"https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/image-88.png 541w, https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/image-88-251x300.png 251w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 541px) 100vw, 541px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Informaci\u00f3n de la sesi\u00f3n de VNC Viewer<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>Esta informaci\u00f3n de la sesi\u00f3n podr\u00eda ser \u00fatil para la depuraci\u00f3n. Toma nota de las Extensiones - si quieres transferir archivos a tu Raspberry Pi usando VNC, FileTransfer deber\u00eda estar listado entre las Extensiones aqu\u00ed. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Y m\u00e1s...<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>VNC tambi\u00e9n permite compartir impresoras, reenviar audio y mucho m\u00e1s. Ampliaremos esta gu\u00eda de RealVNC si los lectores nos piden que incluyamos m\u00e1s informaci\u00f3n \ud83d\ude42 .<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Otras formas de acceder a su Raspberry Pi de forma remota<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>RealVNC (y VNC en general) es bastante \u00fatil para las aplicaciones de interfaz gr\u00e1fica de usuario que no tienen un contenido que cambia r\u00e1pidamente (por ejemplo, la reproducci\u00f3n de v\u00eddeo). <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Hay otras formas de acceder a su Raspberry Pi de forma remota, todas ellas con sus propias ventajas e inconvenientes:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>RDP (un protocolo de escritorio remoto de Windows)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>SSH (l\u00ednea de comandos)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Reenv\u00edo de ventanas X-11 sobre SSH (reenv\u00eda la salida del dibujo X11 a una pantalla diferente)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Nomachine NX (reenv\u00edo X Window comprimido \/ aumentado para reducir la latencia y los viajes de ida y vuelta)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Si la gente lo pide, ampliar\u00e9 este art\u00edculo para mostrar las ventajas e inconvenientes de cada uno de los m\u00e9todos y c\u00f3mo utilizarlos. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Conclusi\u00f3n:<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Usando RealVNC es realmente f\u00e1cil acceder a su Raspberry Pi de forma remota, y ver el Escritorio de Raspberry Pi OS. Tambi\u00e9n puede utilizar las capacidades incorporadas para transferir archivos, compartir el portapapeles, y m\u00e1s entre los dos ordenadores.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>RealVNC es de uso gratuito para fines no comerciales, y ofrece licencias para empresas (y la capacidad de acceder a su Raspberry Pi desde Internet). <\/p>\n<div class=\"shariff shariff-align-center shariff-widget-align-left shariff-buttonstretch\"><ul class=\"shariff-buttons theme-white orientation-horizontal buttonsize-medium\"><li class=\"shariff-button twitter shariff-nocustomcolor\" style=\"background-color:#595959\"><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/share?url=https%3A%2F%2Fpicockpit.com%2Fraspberry-pi%2Fes%2Fcomo-utilizar-realvnc-en-un-escritorio-remoto-de-frambuesa-pi-2%2F&text=How%20to%20use%20RealVNC%20on%20a%20Raspberry%20Pi%20%28remote%20desktop%29\" title=\"Compartir en X\" aria-label=\"Compartir en X\" role=\"button\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" class=\"shariff-link\" style=\"; background-color:#000; color:#000\" target=\"_blank\"><span class=\"shariff-icon\" style=\"fill:#000\"><svg width=\"32px\" height=\"20px\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\"><path fill=\"#000\" d=\"M14.258 10.152L23.176 0h-2.113l-7.747 8.813L7.133 0H0l9.352 13.328L0 23.973h2.113l8.176-9.309 6.531 9.309h7.133zm-2.895 3.293l-.949-1.328L2.875 1.56h3.246l6.086 8.523.945 1.328 7.91 11.078h-3.246zm0 0\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"shariff-text\" style=\"color:#000\">compartir<\/span>&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class=\"shariff-button facebook shariff-nocustomcolor\" style=\"background-color:#4273c8\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/sharer\/sharer.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fpicockpit.com%2Fraspberry-pi%2Fes%2Fcomo-utilizar-realvnc-en-un-escritorio-remoto-de-frambuesa-pi-2%2F\" title=\"Compartir en Facebook\" aria-label=\"Compartir en Facebook\" role=\"button\" rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"shariff-link\" style=\"; 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Utilice RealVNC para acceder f\u00e1cilmente al escritorio de su Raspberry Pi desde su ordenador principal, para transferir archivos y compartir el portapapeles. Esto es realmente conveniente si, por ejemplo, no quieres conseguir un monitor adicional para la Raspberry Pi. Terminolog\u00eda: VNC, RealVNC,...<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":288,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[358,1063,602,1060,1061,1062,187,783,600,1055,696,1058,1057,681,1059,1056],"class_list":["post-283","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-raspberry-pi-how-to","tag-audio","tag-chat","tag-desktop","tag-file-transfer","tag-filetransfer","tag-printers","tag-raspberry-pi","tag-raspberry-pi-os","tag-raspbian","tag-real-vnc","tag-realvnc","tag-remote","tag-remote-desktop","tag-vnc","tag-vnc-client","tag-vnc-server"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>How to use RealVNC on a Raspberry Pi (remote desktop) | PiCockpit<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Step-by-step guide for activating and using RealVNC remote desktop on a Raspberry Pi. 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