{"id":461,"date":"2020-12-04T06:49:53","date_gmt":"2020-12-04T06:49:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/?p=461"},"modified":"2023-08-30T10:14:47","modified_gmt":"2023-08-30T10:14:47","slug":"ultimate-list-of-unusual-but-really-useful-linux-shell-commands","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/es\/ultimate-list-of-unusual-but-really-useful-linux-shell-commands\/","title":{"rendered":"Lista definitiva de comandos inusuales pero realmente \u00fatiles del shell de Linux"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/linux-1024x576.png\" alt=\"La lista definitiva de comandos Linux T\u00edtulo de la imagen\" class=\"wp-image-5050\" srcset=\"https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/linux-1024x576.png 1024w, https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/linux-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/linux-768x432.png 768w, https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/linux-18x10.png 18w, https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/linux.png 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Esta es una recopilaci\u00f3n de comandos de shell de Linux menos conocidos, pero realmente \u00fatiles. \u00datiles en el sentido de: ahorrar tiempo, dar herramientas adicionales para hacer cosas que antes no pod\u00edas, pero tambi\u00e9n entretenidos. Disfruta de la lectura, y haznos saber en los comentarios si hay herramientas adicionales que deber\u00edamos a\u00f1adir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Las instrucciones de instalaci\u00f3n ser\u00e1n para sistemas basados en Debian, han sido probadas en Raspberry Pi OS, en un <a href=\"https:\/\/buyzero.de\/products\/raspberry-pi-4-model-b?variant=28034031812710\">Raspberry Pi 4 \/ 1 GB<\/a>. YMMV en otros sistemas, pero simplemente tener un ir y probar estos comandos \ud83d\ude42 .<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u00a1Sudo!<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Esto ejecutar\u00e1 el comando anterior con sudo prepuesto. Es muy \u00fatil si olvidaste a\u00f1adir un comando con sudo:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-kevinbatdorf-code-block-pro\" data-code-block-pro-font-family=\"Code-Pro-JetBrains-Mono\" style=\"font-size:.875rem;font-family:Code-Pro-JetBrains-Mono,ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Monaco,Consolas,monospace;line-height:1.25rem\"><span style=\"display:block;padding:16px 0 0 16px;margin-bottom:-1px;width:100%;text-align:left;background-color:#2e3440ff\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"54\" height=\"14\" viewbox=\"0 0 54 14\"><g fill=\"none\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\" transform=\"translate(1 1)\"><circle cx=\"6\" cy=\"6\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#FF5F56\" stroke=\"#E0443E\" stroke-width=\".5\"><\/circle><circle cx=\"26\" cy=\"6\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#FFBD2E\" stroke=\"#DEA123\" stroke-width=\".5\"><\/circle><circle cx=\"46\" cy=\"6\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#27C93F\" stroke=\"#1AAB29\" stroke-width=\".5\"><\/circle><\/g><\/svg><\/span><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-code=\"apt-get updatesudo !!\" style=\"color:#d8dee9ff;display:none\" aria-label=\"Copia\" class=\"code-block-pro-copy-button\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" style=\"width:24px;height:24px\" fill=\"none\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\"><path class=\"with-check\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" d=\"M9 5H7a2 2 0 00-2 2v12a2 2 0 002 2h10a2 2 0 002-2V7a2 2 0 00-2-2h-2M9 5a2 2 0 002 2h2a2 2 0 002-2M9 5a2 2 0 012-2h2a2 2 0 012 2m-6 9l2 2 4-4\"><\/path><path class=\"without-check\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" d=\"M9 5H7a2 2 0 00-2 2v12a2 2 0 002 2h10a2 2 0 002-2V7a2 2 0 00-2-2h-2M9 5a2 2 0 002 2h2a2 2 0 002-2M9 5a2 2 0 012-2h2a2 2 0 012 2\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><pre class=\"shiki nord\" style=\"background-color: #2e3440ff\" tabindex=\"0\"><code data-no-translation=\"\"><span class=\"line\"><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">apt<\/span><span style=\"color: #81A1C1\">-<\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">get<\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9FF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">update<\/span><\/span>\n<span class=\"line\"><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">sudo<\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9FF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #81A1C1\">!!<\/span><\/span><\/code><\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">No es necesario instalarlo, si sudo est\u00e1 en su sistema, esto deber\u00eda funcionar. Tenga en cuenta el espacio entre sudo y los signos de exclamaci\u00f3n. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<center><script id=\"asciicast-377538\" src=\"https:\/\/asciinema.org\/a\/377538.js\" async=\"\"><\/script><\/center>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">El comando sudo-preparado tambi\u00e9n se a\u00f1adir\u00e1 a su historial de bash, por lo que puede acceder convenientemente escribiendo la tecla de flecha \"arriba\" para repetirlo.  (He demostrado esto en la animaci\u00f3n de arriba. <em>\u00a1Sudo!<\/em> NO se a\u00f1adir\u00e1 a su historial)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">tac (gato al rev\u00e9s)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Esta pr\u00e1ctica instrucci\u00f3n est\u00e1 incorporada junto con su hermano m\u00e1s conocido, cat. P\u00e1sele un archivo para que invierta el orden de las l\u00edneas del mismo, imprimiendo primero la \u00faltima l\u00ednea:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-kevinbatdorf-code-block-pro\" data-code-block-pro-font-family=\"Code-Pro-JetBrains-Mono\" style=\"font-size:.875rem;font-family:Code-Pro-JetBrains-Mono,ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Monaco,Consolas,monospace;line-height:1.25rem\"><span style=\"display:block;padding:16px 0 0 16px;margin-bottom:-1px;width:100%;text-align:left;background-color:#2e3440ff\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"54\" height=\"14\" viewbox=\"0 0 54 14\"><g fill=\"none\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\" transform=\"translate(1 1)\"><circle cx=\"6\" cy=\"6\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#FF5F56\" stroke=\"#E0443E\" stroke-width=\".5\"><\/circle><circle cx=\"26\" cy=\"6\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#FFBD2E\" stroke=\"#DEA123\" stroke-width=\".5\"><\/circle><circle cx=\"46\" cy=\"6\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#27C93F\" stroke=\"#1AAB29\" stroke-width=\".5\"><\/circle><\/g><\/svg><\/span><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-code=\"tac \/etc\/magic\" style=\"color:#d8dee9ff;display:none\" aria-label=\"Copia\" class=\"code-block-pro-copy-button\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" style=\"width:24px;height:24px\" fill=\"none\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\"><path class=\"with-check\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" d=\"M9 5H7a2 2 0 00-2 2v12a2 2 0 002 2h10a2 2 0 002-2V7a2 2 0 00-2-2h-2M9 5a2 2 0 002 2h2a2 2 0 002-2M9 5a2 2 0 012-2h2a2 2 0 012 2m-6 9l2 2 4-4\"><\/path><path class=\"without-check\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" d=\"M9 5H7a2 2 0 00-2 2v12a2 2 0 002 2h10a2 2 0 002-2V7a2 2 0 00-2-2h-2M9 5a2 2 0 002 2h2a2 2 0 002-2M9 5a2 2 0 012-2h2a2 2 0 012 2\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><pre class=\"shiki nord\" style=\"background-color: #2e3440ff\" tabindex=\"0\"><code data-no-translation=\"\"><span class=\"line\"><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">tac<\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9FF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #81A1C1\">\/<\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">etc<\/span><span style=\"color: #81A1C1\">\/<\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">magic<\/span><\/span><\/code><\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Este comando deber\u00eda ser muy \u00fatil si est\u00e1s mirando los archivos de registro, por ejemplo. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<center><script id=\"asciicast-377539\" src=\"https:\/\/asciinema.org\/a\/377539.js\" async=\"\"><\/script><\/center>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">tldr - \u00a1manpages, simplificado!<\/h2>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"713\" height=\"229\" src=\"https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/xkcd-manpages.png\" alt=\"para desarmar la bomba simplemente introduzca un comando v\u00e1lido de alquitr\u00e1n en su primer intento. Tienes 10 segundos\" class=\"wp-image-499\" srcset=\"https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/xkcd-manpages.png 713w, https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/xkcd-manpages-300x96.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 713px) 100vw, 713px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><a href=\"https:\/\/xkcd.com\/1168\/\">xcdk 1168<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Las p\u00e1ginas man son \u00fatiles, pero a veces son muy largas. \u00bfTe has encontrado buscando en Google en lugar de mirar la p\u00e1gina de manual? \u00bfSimplemente porque quieres ejemplos de la vida real para el uso diario, en lugar de todas las campanas y silbatos que ofrece un comando? tldr ofrece \"hojas de trucos colaborativos para comandos de consola\"<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>TL;DR: <a href=\"https:\/\/tldr.sh\">tldr <\/a>es la herramienta para obtener res\u00famenes r\u00e1pidos de los comandos de Linux<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<center><script id=\"asciicast-377540\" src=\"https:\/\/asciinema.org\/a\/377540.js\" async=\"\"><\/script><\/center>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tambi\u00e9n hay un <a href=\"https:\/\/tldr.sh\/assets\/tldr-book.pdf\">Versi\u00f3n en PDF (tldr.sh)<\/a> que incluye todas las p\u00e1ginas tldr disponibles actualmente<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">instalaci\u00f3n de tldr<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">nota: Esto requerir\u00e1 npm \/ node.js para ser instalado en su sistema Linux.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-kevinbatdorf-code-block-pro\" data-code-block-pro-font-family=\"Code-Pro-JetBrains-Mono\" style=\"font-size:.875rem;font-family:Code-Pro-JetBrains-Mono,ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Monaco,Consolas,monospace;line-height:1.25rem\"><span style=\"display:block;padding:16px 0 0 16px;margin-bottom:-1px;width:100%;text-align:left;background-color:#2e3440ff\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"54\" height=\"14\" viewbox=\"0 0 54 14\"><g fill=\"none\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\" transform=\"translate(1 1)\"><circle cx=\"6\" cy=\"6\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#FF5F56\" stroke=\"#E0443E\" stroke-width=\".5\"><\/circle><circle cx=\"26\" cy=\"6\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#FFBD2E\" stroke=\"#DEA123\" stroke-width=\".5\"><\/circle><circle cx=\"46\" cy=\"6\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#27C93F\" stroke=\"#1AAB29\" stroke-width=\".5\"><\/circle><\/g><\/svg><\/span><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-code=\"npm install -g tldr\" style=\"color:#d8dee9ff;display:none\" aria-label=\"Copia\" class=\"code-block-pro-copy-button\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" style=\"width:24px;height:24px\" fill=\"none\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\"><path class=\"with-check\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" d=\"M9 5H7a2 2 0 00-2 2v12a2 2 0 002 2h10a2 2 0 002-2V7a2 2 0 00-2-2h-2M9 5a2 2 0 002 2h2a2 2 0 002-2M9 5a2 2 0 012-2h2a2 2 0 012 2m-6 9l2 2 4-4\"><\/path><path class=\"without-check\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" d=\"M9 5H7a2 2 0 00-2 2v12a2 2 0 002 2h10a2 2 0 002-2V7a2 2 0 00-2-2h-2M9 5a2 2 0 002 2h2a2 2 0 002-2M9 5a2 2 0 012-2h2a2 2 0 012 2\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><pre class=\"shiki nord\" style=\"background-color: #2e3440ff\" tabindex=\"0\"><code data-no-translation=\"\"><span class=\"line\"><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">npm<\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9FF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">install<\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9FF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #81A1C1\">-<\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">g<\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9FF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">tldr<\/span><\/span><\/code><\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">usando tldr<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">simplemente escriba <strong>tldr <\/strong>seguido del comando que le interesa. En la primera ejecuci\u00f3n, tldr actualizar\u00e1 su cach\u00e9 y crear\u00e1 un \u00edndice, que tardar\u00e1 un poco. Por ejemplo, para ver la p\u00e1gina de tldr sobre gzip, ejecute<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-kevinbatdorf-code-block-pro\" data-code-block-pro-font-family=\"Code-Pro-JetBrains-Mono\" style=\"font-size:.875rem;font-family:Code-Pro-JetBrains-Mono,ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Monaco,Consolas,monospace;line-height:1.25rem\"><span style=\"display:block;padding:16px 0 0 16px;margin-bottom:-1px;width:100%;text-align:left;background-color:#2e3440ff\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"54\" height=\"14\" viewbox=\"0 0 54 14\"><g fill=\"none\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\" transform=\"translate(1 1)\"><circle cx=\"6\" cy=\"6\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#FF5F56\" stroke=\"#E0443E\" stroke-width=\".5\"><\/circle><circle cx=\"26\" cy=\"6\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#FFBD2E\" stroke=\"#DEA123\" stroke-width=\".5\"><\/circle><circle cx=\"46\" cy=\"6\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#27C93F\" stroke=\"#1AAB29\" stroke-width=\".5\"><\/circle><\/g><\/svg><\/span><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-code=\"tldr gzip\" style=\"color:#d8dee9ff;display:none\" aria-label=\"Copia\" class=\"code-block-pro-copy-button\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" style=\"width:24px;height:24px\" fill=\"none\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\"><path class=\"with-check\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" d=\"M9 5H7a2 2 0 00-2 2v12a2 2 0 002 2h10a2 2 0 002-2V7a2 2 0 00-2-2h-2M9 5a2 2 0 002 2h2a2 2 0 002-2M9 5a2 2 0 012-2h2a2 2 0 012 2m-6 9l2 2 4-4\"><\/path><path class=\"without-check\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" d=\"M9 5H7a2 2 0 00-2 2v12a2 2 0 002 2h10a2 2 0 002-2V7a2 2 0 00-2-2h-2M9 5a2 2 0 002 2h2a2 2 0 002-2M9 5a2 2 0 012-2h2a2 2 0 012 2\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><pre class=\"shiki nord\" style=\"background-color: #2e3440ff\" tabindex=\"0\"><code data-no-translation=\"\"><span class=\"line\"><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">tldr<\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9FF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">gzip<\/span><\/span><\/code><\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">contribuir y alternativas tldr<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Si quieres contribuir a tldr, echa un vistazo a la p\u00e1gina <a href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/tldr-pages\/tldr#how-do-i-contribute\">GitHub - tldr-pages\/tldr: \ud83d\udcda Hojas de trucos colaborativos para comandos de consola<\/a>y <a href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/tldr-pages\/tldr\/blob\/master\/CONTRIBUTING.md\">sus directrices de contribuci\u00f3n<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Hay algunas alternativas:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/cheat\/cheat\">Trampa<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/bropages.org\/\">P\u00e1ginas para hermanos<\/a> (\"s\u00f3lo ve al grano\")<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/denisidoro\/navi\">navi <\/a>- le permite navegar a trav\u00e9s de las hojas de trucos de forma interactiva y construir el comando que le gustar\u00eda ejecutar<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/chubin\/cheat.sh\">cheat.sh<\/a> - se puede utilizar sin instalar nada, utilizando curl<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">how2 - stackoverflow desde el terminal<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">tldr y los primos son realmente \u00fatiles si ya sabes el comando que vas a buscar. Pero, \u00bfqu\u00e9 puedes hacer si s\u00f3lo sabes lo que tienes que hacer, pero a\u00fan no el c\u00f3mo? Todos sabemos lo que pueden distraer los navegadores. <a href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/santinic\/how2\">La herramienta c\u00f3mo2<\/a> le ayuda a obtener una respuesta r\u00e1pida sin tener que abandonar la l\u00ednea de comandos.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<center><script id=\"asciicast-377550\" src=\"https:\/\/asciinema.org\/a\/377550.js\" async><\/script><\/center>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">c\u00f3mo2 instalaci\u00f3n<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Requiere que node.js y el gestor de paquetes npm est\u00e9n instalados en tu sistema.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-kevinbatdorf-code-block-pro\" data-code-block-pro-font-family=\"Code-Pro-JetBrains-Mono\" style=\"font-size:.875rem;font-family:Code-Pro-JetBrains-Mono,ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Monaco,Consolas,monospace;line-height:1.25rem\"><span style=\"display:block;padding:16px 0 0 16px;margin-bottom:-1px;width:100%;text-align:left;background-color:#2e3440ff\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"54\" height=\"14\" viewbox=\"0 0 54 14\"><g fill=\"none\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\" transform=\"translate(1 1)\"><circle cx=\"6\" cy=\"6\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#FF5F56\" stroke=\"#E0443E\" stroke-width=\".5\"><\/circle><circle cx=\"26\" cy=\"6\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#FFBD2E\" stroke=\"#DEA123\" stroke-width=\".5\"><\/circle><circle cx=\"46\" cy=\"6\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#27C93F\" stroke=\"#1AAB29\" stroke-width=\".5\"><\/circle><\/g><\/svg><\/span><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-code=\"sudo npm install -g how-2\" style=\"color:#d8dee9ff;display:none\" aria-label=\"Copia\" class=\"code-block-pro-copy-button\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" style=\"width:24px;height:24px\" fill=\"none\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\"><path class=\"with-check\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" d=\"M9 5H7a2 2 0 00-2 2v12a2 2 0 002 2h10a2 2 0 002-2V7a2 2 0 00-2-2h-2M9 5a2 2 0 002 2h2a2 2 0 002-2M9 5a2 2 0 012-2h2a2 2 0 012 2m-6 9l2 2 4-4\"><\/path><path class=\"without-check\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" d=\"M9 5H7a2 2 0 00-2 2v12a2 2 0 002 2h10a2 2 0 002-2V7a2 2 0 00-2-2h-2M9 5a2 2 0 002 2h2a2 2 0 002-2M9 5a2 2 0 012-2h2a2 2 0 012 2\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><pre class=\"shiki nord\" style=\"background-color: #2e3440ff\" tabindex=\"0\"><code data-no-translation=\"\"><span class=\"line\"><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">sudo<\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9FF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">npm<\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9FF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">install<\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9FF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #81A1C1\">-<\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">g<\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9FF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">how<\/span><span style=\"color: #81A1C1\">-<\/span><span style=\"color: #B48EAD\">2<\/span><\/span><\/code><\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">uso de how2<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-kevinbatdorf-code-block-pro\" data-code-block-pro-font-family=\"Code-Pro-JetBrains-Mono\" style=\"font-size:.875rem;font-family:Code-Pro-JetBrains-Mono,ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Monaco,Consolas,monospace;line-height:1.25rem\"><span style=\"display:block;padding:16px 0 0 16px;margin-bottom:-1px;width:100%;text-align:left;background-color:#2e3440ff\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"54\" height=\"14\" viewbox=\"0 0 54 14\"><g fill=\"none\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\" transform=\"translate(1 1)\"><circle cx=\"6\" cy=\"6\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#FF5F56\" stroke=\"#E0443E\" stroke-width=\".5\"><\/circle><circle cx=\"26\" cy=\"6\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#FFBD2E\" stroke=\"#DEA123\" stroke-width=\".5\"><\/circle><circle cx=\"46\" cy=\"6\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#27C93F\" stroke=\"#1AAB29\" stroke-width=\".5\"><\/circle><\/g><\/svg><\/span><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-code=\"how2 mount an NTFS drive in Raspbian\" style=\"color:#d8dee9ff;display:none\" aria-label=\"Copia\" class=\"code-block-pro-copy-button\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" style=\"width:24px;height:24px\" fill=\"none\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\"><path class=\"with-check\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" d=\"M9 5H7a2 2 0 00-2 2v12a2 2 0 002 2h10a2 2 0 002-2V7a2 2 0 00-2-2h-2M9 5a2 2 0 002 2h2a2 2 0 002-2M9 5a2 2 0 012-2h2a2 2 0 012 2m-6 9l2 2 4-4\"><\/path><path class=\"without-check\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" d=\"M9 5H7a2 2 0 00-2 2v12a2 2 0 002 2h10a2 2 0 002-2V7a2 2 0 00-2-2h-2M9 5a2 2 0 002 2h2a2 2 0 002-2M9 5a2 2 0 012-2h2a2 2 0 012 2\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><pre class=\"shiki nord\" style=\"background-color: #2e3440ff\" tabindex=\"0\"><code data-no-translation=\"\"><span class=\"line\"><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">how2<\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9FF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">mount<\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9FF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">an<\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9FF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">NTFS<\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9FF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">drive<\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9FF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #81A1C1\">in<\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9FF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">Raspbian<\/span><\/span><\/code><\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Si est\u00e1s satisfecho con la respuesta, pulsa la tecla Enter para salir de how2; si no, pulsa la barra espaciadora para obtener m\u00e1s opciones. Utiliza las flechas del teclado para navegar y Esc para salir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">howdoi - obtener respuestas a preguntas de codificaci\u00f3n desde la l\u00ednea de comandos<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">En una l\u00ednea similar, si est\u00e1 buscando respuestas a preguntas de codificaci\u00f3n en la l\u00ednea de comandos, sin tener que cambiar a un navegador, eche un vistazo a <a href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/gleitz\/howdoi\">c\u00f3mo lo hago<\/a>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<center><script id=\"asciicast-377547\" src=\"https:\/\/asciinema.org\/a\/377547.js\" async><\/script><\/center>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">c\u00f3mo se instala<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-kevinbatdorf-code-block-pro\" data-code-block-pro-font-family=\"Code-Pro-JetBrains-Mono\" style=\"font-size:.875rem;font-family:Code-Pro-JetBrains-Mono,ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Monaco,Consolas,monospace;line-height:1.25rem\"><span style=\"display:block;padding:16px 0 0 16px;margin-bottom:-1px;width:100%;text-align:left;background-color:#2e3440ff\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"54\" height=\"14\" viewbox=\"0 0 54 14\"><g fill=\"none\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\" transform=\"translate(1 1)\"><circle cx=\"6\" cy=\"6\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#FF5F56\" stroke=\"#E0443E\" stroke-width=\".5\"><\/circle><circle cx=\"26\" cy=\"6\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#FFBD2E\" stroke=\"#DEA123\" stroke-width=\".5\"><\/circle><circle cx=\"46\" cy=\"6\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#27C93F\" stroke=\"#1AAB29\" stroke-width=\".5\"><\/circle><\/g><\/svg><\/span><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-code=\"sudo apt-get updatesudo apt-get install\u00a0libxml2-dev libxslt-dev python3-lxml python-lxml python-devsudo pip3 install howdoi\" style=\"color:#d8dee9ff;display:none\" aria-label=\"Copia\" class=\"code-block-pro-copy-button\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" style=\"width:24px;height:24px\" fill=\"none\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\"><path class=\"with-check\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" d=\"M9 5H7a2 2 0 00-2 2v12a2 2 0 002 2h10a2 2 0 002-2V7a2 2 0 00-2-2h-2M9 5a2 2 0 002 2h2a2 2 0 002-2M9 5a2 2 0 012-2h2a2 2 0 012 2m-6 9l2 2 4-4\"><\/path><path class=\"without-check\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" d=\"M9 5H7a2 2 0 00-2 2v12a2 2 0 002 2h10a2 2 0 002-2V7a2 2 0 00-2-2h-2M9 5a2 2 0 002 2h2a2 2 0 002-2M9 5a2 2 0 012-2h2a2 2 0 012 2\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><pre class=\"shiki nord\" style=\"background-color: #2e3440ff\" tabindex=\"0\"><code data-no-translation=\"\"><span class=\"line\"><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">sudo<\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9FF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">apt<\/span><span style=\"color: #81A1C1\">-<\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">get<\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9FF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">update<\/span><\/span>\n<span class=\"line\"><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">sudo<\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9FF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">apt<\/span><span style=\"color: #81A1C1\">-<\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">get<\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9FF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">install<\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9FF\">\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">libxml2<\/span><span style=\"color: #81A1C1\">-<\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">dev<\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9FF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">libxslt<\/span><span style=\"color: #81A1C1\">-<\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">dev<\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9FF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">python3<\/span><span style=\"color: #81A1C1\">-<\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">lxml<\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9FF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">python<\/span><span style=\"color: #81A1C1\">-<\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">lxml<\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9FF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">python<\/span><span style=\"color: #81A1C1\">-<\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">dev<\/span><\/span>\n<span class=\"line\"><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">sudo<\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9FF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">pip3<\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9FF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">install<\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9FF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">howdoi<\/span><\/span><\/code><\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">utilizando howdoi<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-kevinbatdorf-code-block-pro\" data-code-block-pro-font-family=\"Code-Pro-JetBrains-Mono\" style=\"font-size:.875rem;font-family:Code-Pro-JetBrains-Mono,ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Monaco,Consolas,monospace;line-height:1.25rem\"><span style=\"display:block;padding:16px 0 0 16px;margin-bottom:-1px;width:100%;text-align:left;background-color:#2e3440ff\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"54\" height=\"14\" viewbox=\"0 0 54 14\"><g fill=\"none\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\" transform=\"translate(1 1)\"><circle cx=\"6\" cy=\"6\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#FF5F56\" stroke=\"#E0443E\" stroke-width=\".5\"><\/circle><circle cx=\"26\" cy=\"6\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#FFBD2E\" stroke=\"#DEA123\" stroke-width=\".5\"><\/circle><circle cx=\"46\" cy=\"6\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#27C93F\" stroke=\"#1AAB29\" stroke-width=\".5\"><\/circle><\/g><\/svg><\/span><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-code=\"howdoi howdoihowdoi use tensorflow in pythonhowdoi -c shut down the system with Python\" style=\"color:#d8dee9ff;display:none\" aria-label=\"Copia\" class=\"code-block-pro-copy-button\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" style=\"width:24px;height:24px\" fill=\"none\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\"><path class=\"with-check\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" d=\"M9 5H7a2 2 0 00-2 2v12a2 2 0 002 2h10a2 2 0 002-2V7a2 2 0 00-2-2h-2M9 5a2 2 0 002 2h2a2 2 0 002-2M9 5a2 2 0 012-2h2a2 2 0 012 2m-6 9l2 2 4-4\"><\/path><path class=\"without-check\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" d=\"M9 5H7a2 2 0 00-2 2v12a2 2 0 002 2h10a2 2 0 002-2V7a2 2 0 00-2-2h-2M9 5a2 2 0 002 2h2a2 2 0 002-2M9 5a2 2 0 012-2h2a2 2 0 012 2\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><pre class=\"shiki nord\" style=\"background-color: #2e3440ff\" tabindex=\"0\"><code data-no-translation=\"\"><span class=\"line\"><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">howdoi<\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9FF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">howdoi<\/span><\/span>\n<span class=\"line\"><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">howdoi<\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9FF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">use<\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9FF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">tensorflow<\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9FF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #81A1C1\">in<\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9FF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">python<\/span><\/span>\n<span class=\"line\"><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">howdoi<\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9FF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #81A1C1\">-<\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">c<\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9FF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">shut<\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9FF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">down<\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9FF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">the<\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9FF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">system<\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9FF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #81A1C1\">with<\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9FF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">Python<\/span><\/span><\/code><\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">El <strong>-c<\/strong> activar\u00e1 la salida coloreada. Por defecto howdoi buscar\u00e1 usando Google, pero tambi\u00e9n puedes elegir usar bing o duckduckgo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">autojump - una forma m\u00e1s r\u00e1pida de navegar por el sistema de archivos<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/wting\/autojump\">salto autom\u00e1tico <\/a>mantiene una base de datos de los directorios que m\u00e1s visita desde la l\u00ednea de comandos, y le permite saltar al directorio dando s\u00f3lo una parte de su nombre. No es necesario repetir <strong>cd <\/strong>\u00a1en su directorio de destino!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<center><script id=\"asciicast-377554\" src=\"https:\/\/asciinema.org\/a\/377554.js\" async><\/script><\/center>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">instalaci\u00f3n de autojump<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-kevinbatdorf-code-block-pro\" data-code-block-pro-font-family=\"Code-Pro-JetBrains-Mono\" style=\"font-size:.875rem;font-family:Code-Pro-JetBrains-Mono,ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Monaco,Consolas,monospace;line-height:1.25rem\"><span style=\"display:block;padding:16px 0 0 16px;margin-bottom:-1px;width:100%;text-align:left;background-color:#2e3440ff\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"54\" height=\"14\" viewbox=\"0 0 54 14\"><g fill=\"none\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\" transform=\"translate(1 1)\"><circle cx=\"6\" cy=\"6\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#FF5F56\" stroke=\"#E0443E\" stroke-width=\".5\"><\/circle><circle cx=\"26\" cy=\"6\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#FFBD2E\" stroke=\"#DEA123\" stroke-width=\".5\"><\/circle><circle cx=\"46\" cy=\"6\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#27C93F\" stroke=\"#1AAB29\" stroke-width=\".5\"><\/circle><\/g><\/svg><\/span><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-code=\"sudo apt-get updatesudo apt-get install autojump\" style=\"color:#d8dee9ff;display:none\" aria-label=\"Copia\" class=\"code-block-pro-copy-button\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" style=\"width:24px;height:24px\" fill=\"none\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\"><path class=\"with-check\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" d=\"M9 5H7a2 2 0 00-2 2v12a2 2 0 002 2h10a2 2 0 002-2V7a2 2 0 00-2-2h-2M9 5a2 2 0 002 2h2a2 2 0 002-2M9 5a2 2 0 012-2h2a2 2 0 012 2m-6 9l2 2 4-4\"><\/path><path class=\"without-check\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" d=\"M9 5H7a2 2 0 00-2 2v12a2 2 0 002 2h10a2 2 0 002-2V7a2 2 0 00-2-2h-2M9 5a2 2 0 002 2h2a2 2 0 002-2M9 5a2 2 0 012-2h2a2 2 0 012 2\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><pre class=\"shiki nord\" style=\"background-color: #2e3440ff\" tabindex=\"0\"><code data-no-translation=\"\"><span class=\"line\"><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">sudo<\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9FF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">apt<\/span><span style=\"color: #81A1C1\">-<\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">get<\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9FF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">update<\/span><\/span>\n<span class=\"line\"><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">sudo<\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9FF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">apt<\/span><span style=\"color: #81A1C1\">-<\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">get<\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9FF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">install<\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9FF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">autojump<\/span><\/span><\/code><\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Por razones de pol\u00edtica, tendr\u00e1s que a\u00f1adir autojump manualmente a tu ~\/.bashrc para los shells interactivos que no son de acceso, y a tu ~\/.bash_profile para los shells de acceso:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-kevinbatdorf-code-block-pro\" data-code-block-pro-font-family=\"Code-Pro-JetBrains-Mono\" style=\"font-size:.875rem;font-family:Code-Pro-JetBrains-Mono,ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Monaco,Consolas,monospace;line-height:1.25rem\"><span style=\"display:block;padding:16px 0 0 16px;margin-bottom:-1px;width:100%;text-align:left;background-color:#2e3440ff\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"54\" height=\"14\" viewbox=\"0 0 54 14\"><g fill=\"none\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\" transform=\"translate(1 1)\"><circle cx=\"6\" cy=\"6\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#FF5F56\" stroke=\"#E0443E\" stroke-width=\".5\"><\/circle><circle cx=\"26\" cy=\"6\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#FFBD2E\" stroke=\"#DEA123\" stroke-width=\".5\"><\/circle><circle cx=\"46\" cy=\"6\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#27C93F\" stroke=\"#1AAB29\" stroke-width=\".5\"><\/circle><\/g><\/svg><\/span><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-code=\"nano ~\/.bashrc\" style=\"color:#d8dee9ff;display:none\" aria-label=\"Copia\" class=\"code-block-pro-copy-button\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" style=\"width:24px;height:24px\" fill=\"none\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\"><path class=\"with-check\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" d=\"M9 5H7a2 2 0 00-2 2v12a2 2 0 002 2h10a2 2 0 002-2V7a2 2 0 00-2-2h-2M9 5a2 2 0 002 2h2a2 2 0 002-2M9 5a2 2 0 012-2h2a2 2 0 012 2m-6 9l2 2 4-4\"><\/path><path class=\"without-check\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" d=\"M9 5H7a2 2 0 00-2 2v12a2 2 0 002 2h10a2 2 0 002-2V7a2 2 0 00-2-2h-2M9 5a2 2 0 002 2h2a2 2 0 002-2M9 5a2 2 0 012-2h2a2 2 0 012 2\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><pre class=\"shiki nord\" style=\"background-color: #2e3440ff\" tabindex=\"0\"><code data-no-translation=\"\"><span class=\"line\"><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">nano<\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9FF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #81A1C1\">~\/<\/span><span style=\"color: #ECEFF4\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">bashrc<\/span><\/span><\/code><\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">y a\u00f1ade la siguiente l\u00ednea al final:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-kevinbatdorf-code-block-pro\" data-code-block-pro-font-family=\"Code-Pro-JetBrains-Mono\" style=\"font-size:.875rem;font-family:Code-Pro-JetBrains-Mono,ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Monaco,Consolas,monospace;line-height:1.25rem\"><span style=\"display:block;padding:16px 0 0 16px;margin-bottom:-1px;width:100%;text-align:left;background-color:#2e3440ff\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"54\" height=\"14\" viewbox=\"0 0 54 14\"><g fill=\"none\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\" transform=\"translate(1 1)\"><circle cx=\"6\" cy=\"6\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#FF5F56\" stroke=\"#E0443E\" stroke-width=\".5\"><\/circle><circle cx=\"26\" cy=\"6\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#FFBD2E\" stroke=\"#DEA123\" stroke-width=\".5\"><\/circle><circle cx=\"46\" cy=\"6\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#27C93F\" stroke=\"#1AAB29\" stroke-width=\".5\"><\/circle><\/g><\/svg><\/span><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-code=\". \/usr\/share\/autojump\/autojump.sh\" style=\"color:#d8dee9ff;display:none\" aria-label=\"Copia\" class=\"code-block-pro-copy-button\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" style=\"width:24px;height:24px\" fill=\"none\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\"><path class=\"with-check\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" d=\"M9 5H7a2 2 0 00-2 2v12a2 2 0 002 2h10a2 2 0 002-2V7a2 2 0 00-2-2h-2M9 5a2 2 0 002 2h2a2 2 0 002-2M9 5a2 2 0 012-2h2a2 2 0 012 2m-6 9l2 2 4-4\"><\/path><path class=\"without-check\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" d=\"M9 5H7a2 2 0 00-2 2v12a2 2 0 002 2h10a2 2 0 002-2V7a2 2 0 00-2-2h-2M9 5a2 2 0 002 2h2a2 2 0 002-2M9 5a2 2 0 012-2h2a2 2 0 012 2\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><pre class=\"shiki nord\" style=\"background-color: #2e3440ff\" tabindex=\"0\"><code data-no-translation=\"\"><span class=\"line\"><span style=\"color: #ECEFF4\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9FF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #81A1C1\">\/<\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">usr<\/span><span style=\"color: #81A1C1\">\/<\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">share<\/span><span style=\"color: #81A1C1\">\/<\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">autojump<\/span><span style=\"color: #81A1C1\">\/<\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">autojump<\/span><span style=\"color: #ECEFF4\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">sh<\/span><\/span><\/code><\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nota: tendr\u00e1 que volver a abrir la Terminal \/ reconectarse v\u00eda SSH para que esto se aplique.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">utilizando el salto autom\u00e1tico<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">autojump viene con un conveniente atajo, \"j\", que le ayuda a escribir menos. Para empezar a utilizar el autojump, tendr\u00e1 que preconfigurar las rutas de los directorios. Navegue normalmente, por ejemplo<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-kevinbatdorf-code-block-pro\" data-code-block-pro-font-family=\"Code-Pro-JetBrains-Mono\" style=\"font-size:.875rem;font-family:Code-Pro-JetBrains-Mono,ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Monaco,Consolas,monospace;line-height:1.25rem\"><span style=\"display:block;padding:16px 0 0 16px;margin-bottom:-1px;width:100%;text-align:left;background-color:#2e3440ff\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"54\" height=\"14\" viewbox=\"0 0 54 14\"><g fill=\"none\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\" transform=\"translate(1 1)\"><circle cx=\"6\" cy=\"6\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#FF5F56\" stroke=\"#E0443E\" stroke-width=\".5\"><\/circle><circle cx=\"26\" cy=\"6\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#FFBD2E\" stroke=\"#DEA123\" stroke-width=\".5\"><\/circle><circle cx=\"46\" cy=\"6\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#27C93F\" stroke=\"#1AAB29\" stroke-width=\".5\"><\/circle><\/g><\/svg><\/span><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-code=\"cd \/etc\/python\" style=\"color:#d8dee9ff;display:none\" aria-label=\"Copia\" class=\"code-block-pro-copy-button\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" style=\"width:24px;height:24px\" fill=\"none\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\"><path class=\"with-check\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" d=\"M9 5H7a2 2 0 00-2 2v12a2 2 0 002 2h10a2 2 0 002-2V7a2 2 0 00-2-2h-2M9 5a2 2 0 002 2h2a2 2 0 002-2M9 5a2 2 0 012-2h2a2 2 0 012 2m-6 9l2 2 4-4\"><\/path><path class=\"without-check\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" d=\"M9 5H7a2 2 0 00-2 2v12a2 2 0 002 2h10a2 2 0 002-2V7a2 2 0 00-2-2h-2M9 5a2 2 0 002 2h2a2 2 0 002-2M9 5a2 2 0 012-2h2a2 2 0 012 2\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><pre class=\"shiki nord\" style=\"background-color: #2e3440ff\" tabindex=\"0\"><code data-no-translation=\"\"><span class=\"line\"><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">cd<\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9FF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #81A1C1\">\/<\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">etc<\/span><span style=\"color: #81A1C1\">\/<\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">python<\/span><\/span><\/code><\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Despu\u00e9s de construir esta cach\u00e9 de directorios que visitas (\u00a1autojump llevar\u00e1 la cuenta de la frecuencia!), podr\u00e1s saltar a ellos escribiendo parte del nombre, por ejemplo<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-kevinbatdorf-code-block-pro\" data-code-block-pro-font-family=\"Code-Pro-JetBrains-Mono\" style=\"font-size:.875rem;font-family:Code-Pro-JetBrains-Mono,ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Monaco,Consolas,monospace;line-height:1.25rem\"><span style=\"display:block;padding:16px 0 0 16px;margin-bottom:-1px;width:100%;text-align:left;background-color:#2e3440ff\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"54\" height=\"14\" viewbox=\"0 0 54 14\"><g fill=\"none\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\" transform=\"translate(1 1)\"><circle cx=\"6\" cy=\"6\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#FF5F56\" stroke=\"#E0443E\" stroke-width=\".5\"><\/circle><circle cx=\"26\" cy=\"6\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#FFBD2E\" stroke=\"#DEA123\" stroke-width=\".5\"><\/circle><circle cx=\"46\" cy=\"6\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#27C93F\" stroke=\"#1AAB29\" stroke-width=\".5\"><\/circle><\/g><\/svg><\/span><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-code=\"j pyt\" style=\"color:#d8dee9ff;display:none\" aria-label=\"Copia\" class=\"code-block-pro-copy-button\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" style=\"width:24px;height:24px\" fill=\"none\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\"><path class=\"with-check\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" d=\"M9 5H7a2 2 0 00-2 2v12a2 2 0 002 2h10a2 2 0 002-2V7a2 2 0 00-2-2h-2M9 5a2 2 0 002 2h2a2 2 0 002-2M9 5a2 2 0 012-2h2a2 2 0 012 2m-6 9l2 2 4-4\"><\/path><path class=\"without-check\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" d=\"M9 5H7a2 2 0 00-2 2v12a2 2 0 002 2h10a2 2 0 002-2V7a2 2 0 00-2-2h-2M9 5a2 2 0 002 2h2a2 2 0 002-2M9 5a2 2 0 012-2h2a2 2 0 012 2\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><pre class=\"shiki nord\" style=\"background-color: #2e3440ff\" tabindex=\"0\"><code data-no-translation=\"\"><span class=\"line\"><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">j<\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9FF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">pyt<\/span><\/span><\/code><\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Herramientas similares a autojump<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Hay un par de aplicaciones similares al autojump:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/rupa\/z#readme\">z (salta alrededor)<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/clvv\/fasd\">fasd <\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/gsamokovarov\/jump\">saltar<\/a> - la <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hkdobrev\/status\/838398833419767808\">tambi\u00e9n admitir\u00e1 la concordancia difusa<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">mtr - una combinaci\u00f3n de ping y traceroute<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">mtr le mostrar\u00e1 el camino que toman sus paquetes de red a un host desde su Raspberry Pi. Esto es \u00fatil para el diagn\u00f3stico de la red, para analizar la latencia, por ejemplo. Pero tambi\u00e9n es simplemente interesante ver c\u00f3mo funciona Internet, pasando sus paquetes de un host a otro \ud83d\ude42 .<\/p>\n\n\n\n<center><script id=\"asciicast-377535\" src=\"https:\/\/asciinema.org\/a\/377535.js\" async=\"\"><\/script><\/center>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">instalaci\u00f3n de mtr<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-kevinbatdorf-code-block-pro\" data-code-block-pro-font-family=\"Code-Pro-JetBrains-Mono\" style=\"font-size:.875rem;font-family:Code-Pro-JetBrains-Mono,ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Monaco,Consolas,monospace;line-height:1.25rem\"><span style=\"display:block;padding:16px 0 0 16px;margin-bottom:-1px;width:100%;text-align:left;background-color:#2e3440ff\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"54\" height=\"14\" viewbox=\"0 0 54 14\"><g fill=\"none\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\" transform=\"translate(1 1)\"><circle cx=\"6\" cy=\"6\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#FF5F56\" stroke=\"#E0443E\" stroke-width=\".5\"><\/circle><circle cx=\"26\" cy=\"6\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#FFBD2E\" stroke=\"#DEA123\" stroke-width=\".5\"><\/circle><circle cx=\"46\" cy=\"6\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#27C93F\" stroke=\"#1AAB29\" stroke-width=\".5\"><\/circle><\/g><\/svg><\/span><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-code=\"sudo apt-get updatesudo apt-get install mtr\" style=\"color:#d8dee9ff;display:none\" aria-label=\"Copia\" class=\"code-block-pro-copy-button\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" style=\"width:24px;height:24px\" fill=\"none\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\"><path class=\"with-check\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" d=\"M9 5H7a2 2 0 00-2 2v12a2 2 0 002 2h10a2 2 0 002-2V7a2 2 0 00-2-2h-2M9 5a2 2 0 002 2h2a2 2 0 002-2M9 5a2 2 0 012-2h2a2 2 0 012 2m-6 9l2 2 4-4\"><\/path><path class=\"without-check\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" d=\"M9 5H7a2 2 0 00-2 2v12a2 2 0 002 2h10a2 2 0 002-2V7a2 2 0 00-2-2h-2M9 5a2 2 0 002 2h2a2 2 0 002-2M9 5a2 2 0 012-2h2a2 2 0 012 2\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><pre class=\"shiki nord\" style=\"background-color: #2e3440ff\" tabindex=\"0\"><code data-no-translation=\"\"><span class=\"line\"><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">sudo<\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9FF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">apt<\/span><span style=\"color: #81A1C1\">-<\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">get<\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9FF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">update<\/span><\/span>\n<span class=\"line\"><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">sudo<\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9FF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">apt<\/span><span style=\"color: #81A1C1\">-<\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">get<\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9FF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">install<\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9FF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">mtr<\/span><\/span><\/code><\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Uso de mtr<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-kevinbatdorf-code-block-pro\" data-code-block-pro-font-family=\"Code-Pro-JetBrains-Mono\" style=\"font-size:.875rem;font-family:Code-Pro-JetBrains-Mono,ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Monaco,Consolas,monospace;line-height:1.25rem\"><span style=\"display:block;padding:16px 0 0 16px;margin-bottom:-1px;width:100%;text-align:left;background-color:#2e3440ff\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"54\" height=\"14\" viewbox=\"0 0 54 14\"><g fill=\"none\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\" transform=\"translate(1 1)\"><circle cx=\"6\" cy=\"6\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#FF5F56\" stroke=\"#E0443E\" stroke-width=\".5\"><\/circle><circle cx=\"26\" cy=\"6\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#FFBD2E\" stroke=\"#DEA123\" stroke-width=\".5\"><\/circle><circle cx=\"46\" cy=\"6\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#27C93F\" stroke=\"#1AAB29\" stroke-width=\".5\"><\/circle><\/g><\/svg><\/span><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-code=\"mtr\" style=\"color:#d8dee9ff;display:none\" aria-label=\"Copia\" class=\"code-block-pro-copy-button\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" style=\"width:24px;height:24px\" fill=\"none\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\"><path class=\"with-check\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" d=\"M9 5H7a2 2 0 00-2 2v12a2 2 0 002 2h10a2 2 0 002-2V7a2 2 0 00-2-2h-2M9 5a2 2 0 002 2h2a2 2 0 002-2M9 5a2 2 0 012-2h2a2 2 0 012 2m-6 9l2 2 4-4\"><\/path><path class=\"without-check\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" d=\"M9 5H7a2 2 0 00-2 2v12a2 2 0 002 2h10a2 2 0 002-2V7a2 2 0 00-2-2h-2M9 5a2 2 0 002 2h2a2 2 0 002-2M9 5a2 2 0 012-2h2a2 2 0 012 2\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><pre class=\"shiki nord\" style=\"background-color: #2e3440ff\" tabindex=\"0\"><code data-no-translation=\"\"><span class=\"line\"><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">mtr<\/span><\/span><\/code><\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">mtr enviar\u00e1 paquetes con TTLs (tiempo de vida) bajos a prop\u00f3sito, continuando con su aumento, para analizar las rutas de la red. Un aumento repentino de la p\u00e9rdida de paquetes o del tiempo de respuesta suele ser una indicaci\u00f3n de un enlace malo (o simplemente sobrecargado).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">bat: archivos de c\u00f3digo cat con resaltado de sintaxis<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Hay muchos clones de gatos: <a href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/sharkdp\/bat\">el murci\u00e9lago es un clon de gato con alas<\/a>. Tiene un par de caracter\u00edsticas adicionales bajo sus alas, para convertirlo en un potente sustituto del gato:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>resaltado de sintaxis para muchos lenguajes de programaci\u00f3n y de marcado<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>integraci\u00f3n con git para mostrar las modificaciones<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>mostrar opcionalmente los caracteres no imprimibles (utilizando el <strong>-A<\/strong> bandera)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Por defecto, bat tambi\u00e9n canalizar\u00e1 su propia salida a un localizador (por ejemplo <em>menos<\/em>) si la salida es demasiado grande para una pantalla.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<center><script id=\"asciicast-377558\" src=\"https:\/\/asciinema.org\/a\/377558.js\" async><\/script><\/center>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">instalaci\u00f3n de murci\u00e9lagos<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">El <a href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/sharkdp\/bat\">p\u00e1gina de GitHub del murci\u00e9lago<\/a> da instrucciones de instalaci\u00f3n para diferentes sistemas Linux (\u00a1e incluso Windows!)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">bat s\u00f3lo est\u00e1 disponible actualmente en la versi\u00f3n \"sid\" (inestable) de Debian. Para instalarlo en Raspberry Pi OS, dir\u00edjase a <a href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/sharkdp\/bat\/releases\">https:\/\/github.com\/sharkdp\/bat\/releases<\/a>y descargue el paquete apropiado. (si est\u00e1 ejecutando un sistema operativo Raspberry Pi de 32 bits, utilice el bat_*.armhf.deb, para 64 bits utilice bat_*_arm64.deb; si est\u00e1 configurando esto en un sistema x86 \/ AMD64, estos paquetes tambi\u00e9n est\u00e1n disponibles).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-kevinbatdorf-code-block-pro\" data-code-block-pro-font-family=\"Code-Pro-JetBrains-Mono\" style=\"font-size:.875rem;font-family:Code-Pro-JetBrains-Mono,ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Monaco,Consolas,monospace;line-height:1.25rem\"><span style=\"display:block;padding:16px 0 0 16px;margin-bottom:-1px;width:100%;text-align:left;background-color:#2e3440ff\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"54\" height=\"14\" viewbox=\"0 0 54 14\"><g fill=\"none\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\" transform=\"translate(1 1)\"><circle cx=\"6\" cy=\"6\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#FF5F56\" stroke=\"#E0443E\" stroke-width=\".5\"><\/circle><circle cx=\"26\" cy=\"6\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#FFBD2E\" stroke=\"#DEA123\" stroke-width=\".5\"><\/circle><circle cx=\"46\" cy=\"6\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#27C93F\" stroke=\"#1AAB29\" stroke-width=\".5\"><\/circle><\/g><\/svg><\/span><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-code=\"cd \/tmpwget https:\/\/github.com\/sharkdp\/bat\/releases\/download\/v0.17.1\/bat_0.17.1_armhf.debsudo apt-get install .\/bat_0.17.1_armhf.deb\" style=\"color:#d8dee9ff;display:none\" aria-label=\"Copia\" class=\"code-block-pro-copy-button\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" style=\"width:24px;height:24px\" fill=\"none\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\"><path class=\"with-check\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" d=\"M9 5H7a2 2 0 00-2 2v12a2 2 0 002 2h10a2 2 0 002-2V7a2 2 0 00-2-2h-2M9 5a2 2 0 002 2h2a2 2 0 002-2M9 5a2 2 0 012-2h2a2 2 0 012 2m-6 9l2 2 4-4\"><\/path><path class=\"without-check\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" d=\"M9 5H7a2 2 0 00-2 2v12a2 2 0 002 2h10a2 2 0 002-2V7a2 2 0 00-2-2h-2M9 5a2 2 0 002 2h2a2 2 0 002-2M9 5a2 2 0 012-2h2a2 2 0 012 2\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><pre class=\"shiki nord\" style=\"background-color: #2e3440ff\" tabindex=\"0\"><code data-no-translation=\"\"><span class=\"line\"><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">cd<\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9FF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #81A1C1\">\/<\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">tmp<\/span><\/span>\n<span class=\"line\"><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">wget<\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9FF\"> https<\/span><span style=\"color: #ECEFF4\">:<\/span><span style=\"color: #616E88\">\/\/github.com\/sharkdp\/bat\/releases\/download\/v0.17.1\/bat_0.17.1_armhf.deb<\/span><\/span>\n<span class=\"line\"><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">sudo<\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9FF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">apt<\/span><span style=\"color: #81A1C1\">-<\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">get<\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9FF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">install<\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9FF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #ECEFF4\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #81A1C1\">\/<\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">bat_0<\/span><span style=\"color: #ECEFF4\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9FF\">17<\/span><span style=\"color: #ECEFF4\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9FF\">1<\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">_armhf<\/span><span style=\"color: #ECEFF4\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">deb<\/span><\/span><\/code><\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">uso de los murci\u00e9lagos<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Simplemente utilice <strong>murci\u00e9lago <\/strong>como si se usara <strong>gato<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-kevinbatdorf-code-block-pro\" data-code-block-pro-font-family=\"Code-Pro-JetBrains-Mono\" style=\"font-size:.875rem;font-family:Code-Pro-JetBrains-Mono,ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Monaco,Consolas,monospace;line-height:1.25rem\"><span style=\"display:block;padding:16px 0 0 16px;margin-bottom:-1px;width:100%;text-align:left;background-color:#2e3440ff\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"54\" height=\"14\" viewbox=\"0 0 54 14\"><g fill=\"none\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\" transform=\"translate(1 1)\"><circle cx=\"6\" cy=\"6\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#FF5F56\" stroke=\"#E0443E\" stroke-width=\".5\"><\/circle><circle cx=\"26\" cy=\"6\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#FFBD2E\" stroke=\"#DEA123\" stroke-width=\".5\"><\/circle><circle cx=\"46\" cy=\"6\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#27C93F\" stroke=\"#1AAB29\" stroke-width=\".5\"><\/circle><\/g><\/svg><\/span><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-code=\"bat example.py\" style=\"color:#d8dee9ff;display:none\" aria-label=\"Copia\" class=\"code-block-pro-copy-button\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" style=\"width:24px;height:24px\" fill=\"none\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\"><path class=\"with-check\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" d=\"M9 5H7a2 2 0 00-2 2v12a2 2 0 002 2h10a2 2 0 002-2V7a2 2 0 00-2-2h-2M9 5a2 2 0 002 2h2a2 2 0 002-2M9 5a2 2 0 012-2h2a2 2 0 012 2m-6 9l2 2 4-4\"><\/path><path class=\"without-check\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" d=\"M9 5H7a2 2 0 00-2 2v12a2 2 0 002 2h10a2 2 0 002-2V7a2 2 0 00-2-2h-2M9 5a2 2 0 002 2h2a2 2 0 002-2M9 5a2 2 0 012-2h2a2 2 0 012 2\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><pre class=\"shiki nord\" style=\"background-color: #2e3440ff\" tabindex=\"0\"><code data-no-translation=\"\"><span class=\"line\"><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">bat<\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9FF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">example<\/span><span style=\"color: #ECEFF4\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">py<\/span><\/span><\/code><\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">El resaltado de sintaxis se determinar\u00e1 a partir de la primera l\u00ednea de un archivo (idealmente un shebang como #!\/bin\/sh)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">asciinema &amp; svg-term-cli: crear pel\u00edculas SVG a partir de interacciones en el shell<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Nota: esto es <strong>asciinema<\/strong>, no asciicinema \ud83d\ude42 .<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Puede utilizar <a href=\"https:\/\/obsproject.com\/\">Estudio OBS<\/a> para capturar su pantalla y crear una pel\u00edcula para YouTube, mostrando la c\u00e1scara. Pero - es un video, que tiene algunas desventajas:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>tama\u00f1o <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>la resoluci\u00f3n es fija<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/asciinema.org\/\">asciinema<\/a> le permite capturarlas como flujos de texto, y publicarlas como un llamado asciicast. Puedes incrustarlos en tus p\u00e1ginas incluyendo un peque\u00f1o fragmento de JavaScript que ellos proporcionan. Consulte <a href=\"https:\/\/asciinema.org\/a\/377532\">un ejemplo del asciicast <\/a>que hemos grabado para esta entrada del blog.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Cuando se utiliza con <a href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/marionebl\/svg-term-cli\">svg-term-cli<\/a>, le permite crear animaciones SVG. Estas pel\u00edculas son animaciones vectoriales, perfectamente adecuadas para las interacciones en el shell. Son m\u00e1s peque\u00f1as que los archivos de v\u00eddeo y pueden ampliarse sin perder calidad. Adem\u00e1s, no se requiere JavaScript. Sin embargo, cuando se incluyan muchas de estas ascidiciones, recomiendo utilizar las opciones de JavaScript - de lo contrario, el rendimiento de la p\u00e1gina se ver\u00e1 afectado.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Instalaci\u00f3n de asciinema<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Aqu\u00ed hay una <a href=\"https:\/\/asciinema.org\/docs\/installation\">enlace a las instrucciones de instalaci\u00f3n de asciinema<\/a>En este caso, vamos a echar un vistazo a los de Raspberry Pi OS (Debian):<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-kevinbatdorf-code-block-pro\" data-code-block-pro-font-family=\"Code-Pro-JetBrains-Mono\" style=\"font-size:.875rem;font-family:Code-Pro-JetBrains-Mono,ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Monaco,Consolas,monospace;line-height:1.25rem\"><span style=\"display:block;padding:16px 0 0 16px;margin-bottom:-1px;width:100%;text-align:left;background-color:#2e3440ff\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"54\" height=\"14\" viewbox=\"0 0 54 14\"><g fill=\"none\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\" transform=\"translate(1 1)\"><circle cx=\"6\" cy=\"6\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#FF5F56\" stroke=\"#E0443E\" stroke-width=\".5\"><\/circle><circle cx=\"26\" cy=\"6\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#FFBD2E\" stroke=\"#DEA123\" stroke-width=\".5\"><\/circle><circle cx=\"46\" cy=\"6\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#27C93F\" stroke=\"#1AAB29\" stroke-width=\".5\"><\/circle><\/g><\/svg><\/span><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-code=\"sudo apt-get updatesudo apt-get install asciinema\" style=\"color:#d8dee9ff;display:none\" aria-label=\"Copia\" class=\"code-block-pro-copy-button\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" style=\"width:24px;height:24px\" fill=\"none\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\"><path class=\"with-check\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" d=\"M9 5H7a2 2 0 00-2 2v12a2 2 0 002 2h10a2 2 0 002-2V7a2 2 0 00-2-2h-2M9 5a2 2 0 002 2h2a2 2 0 002-2M9 5a2 2 0 012-2h2a2 2 0 012 2m-6 9l2 2 4-4\"><\/path><path class=\"without-check\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" d=\"M9 5H7a2 2 0 00-2 2v12a2 2 0 002 2h10a2 2 0 002-2V7a2 2 0 00-2-2h-2M9 5a2 2 0 002 2h2a2 2 0 002-2M9 5a2 2 0 012-2h2a2 2 0 012 2\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><pre class=\"shiki nord\" style=\"background-color: #2e3440ff\" tabindex=\"0\"><code data-no-translation=\"\"><span class=\"line\"><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">sudo<\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9FF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">apt<\/span><span style=\"color: #81A1C1\">-<\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">get<\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9FF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">update<\/span><\/span>\n<span class=\"line\"><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">sudo<\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9FF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">apt<\/span><span style=\"color: #81A1C1\">-<\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">get<\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9FF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">install<\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9FF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">asciinema<\/span><\/span><\/code><\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Adem\u00e1s, debe <a href=\"https:\/\/asciinema.org\/login\/new\">crear una cuenta en asciinema.org<\/a> - s\u00f3lo necesitas tu direcci\u00f3n de correo electr\u00f3nico, y vincular tu cuenta con la instalaci\u00f3n de asciinema en tu Raspberry Pi, ejecutando: <\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-kevinbatdorf-code-block-pro\" data-code-block-pro-font-family=\"Code-Pro-JetBrains-Mono\" style=\"font-size:.875rem;font-family:Code-Pro-JetBrains-Mono,ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Monaco,Consolas,monospace;line-height:1.25rem\"><span style=\"display:block;padding:16px 0 0 16px;margin-bottom:-1px;width:100%;text-align:left;background-color:#2e3440ff\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"54\" height=\"14\" viewbox=\"0 0 54 14\"><g fill=\"none\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\" transform=\"translate(1 1)\"><circle cx=\"6\" cy=\"6\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#FF5F56\" stroke=\"#E0443E\" stroke-width=\".5\"><\/circle><circle cx=\"26\" cy=\"6\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#FFBD2E\" stroke=\"#DEA123\" stroke-width=\".5\"><\/circle><circle cx=\"46\" cy=\"6\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#27C93F\" stroke=\"#1AAB29\" stroke-width=\".5\"><\/circle><\/g><\/svg><\/span><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-code=\"asciinema auth\" style=\"color:#d8dee9ff;display:none\" aria-label=\"Copia\" class=\"code-block-pro-copy-button\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" style=\"width:24px;height:24px\" fill=\"none\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\"><path class=\"with-check\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" d=\"M9 5H7a2 2 0 00-2 2v12a2 2 0 002 2h10a2 2 0 002-2V7a2 2 0 00-2-2h-2M9 5a2 2 0 002 2h2a2 2 0 002-2M9 5a2 2 0 012-2h2a2 2 0 012 2m-6 9l2 2 4-4\"><\/path><path class=\"without-check\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" d=\"M9 5H7a2 2 0 00-2 2v12a2 2 0 002 2h10a2 2 0 002-2V7a2 2 0 00-2-2h-2M9 5a2 2 0 002 2h2a2 2 0 002-2M9 5a2 2 0 012-2h2a2 2 0 012 2\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><pre class=\"shiki nord\" style=\"background-color: #2e3440ff\" tabindex=\"0\"><code data-no-translation=\"\"><span class=\"line\"><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">asciinema<\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9FF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">auth<\/span><\/span><\/code><\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Esto generar\u00e1 una URL para ti - visitando la URL, mientras est\u00e1s conectado, vincular\u00e1s la instalaci\u00f3n local de asciinema a tu cuenta de asciinema.org. Esto te permitir\u00e1 gestionar las grabaciones (establecer t\u00edtulos, editar descripciones, establecerlas como p\u00fablicas), y evitar que las grabaciones se archiven autom\u00e1ticamente despu\u00e9s de 7 d\u00edas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Instalaci\u00f3n de svg-term-cli<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nota: esto requiere node.js y el <a href=\"https:\/\/www.npmjs.com\/package\/npm\">gestor de paquetes npm<\/a> para que funcione. Esto s\u00f3lo es necesario si quieres crear archivos .SVG animados a partir de tus ascicistas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-kevinbatdorf-code-block-pro\" data-code-block-pro-font-family=\"Code-Pro-JetBrains-Mono\" style=\"font-size:.875rem;font-family:Code-Pro-JetBrains-Mono,ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Monaco,Consolas,monospace;line-height:1.25rem\"><span style=\"display:block;padding:16px 0 0 16px;margin-bottom:-1px;width:100%;text-align:left;background-color:#2e3440ff\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"54\" height=\"14\" viewbox=\"0 0 54 14\"><g fill=\"none\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\" transform=\"translate(1 1)\"><circle cx=\"6\" cy=\"6\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#FF5F56\" stroke=\"#E0443E\" stroke-width=\".5\"><\/circle><circle cx=\"26\" cy=\"6\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#FFBD2E\" stroke=\"#DEA123\" stroke-width=\".5\"><\/circle><circle cx=\"46\" cy=\"6\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#27C93F\" stroke=\"#1AAB29\" stroke-width=\".5\"><\/circle><\/g><\/svg><\/span><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-code=\"sudo npm install -g svg-term-cli\" style=\"color:#d8dee9ff;display:none\" aria-label=\"Copia\" class=\"code-block-pro-copy-button\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" style=\"width:24px;height:24px\" fill=\"none\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\"><path class=\"with-check\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" d=\"M9 5H7a2 2 0 00-2 2v12a2 2 0 002 2h10a2 2 0 002-2V7a2 2 0 00-2-2h-2M9 5a2 2 0 002 2h2a2 2 0 002-2M9 5a2 2 0 012-2h2a2 2 0 012 2m-6 9l2 2 4-4\"><\/path><path class=\"without-check\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" d=\"M9 5H7a2 2 0 00-2 2v12a2 2 0 002 2h10a2 2 0 002-2V7a2 2 0 00-2-2h-2M9 5a2 2 0 002 2h2a2 2 0 002-2M9 5a2 2 0 012-2h2a2 2 0 012 2\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><pre class=\"shiki nord\" style=\"background-color: #2e3440ff\" tabindex=\"0\"><code data-no-translation=\"\"><span class=\"line\"><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">sudo<\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9FF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">npm<\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9FF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">install<\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9FF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #81A1C1\">-<\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">g<\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9FF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">svg<\/span><span style=\"color: #81A1C1\">-<\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">term<\/span><span style=\"color: #81A1C1\">-<\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">cli<\/span><\/span><\/code><\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Uso del asciinema<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Para empezar a grabar, escribe:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-kevinbatdorf-code-block-pro\" data-code-block-pro-font-family=\"Code-Pro-JetBrains-Mono\" style=\"font-size:.875rem;font-family:Code-Pro-JetBrains-Mono,ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Monaco,Consolas,monospace;line-height:1.25rem\"><span style=\"display:block;padding:16px 0 0 16px;margin-bottom:-1px;width:100%;text-align:left;background-color:#2e3440ff\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"54\" height=\"14\" viewbox=\"0 0 54 14\"><g fill=\"none\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\" transform=\"translate(1 1)\"><circle cx=\"6\" cy=\"6\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#FF5F56\" stroke=\"#E0443E\" stroke-width=\".5\"><\/circle><circle cx=\"26\" cy=\"6\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#FFBD2E\" stroke=\"#DEA123\" stroke-width=\".5\"><\/circle><circle cx=\"46\" cy=\"6\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#27C93F\" stroke=\"#1AAB29\" stroke-width=\".5\"><\/circle><\/g><\/svg><\/span><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-code=\"asciinema rec\" style=\"color:#d8dee9ff;display:none\" aria-label=\"Copia\" class=\"code-block-pro-copy-button\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" style=\"width:24px;height:24px\" fill=\"none\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\"><path class=\"with-check\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" d=\"M9 5H7a2 2 0 00-2 2v12a2 2 0 002 2h10a2 2 0 002-2V7a2 2 0 00-2-2h-2M9 5a2 2 0 002 2h2a2 2 0 002-2M9 5a2 2 0 012-2h2a2 2 0 012 2m-6 9l2 2 4-4\"><\/path><path class=\"without-check\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" d=\"M9 5H7a2 2 0 00-2 2v12a2 2 0 002 2h10a2 2 0 002-2V7a2 2 0 00-2-2h-2M9 5a2 2 0 002 2h2a2 2 0 002-2M9 5a2 2 0 012-2h2a2 2 0 012 2\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><pre class=\"shiki nord\" style=\"background-color: #2e3440ff\" tabindex=\"0\"><code data-no-translation=\"\"><span class=\"line\"><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">asciinema<\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9FF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">rec<\/span><\/span><\/code><\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Esto generar\u00e1 una nueva instancia de shell, y comenzar\u00e1 a grabar las interacciones de la terminal. Para finalizar la grabaci\u00f3n, pulse <strong>Ctrl + D <\/strong>o escriba <strong>salir<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">asciinema le preguntar\u00e1 ahora si quiere subir su grabaci\u00f3n a asciinema.org (pulsando <strong>Entre en<\/strong>), o para guardarlo localmente (pulsando <strong>Ctrl + C<\/strong>). En este \u00faltimo caso, un <strong>.cast<\/strong> se crear\u00e1 en el directorio temporal:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>asciinema: grabaci\u00f3n terminada<br>asciinema: pulse para subir a asciinema.org, para guardar localmente<br>asciinema: asciicast guardado en \/tmp\/tmp21kux252-ascii.cast<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tambi\u00e9n puede especificar el archivo de salida a utilizar:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-kevinbatdorf-code-block-pro\" data-code-block-pro-font-family=\"Code-Pro-JetBrains-Mono\" style=\"font-size:.875rem;font-family:Code-Pro-JetBrains-Mono,ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Monaco,Consolas,monospace;line-height:1.25rem\"><span style=\"display:block;padding:16px 0 0 16px;margin-bottom:-1px;width:100%;text-align:left;background-color:#2e3440ff\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"54\" height=\"14\" viewbox=\"0 0 54 14\"><g fill=\"none\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\" transform=\"translate(1 1)\"><circle cx=\"6\" cy=\"6\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#FF5F56\" stroke=\"#E0443E\" stroke-width=\".5\"><\/circle><circle cx=\"26\" cy=\"6\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#FFBD2E\" stroke=\"#DEA123\" stroke-width=\".5\"><\/circle><circle cx=\"46\" cy=\"6\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#27C93F\" stroke=\"#1AAB29\" stroke-width=\".5\"><\/circle><\/g><\/svg><\/span><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-code=\"asciinema rec \/tmp\/example.cast\" style=\"color:#d8dee9ff;display:none\" aria-label=\"Copia\" class=\"code-block-pro-copy-button\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" style=\"width:24px;height:24px\" fill=\"none\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\"><path class=\"with-check\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" d=\"M9 5H7a2 2 0 00-2 2v12a2 2 0 002 2h10a2 2 0 002-2V7a2 2 0 00-2-2h-2M9 5a2 2 0 002 2h2a2 2 0 002-2M9 5a2 2 0 012-2h2a2 2 0 012 2m-6 9l2 2 4-4\"><\/path><path class=\"without-check\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" d=\"M9 5H7a2 2 0 00-2 2v12a2 2 0 002 2h10a2 2 0 002-2V7a2 2 0 00-2-2h-2M9 5a2 2 0 002 2h2a2 2 0 002-2M9 5a2 2 0 012-2h2a2 2 0 012 2\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><pre class=\"shiki nord\" style=\"background-color: #2e3440ff\" tabindex=\"0\"><code data-no-translation=\"\"><span class=\"line\"><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">asciinema<\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9FF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">rec<\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9FF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #81A1C1\">\/<\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">tmp<\/span><span style=\"color: #81A1C1\">\/<\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">example<\/span><span style=\"color: #ECEFF4\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">cast<\/span><\/span><\/code><\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sugerencia: ajuste la escala de su ventana de terminal a la resoluci\u00f3n de columnas y filas que desee tener en la animaci\u00f3n antes de iniciar la grabaci\u00f3n; las opciones -width y -height de svg-term-cli simplemente recortar\u00e1n la salida<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Para subir el archivo a asciinema, ahora puedes ejecutar<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-kevinbatdorf-code-block-pro\" data-code-block-pro-font-family=\"Code-Pro-JetBrains-Mono\" style=\"font-size:.875rem;font-family:Code-Pro-JetBrains-Mono,ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Monaco,Consolas,monospace;line-height:1.25rem\"><span style=\"display:block;padding:16px 0 0 16px;margin-bottom:-1px;width:100%;text-align:left;background-color:#2e3440ff\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"54\" height=\"14\" viewbox=\"0 0 54 14\"><g fill=\"none\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\" transform=\"translate(1 1)\"><circle cx=\"6\" cy=\"6\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#FF5F56\" stroke=\"#E0443E\" stroke-width=\".5\"><\/circle><circle cx=\"26\" cy=\"6\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#FFBD2E\" stroke=\"#DEA123\" stroke-width=\".5\"><\/circle><circle cx=\"46\" cy=\"6\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#27C93F\" stroke=\"#1AAB29\" stroke-width=\".5\"><\/circle><\/g><\/svg><\/span><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-code=\"asciinema upload \/tmp\/example.cast\" style=\"color:#d8dee9ff;display:none\" aria-label=\"Copia\" class=\"code-block-pro-copy-button\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" style=\"width:24px;height:24px\" fill=\"none\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\"><path class=\"with-check\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" d=\"M9 5H7a2 2 0 00-2 2v12a2 2 0 002 2h10a2 2 0 002-2V7a2 2 0 00-2-2h-2M9 5a2 2 0 002 2h2a2 2 0 002-2M9 5a2 2 0 012-2h2a2 2 0 012 2m-6 9l2 2 4-4\"><\/path><path class=\"without-check\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" d=\"M9 5H7a2 2 0 00-2 2v12a2 2 0 002 2h10a2 2 0 002-2V7a2 2 0 00-2-2h-2M9 5a2 2 0 002 2h2a2 2 0 002-2M9 5a2 2 0 012-2h2a2 2 0 012 2\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><pre class=\"shiki nord\" style=\"background-color: #2e3440ff\" tabindex=\"0\"><code data-no-translation=\"\"><span class=\"line\"><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">asciinema<\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9FF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">upload<\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9FF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #81A1C1\">\/<\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">tmp<\/span><span style=\"color: #81A1C1\">\/<\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">example<\/span><span style=\"color: #ECEFF4\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">cast<\/span><\/span><\/code><\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ver <a href=\"https:\/\/asciinema.org\/docs\/usage\">esta p\u00e1gina para obtener instrucciones m\u00e1s detalladas sobre el uso de asciinema<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Convertir un archivo asciinema .cast en un archivo .svg con svg-term-cli<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Una opci\u00f3n (y la recomendada por razones de rendimiento) es alojar sus archivos .cast en asciinema.org - que es <a href=\"https:\/\/asciinema.org\/docs\/how-it-works\">bien documentado en su p\u00e1gina<\/a>. Aqu\u00ed exploraremos la opci\u00f3n de convertir la grabaci\u00f3n en un archivo .svg animado.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-kevinbatdorf-code-block-pro\" data-code-block-pro-font-family=\"Code-Pro-JetBrains-Mono\" style=\"font-size:.875rem;font-family:Code-Pro-JetBrains-Mono,ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Monaco,Consolas,monospace;line-height:1.25rem\"><span style=\"display:block;padding:16px 0 0 16px;margin-bottom:-1px;width:100%;text-align:left;background-color:#2e3440ff\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"54\" height=\"14\" viewbox=\"0 0 54 14\"><g fill=\"none\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\" transform=\"translate(1 1)\"><circle cx=\"6\" cy=\"6\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#FF5F56\" stroke=\"#E0443E\" stroke-width=\".5\"><\/circle><circle cx=\"26\" cy=\"6\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#FFBD2E\" stroke=\"#DEA123\" stroke-width=\".5\"><\/circle><circle cx=\"46\" cy=\"6\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#27C93F\" stroke=\"#1AAB29\" stroke-width=\".5\"><\/circle><\/g><\/svg><\/span><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-code=\"svg-term --in \/tmp\/tmp21kux252-ascii.cast --out \/tmp\/example.svg\" style=\"color:#d8dee9ff;display:none\" aria-label=\"Copia\" class=\"code-block-pro-copy-button\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" style=\"width:24px;height:24px\" fill=\"none\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\"><path class=\"with-check\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" d=\"M9 5H7a2 2 0 00-2 2v12a2 2 0 002 2h10a2 2 0 002-2V7a2 2 0 00-2-2h-2M9 5a2 2 0 002 2h2a2 2 0 002-2M9 5a2 2 0 012-2h2a2 2 0 012 2m-6 9l2 2 4-4\"><\/path><path class=\"without-check\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" d=\"M9 5H7a2 2 0 00-2 2v12a2 2 0 002 2h10a2 2 0 002-2V7a2 2 0 00-2-2h-2M9 5a2 2 0 002 2h2a2 2 0 002-2M9 5a2 2 0 012-2h2a2 2 0 012 2\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><pre class=\"shiki nord\" style=\"background-color: #2e3440ff\" tabindex=\"0\"><code data-no-translation=\"\"><span class=\"line\"><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">svg<\/span><span style=\"color: #81A1C1\">-<\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">term<\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9FF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #81A1C1\">--in<\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9FF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #81A1C1\">\/<\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">tmp<\/span><span style=\"color: #81A1C1\">\/<\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">tmp21kux252<\/span><span style=\"color: #81A1C1\">-<\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">ascii<\/span><span style=\"color: #ECEFF4\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">cast<\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9FF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #81A1C1\">--<\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">out<\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9FF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #81A1C1\">\/<\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">tmp<\/span><span style=\"color: #81A1C1\">\/<\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">example<\/span><span style=\"color: #ECEFF4\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">svg<\/span><\/span><\/code><\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nota: WordPress desactiva la carga de SVG por defecto por razones de seguridad. Hay <a href=\"https:\/\/wordpress.org\/plugins\/safe-svg\/\">plugins para permitir la carga de SVG de forma segura<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<center><script id=\"asciicast-377532\" src=\"https:\/\/asciinema.org\/a\/377532.js\" async=\"\"><\/script><\/center>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">exa: un sustituto moderno de ls<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Mientras que ls se puede hacer para mostrar los colores, exa utiliza los colores de una manera realmente optimizada, y le apoya con informaci\u00f3n adicional. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Por ejemplo, se ha incorporado una vista de \u00e1rbol que muestra la informaci\u00f3n de los archivos junto con la jerarqu\u00eda. exa tambi\u00e9n conoce los diferentes tipos de archivos y los muestra en diferentes colores. Adem\u00e1s, cuenta con soporte Git integrado para ver el estado de preparaci\u00f3n\/no preparaci\u00f3n en la vista est\u00e1ndar.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<center><script id=\"asciicast-377560\" src=\"https:\/\/asciinema.org\/a\/377560.js\" async><\/script><\/center>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">instalaci\u00f3n de exa<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-kevinbatdorf-code-block-pro\" data-code-block-pro-font-family=\"Code-Pro-JetBrains-Mono\" style=\"font-size:.875rem;font-family:Code-Pro-JetBrains-Mono,ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Monaco,Consolas,monospace;line-height:1.25rem\"><span style=\"display:block;padding:16px 0 0 16px;margin-bottom:-1px;width:100%;text-align:left;background-color:#2e3440ff\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"54\" height=\"14\" viewbox=\"0 0 54 14\"><g fill=\"none\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\" transform=\"translate(1 1)\"><circle cx=\"6\" cy=\"6\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#FF5F56\" stroke=\"#E0443E\" stroke-width=\".5\"><\/circle><circle cx=\"26\" cy=\"6\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#FFBD2E\" stroke=\"#DEA123\" stroke-width=\".5\"><\/circle><circle cx=\"46\" cy=\"6\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#27C93F\" stroke=\"#1AAB29\" stroke-width=\".5\"><\/circle><\/g><\/svg><\/span><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-code=\"sudo apt-get updatesudo apt-get install exa\" style=\"color:#d8dee9ff;display:none\" aria-label=\"Copia\" class=\"code-block-pro-copy-button\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" style=\"width:24px;height:24px\" fill=\"none\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\"><path class=\"with-check\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" d=\"M9 5H7a2 2 0 00-2 2v12a2 2 0 002 2h10a2 2 0 002-2V7a2 2 0 00-2-2h-2M9 5a2 2 0 002 2h2a2 2 0 002-2M9 5a2 2 0 012-2h2a2 2 0 012 2m-6 9l2 2 4-4\"><\/path><path class=\"without-check\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" d=\"M9 5H7a2 2 0 00-2 2v12a2 2 0 002 2h10a2 2 0 002-2V7a2 2 0 00-2-2h-2M9 5a2 2 0 002 2h2a2 2 0 002-2M9 5a2 2 0 012-2h2a2 2 0 012 2\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><pre class=\"shiki nord\" style=\"background-color: #2e3440ff\" tabindex=\"0\"><code data-no-translation=\"\"><span class=\"line\"><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">sudo<\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9FF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">apt<\/span><span style=\"color: #81A1C1\">-<\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">get<\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9FF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">update<\/span><\/span>\n<span class=\"line\"><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">sudo<\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9FF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">apt<\/span><span style=\"color: #81A1C1\">-<\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">get<\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9FF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">install<\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9FF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">exa<\/span><\/span><\/code><\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">utilizando exa<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-kevinbatdorf-code-block-pro\" data-code-block-pro-font-family=\"Code-Pro-JetBrains-Mono\" style=\"font-size:.875rem;font-family:Code-Pro-JetBrains-Mono,ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Monaco,Consolas,monospace;line-height:1.25rem\"><span style=\"display:block;padding:16px 0 0 16px;margin-bottom:-1px;width:100%;text-align:left;background-color:#2e3440ff\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"54\" height=\"14\" viewbox=\"0 0 54 14\"><g fill=\"none\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\" transform=\"translate(1 1)\"><circle cx=\"6\" cy=\"6\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#FF5F56\" stroke=\"#E0443E\" stroke-width=\".5\"><\/circle><circle cx=\"26\" cy=\"6\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#FFBD2E\" stroke=\"#DEA123\" stroke-width=\".5\"><\/circle><circle cx=\"46\" cy=\"6\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#27C93F\" stroke=\"#1AAB29\" stroke-width=\".5\"><\/circle><\/g><\/svg><\/span><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-code=\"exa\" style=\"color:#d8dee9ff;display:none\" aria-label=\"Copia\" class=\"code-block-pro-copy-button\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" style=\"width:24px;height:24px\" fill=\"none\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\"><path class=\"with-check\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" d=\"M9 5H7a2 2 0 00-2 2v12a2 2 0 002 2h10a2 2 0 002-2V7a2 2 0 00-2-2h-2M9 5a2 2 0 002 2h2a2 2 0 002-2M9 5a2 2 0 012-2h2a2 2 0 012 2m-6 9l2 2 4-4\"><\/path><path class=\"without-check\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" d=\"M9 5H7a2 2 0 00-2 2v12a2 2 0 002 2h10a2 2 0 002-2V7a2 2 0 00-2-2h-2M9 5a2 2 0 002 2h2a2 2 0 002-2M9 5a2 2 0 012-2h2a2 2 0 012 2\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><pre class=\"shiki nord\" style=\"background-color: #2e3440ff\" tabindex=\"0\"><code data-no-translation=\"\"><span class=\"line\"><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">exa<\/span><\/span><\/code><\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">exa funciona de forma similar a ls. utilice las banderas <strong>-l<\/strong> para mostrar una lista con detalles sobre sus archivos y directorios, <strong>-T<\/strong> para mostrar una vista de \u00e1rbol que incluya los subdirectorios, y <strong>-Tl<\/strong> para mostrar una vista combinada de \u00e1rbol y detalle. Consulte el <a href=\"https:\/\/the.exa.website\/introduction\">documentaci\u00f3n exa<\/a> para m\u00e1s informaci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">shuf: aleatorizar las l\u00edneas de un archivo<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Digamos que quieres crear una lista aleatoria (de usuarios, actividades, \u00a1elige lo que quieras!) barajando las entradas de un archivo. Pues est\u00e1s de suerte con esta herramienta (que ya deber\u00eda estar preinstalada):<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-kevinbatdorf-code-block-pro\" data-code-block-pro-font-family=\"Code-Pro-JetBrains-Mono\" style=\"font-size:.875rem;font-family:Code-Pro-JetBrains-Mono,ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Monaco,Consolas,monospace;line-height:1.25rem\"><span style=\"display:block;padding:16px 0 0 16px;margin-bottom:-1px;width:100%;text-align:left;background-color:#2e3440ff\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"54\" height=\"14\" viewbox=\"0 0 54 14\"><g fill=\"none\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\" transform=\"translate(1 1)\"><circle cx=\"6\" cy=\"6\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#FF5F56\" stroke=\"#E0443E\" stroke-width=\".5\"><\/circle><circle cx=\"26\" cy=\"6\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#FFBD2E\" stroke=\"#DEA123\" stroke-width=\".5\"><\/circle><circle cx=\"46\" cy=\"6\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#27C93F\" stroke=\"#1AAB29\" stroke-width=\".5\"><\/circle><\/g><\/svg><\/span><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-code=\"shuf example.txt\" style=\"color:#d8dee9ff;display:none\" aria-label=\"Copia\" class=\"code-block-pro-copy-button\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" style=\"width:24px;height:24px\" fill=\"none\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\"><path class=\"with-check\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" d=\"M9 5H7a2 2 0 00-2 2v12a2 2 0 002 2h10a2 2 0 002-2V7a2 2 0 00-2-2h-2M9 5a2 2 0 002 2h2a2 2 0 002-2M9 5a2 2 0 012-2h2a2 2 0 012 2m-6 9l2 2 4-4\"><\/path><path class=\"without-check\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" d=\"M9 5H7a2 2 0 00-2 2v12a2 2 0 002 2h10a2 2 0 002-2V7a2 2 0 00-2-2h-2M9 5a2 2 0 002 2h2a2 2 0 002-2M9 5a2 2 0 012-2h2a2 2 0 012 2\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><pre class=\"shiki nord\" style=\"background-color: #2e3440ff\" tabindex=\"0\"><code data-no-translation=\"\"><span class=\"line\"><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">shuf<\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9FF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">example<\/span><span style=\"color: #ECEFF4\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">txt<\/span><\/span><\/code><\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n\n<center><script id=\"asciicast-377537\" src=\"https:\/\/asciinema.org\/a\/377537.js\" async=\"\"><\/script><\/center>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">aparejo: crear identidades falsas<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A veces una p\u00e1gina te obliga a registrarte con tu identidad. Estas p\u00e1ginas son astutas: comprueban que tu ciudad coincide con tu c\u00f3digo postal, por ejemplo. rig te permite gestionar este reto proporcion\u00e1ndote un n\u00famero ilimitado de identidades falsas bajo demanda (US), que deber\u00edan ser algo correctas geogr\u00e1ficamente. rig en s\u00ed mismo se basa en la aplicaci\u00f3n MSDOS, apropiadamente llamada \"falsa\".<\/p>\n\n\n\n<center><script id=\"asciicast-377536\" src=\"https:\/\/asciinema.org\/a\/377536.js\" async=\"\"><\/script><\/center>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Instalaci\u00f3n de la plataforma<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-kevinbatdorf-code-block-pro\" data-code-block-pro-font-family=\"Code-Pro-JetBrains-Mono\" style=\"font-size:.875rem;font-family:Code-Pro-JetBrains-Mono,ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Monaco,Consolas,monospace;line-height:1.25rem\"><span style=\"display:block;padding:16px 0 0 16px;margin-bottom:-1px;width:100%;text-align:left;background-color:#2e3440ff\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"54\" height=\"14\" viewbox=\"0 0 54 14\"><g fill=\"none\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\" transform=\"translate(1 1)\"><circle cx=\"6\" cy=\"6\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#FF5F56\" stroke=\"#E0443E\" stroke-width=\".5\"><\/circle><circle cx=\"26\" cy=\"6\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#FFBD2E\" stroke=\"#DEA123\" stroke-width=\".5\"><\/circle><circle cx=\"46\" cy=\"6\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#27C93F\" stroke=\"#1AAB29\" stroke-width=\".5\"><\/circle><\/g><\/svg><\/span><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-code=\"sudo apt-get updatesudo apt-get install rig\" style=\"color:#d8dee9ff;display:none\" aria-label=\"Copia\" class=\"code-block-pro-copy-button\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" style=\"width:24px;height:24px\" fill=\"none\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\"><path class=\"with-check\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" d=\"M9 5H7a2 2 0 00-2 2v12a2 2 0 002 2h10a2 2 0 002-2V7a2 2 0 00-2-2h-2M9 5a2 2 0 002 2h2a2 2 0 002-2M9 5a2 2 0 012-2h2a2 2 0 012 2m-6 9l2 2 4-4\"><\/path><path class=\"without-check\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" d=\"M9 5H7a2 2 0 00-2 2v12a2 2 0 002 2h10a2 2 0 002-2V7a2 2 0 00-2-2h-2M9 5a2 2 0 002 2h2a2 2 0 002-2M9 5a2 2 0 012-2h2a2 2 0 012 2\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><pre class=\"shiki nord\" style=\"background-color: #2e3440ff\" tabindex=\"0\"><code data-no-translation=\"\"><span class=\"line\"><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">sudo<\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9FF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">apt<\/span><span style=\"color: #81A1C1\">-<\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">get<\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9FF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">update<\/span><\/span>\n<span class=\"line\"><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">sudo<\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9FF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">apt<\/span><span style=\"color: #81A1C1\">-<\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">get<\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9FF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">install<\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9FF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">rig<\/span><\/span><\/code><\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Uso de la plataforma<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-kevinbatdorf-code-block-pro\" data-code-block-pro-font-family=\"Code-Pro-JetBrains-Mono\" style=\"font-size:.875rem;font-family:Code-Pro-JetBrains-Mono,ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Monaco,Consolas,monospace;line-height:1.25rem\"><span style=\"display:block;padding:16px 0 0 16px;margin-bottom:-1px;width:100%;text-align:left;background-color:#2e3440ff\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"54\" height=\"14\" viewbox=\"0 0 54 14\"><g fill=\"none\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\" transform=\"translate(1 1)\"><circle cx=\"6\" cy=\"6\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#FF5F56\" stroke=\"#E0443E\" stroke-width=\".5\"><\/circle><circle cx=\"26\" cy=\"6\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#FFBD2E\" stroke=\"#DEA123\" stroke-width=\".5\"><\/circle><circle cx=\"46\" cy=\"6\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#27C93F\" stroke=\"#1AAB29\" stroke-width=\".5\"><\/circle><\/g><\/svg><\/span><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-code=\"rig\" style=\"color:#d8dee9ff;display:none\" aria-label=\"Copia\" class=\"code-block-pro-copy-button\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" style=\"width:24px;height:24px\" fill=\"none\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\"><path class=\"with-check\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" d=\"M9 5H7a2 2 0 00-2 2v12a2 2 0 002 2h10a2 2 0 002-2V7a2 2 0 00-2-2h-2M9 5a2 2 0 002 2h2a2 2 0 002-2M9 5a2 2 0 012-2h2a2 2 0 012 2m-6 9l2 2 4-4\"><\/path><path class=\"without-check\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" d=\"M9 5H7a2 2 0 00-2 2v12a2 2 0 002 2h10a2 2 0 002-2V7a2 2 0 00-2-2h-2M9 5a2 2 0 002 2h2a2 2 0 002-2M9 5a2 2 0 012-2h2a2 2 0 012 2\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><pre class=\"shiki nord\" style=\"background-color: #2e3440ff\" tabindex=\"0\"><code data-no-translation=\"\"><span class=\"line\"><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">rig<\/span><\/span><\/code><\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">browsh - un moderno navegador basado en texto<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Todos conocemos <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lynx_(web_browser)\">lince<\/a>que permite abrir cualquier p\u00e1gina web (por ejemplo, Wikipedia) desde la l\u00ednea de comandos. lynx, a partir de 2020 es el navegador web m\u00e1s antiguo que a\u00fan se mantiene, habiendo comenzado en 1992. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sin embargo, \u00bfqu\u00e9 pasa con esos momentos en los que lynx no es suficiente? \u00bfCuando quieres reproducir v\u00eddeos de YouTube, acceder a p\u00e1ginas web que utilizan JavaScript para representar el contenido, etc.?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Est\u00e1s de suerte. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.brow.sh\/\">browsh<\/a>, un elemento destacado de esta colecci\u00f3n de herramientas de l\u00ednea de comandos inusuales, es un navegador basado en texto totalmente moderno. Utiliza Firefox en el backend para renderizar su p\u00e1gina en modo headless.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nota: se recomienda una Pi 4 para ejecutar esta aplicaci\u00f3n en particular, y a\u00fan as\u00ed parecer\u00e1 bastante lenta - \u00a1le est\u00e1s pidiendo a la Pi que realice un serio trabajo pesado con esto! Pero es divertido y ser\u00e1 \u00fatil para los usuarios con sistemas m\u00e1s potentes, estoy seguro.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">instalaci\u00f3n de navegadores<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dir\u00edjase al <strong>descargas de navegadores<\/strong> y obtenga el paquete apropiado. Por ejemplo, para Debian ARMv7:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-kevinbatdorf-code-block-pro\" data-code-block-pro-font-family=\"Code-Pro-JetBrains-Mono\" style=\"font-size:.875rem;font-family:Code-Pro-JetBrains-Mono,ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Monaco,Consolas,monospace;line-height:1.25rem\"><span style=\"display:block;padding:16px 0 0 16px;margin-bottom:-1px;width:100%;text-align:left;background-color:#2e3440ff\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"54\" height=\"14\" viewbox=\"0 0 54 14\"><g fill=\"none\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\" transform=\"translate(1 1)\"><circle cx=\"6\" cy=\"6\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#FF5F56\" stroke=\"#E0443E\" stroke-width=\".5\"><\/circle><circle cx=\"26\" cy=\"6\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#FFBD2E\" stroke=\"#DEA123\" stroke-width=\".5\"><\/circle><circle cx=\"46\" cy=\"6\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#27C93F\" stroke=\"#1AAB29\" stroke-width=\".5\"><\/circle><\/g><\/svg><\/span><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-code=\"cd \/tmpwget https:\/\/github.com\/browsh-org\/browsh\/releases\/download\/v1.6.4\/browsh_1.6.4_linux_armv7.debsudo apt-get install .\/browsh_1.6.4_linux_armv7.deb\" style=\"color:#d8dee9ff;display:none\" aria-label=\"Copia\" class=\"code-block-pro-copy-button\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" style=\"width:24px;height:24px\" fill=\"none\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\"><path class=\"with-check\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" d=\"M9 5H7a2 2 0 00-2 2v12a2 2 0 002 2h10a2 2 0 002-2V7a2 2 0 00-2-2h-2M9 5a2 2 0 002 2h2a2 2 0 002-2M9 5a2 2 0 012-2h2a2 2 0 012 2m-6 9l2 2 4-4\"><\/path><path class=\"without-check\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" d=\"M9 5H7a2 2 0 00-2 2v12a2 2 0 002 2h10a2 2 0 002-2V7a2 2 0 00-2-2h-2M9 5a2 2 0 002 2h2a2 2 0 002-2M9 5a2 2 0 012-2h2a2 2 0 012 2\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><pre class=\"shiki nord\" style=\"background-color: #2e3440ff\" tabindex=\"0\"><code data-no-translation=\"\"><span class=\"line\"><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">cd<\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9FF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #81A1C1\">\/<\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">tmp<\/span><\/span>\n<span class=\"line\"><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">wget<\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9FF\"> https<\/span><span style=\"color: #ECEFF4\">:<\/span><span style=\"color: #616E88\">\/\/github.com\/browsh-org\/browsh\/releases\/download\/v1.6.4\/browsh_1.6.4_linux_armv7.deb<\/span><\/span>\n<span class=\"line\"><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">sudo<\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9FF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">apt<\/span><span style=\"color: #81A1C1\">-<\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">get<\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9FF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">install<\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9FF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #ECEFF4\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #81A1C1\">\/<\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">browsh_1<\/span><span style=\"color: #ECEFF4\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9FF\">6<\/span><span style=\"color: #ECEFF4\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9FF\">4<\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">_linux_armv7<\/span><span style=\"color: #ECEFF4\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">deb<\/span><\/span><\/code><\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Esto tambi\u00e9n har\u00e1 que se abra autom\u00e1ticamente Firefox, si a\u00fan no lo tienes. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">utilizando el navegador<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-kevinbatdorf-code-block-pro\" data-code-block-pro-font-family=\"Code-Pro-JetBrains-Mono\" style=\"font-size:.875rem;font-family:Code-Pro-JetBrains-Mono,ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Monaco,Consolas,monospace;line-height:1.25rem\"><span style=\"display:block;padding:16px 0 0 16px;margin-bottom:-1px;width:100%;text-align:left;background-color:#2e3440ff\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"54\" height=\"14\" viewbox=\"0 0 54 14\"><g fill=\"none\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\" transform=\"translate(1 1)\"><circle cx=\"6\" cy=\"6\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#FF5F56\" stroke=\"#E0443E\" stroke-width=\".5\"><\/circle><circle cx=\"26\" cy=\"6\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#FFBD2E\" stroke=\"#DEA123\" stroke-width=\".5\"><\/circle><circle cx=\"46\" cy=\"6\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#27C93F\" stroke=\"#1AAB29\" stroke-width=\".5\"><\/circle><\/g><\/svg><\/span><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-code=\"browsh https:\/\/google.com\" style=\"color:#d8dee9ff;display:none\" aria-label=\"Copia\" class=\"code-block-pro-copy-button\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" style=\"width:24px;height:24px\" fill=\"none\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\"><path class=\"with-check\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" d=\"M9 5H7a2 2 0 00-2 2v12a2 2 0 002 2h10a2 2 0 002-2V7a2 2 0 00-2-2h-2M9 5a2 2 0 002 2h2a2 2 0 002-2M9 5a2 2 0 012-2h2a2 2 0 012 2m-6 9l2 2 4-4\"><\/path><path class=\"without-check\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" d=\"M9 5H7a2 2 0 00-2 2v12a2 2 0 002 2h10a2 2 0 002-2V7a2 2 0 00-2-2h-2M9 5a2 2 0 002 2h2a2 2 0 002-2M9 5a2 2 0 012-2h2a2 2 0 012 2\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><pre class=\"shiki nord\" style=\"background-color: #2e3440ff\" tabindex=\"0\"><code data-no-translation=\"\"><span class=\"line\"><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">browsh<\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9FF\"> https<\/span><span style=\"color: #ECEFF4\">:<\/span><span style=\"color: #616E88\">\/\/google.com<\/span><\/span><\/code><\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">y prep\u00e1rate para <strong>espere <\/strong>bastante.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">browsh ha <a href=\"https:\/\/www.brow.sh\/docs\/introduction\/\">buena documentaci\u00f3n<\/a>. aqu\u00ed hay un par de pistas:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Utilice <strong>Ctrl+q<\/strong> para salir de la navegaci\u00f3n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>teclas de flecha para desplazarse<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>retroceder para ir hacia atr\u00e1s en la historia<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>ctrl + l<\/strong> enfoca la barra de URLs<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">browsh incluso admite la navegaci\u00f3n por pesta\u00f1as. Tambi\u00e9n soporta una interesante tecnolog\u00eda llamada <a href=\"https:\/\/mosh.org\/\">mosh<\/a> lo que permite una mayor rapidez en la predicci\u00f3n de las c\u00e1scaras a trav\u00e9s de enlaces con retardo. <\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">nohup: mantener una aplicaci\u00f3n en funcionamiento despu\u00e9s de salir de la sesi\u00f3n SSH<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Recuerdo esto como \"no hangup\". Normalmente, cuando se abandona una sesi\u00f3n SSH, la aplicaci\u00f3n que se ha estado ejecutando en la sesi\u00f3n recibe un <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SIGHUP\">SIGHUP <\/a>se\u00f1al. Lo que suele llevar a que la aplicaci\u00f3n termine. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">En algunos casos preferir\u00edas no tenerlo - por ejemplo, si est\u00e1s convirtiendo un v\u00eddeo, o ejecutando un servidor de alg\u00fan tipo, o cualquier otro proceso por lotes. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">anteponiendo a la orden <strong>nohup <\/strong>permitir\u00e1 que contin\u00fae ejecut\u00e1ndose, incluso cuando el shell se cierre, o SSH se desconecte. Yo suelo combinar esto con un ampersand (<strong>&amp;<\/strong>), para iniciar el comando en segundo plano:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-kevinbatdorf-code-block-pro\" data-code-block-pro-font-family=\"Code-Pro-JetBrains-Mono\" style=\"font-size:.875rem;font-family:Code-Pro-JetBrains-Mono,ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Monaco,Consolas,monospace;line-height:1.25rem\"><span style=\"display:block;padding:16px 0 0 16px;margin-bottom:-1px;width:100%;text-align:left;background-color:#2e3440ff\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"54\" height=\"14\" viewbox=\"0 0 54 14\"><g fill=\"none\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\" transform=\"translate(1 1)\"><circle cx=\"6\" cy=\"6\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#FF5F56\" stroke=\"#E0443E\" stroke-width=\".5\"><\/circle><circle cx=\"26\" cy=\"6\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#FFBD2E\" stroke=\"#DEA123\" stroke-width=\".5\"><\/circle><circle cx=\"46\" cy=\"6\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#27C93F\" stroke=\"#1AAB29\" stroke-width=\".5\"><\/circle><\/g><\/svg><\/span><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-code=\"nohup .\/myscript.sh &amp;\" style=\"color:#d8dee9ff;display:none\" aria-label=\"Copia\" class=\"code-block-pro-copy-button\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" style=\"width:24px;height:24px\" fill=\"none\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\"><path class=\"with-check\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" d=\"M9 5H7a2 2 0 00-2 2v12a2 2 0 002 2h10a2 2 0 002-2V7a2 2 0 00-2-2h-2M9 5a2 2 0 002 2h2a2 2 0 002-2M9 5a2 2 0 012-2h2a2 2 0 012 2m-6 9l2 2 4-4\"><\/path><path class=\"without-check\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" d=\"M9 5H7a2 2 0 00-2 2v12a2 2 0 002 2h10a2 2 0 002-2V7a2 2 0 00-2-2h-2M9 5a2 2 0 002 2h2a2 2 0 002-2M9 5a2 2 0 012-2h2a2 2 0 012 2\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><pre class=\"shiki nord\" style=\"background-color: #2e3440ff\" tabindex=\"0\"><code data-no-translation=\"\"><span class=\"line\"><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">nohup<\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9FF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #ECEFF4\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #81A1C1\">\/<\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">myscript<\/span><span style=\"color: #ECEFF4\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">sh<\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9FF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #81A1C1\">&amp;<\/span><\/span><\/code><\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">lolcat: colorea tu salida del shell. Es decir, \u00a1color\u00e9ala de verdad!<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00bfSientes a veces que al mundo, y en particular a la concha, le falta color? No te preocupes m\u00e1s: lolcat al rescate.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<center><script id=\"asciicast-377534\" src=\"https:\/\/asciinema.org\/a\/377534.js\" async=\"\"><\/script><\/center>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">instalaci\u00f3n de lolcat<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-kevinbatdorf-code-block-pro\" data-code-block-pro-font-family=\"Code-Pro-JetBrains-Mono\" style=\"font-size:.875rem;font-family:Code-Pro-JetBrains-Mono,ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Monaco,Consolas,monospace;line-height:1.25rem\"><span style=\"display:block;padding:16px 0 0 16px;margin-bottom:-1px;width:100%;text-align:left;background-color:#2e3440ff\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"54\" height=\"14\" viewbox=\"0 0 54 14\"><g fill=\"none\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\" transform=\"translate(1 1)\"><circle cx=\"6\" cy=\"6\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#FF5F56\" stroke=\"#E0443E\" stroke-width=\".5\"><\/circle><circle cx=\"26\" cy=\"6\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#FFBD2E\" stroke=\"#DEA123\" stroke-width=\".5\"><\/circle><circle cx=\"46\" cy=\"6\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#27C93F\" stroke=\"#1AAB29\" stroke-width=\".5\"><\/circle><\/g><\/svg><\/span><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-code=\"sudo apt-get updatesudo apt-get install lolcat\" style=\"color:#d8dee9ff;display:none\" aria-label=\"Copia\" class=\"code-block-pro-copy-button\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" style=\"width:24px;height:24px\" fill=\"none\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\"><path class=\"with-check\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" d=\"M9 5H7a2 2 0 00-2 2v12a2 2 0 002 2h10a2 2 0 002-2V7a2 2 0 00-2-2h-2M9 5a2 2 0 002 2h2a2 2 0 002-2M9 5a2 2 0 012-2h2a2 2 0 012 2m-6 9l2 2 4-4\"><\/path><path class=\"without-check\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" d=\"M9 5H7a2 2 0 00-2 2v12a2 2 0 002 2h10a2 2 0 002-2V7a2 2 0 00-2-2h-2M9 5a2 2 0 002 2h2a2 2 0 002-2M9 5a2 2 0 012-2h2a2 2 0 012 2\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><pre class=\"shiki nord\" style=\"background-color: #2e3440ff\" tabindex=\"0\"><code data-no-translation=\"\"><span class=\"line\"><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">sudo<\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9FF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">apt<\/span><span style=\"color: #81A1C1\">-<\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">get<\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9FF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">update<\/span><\/span>\n<span class=\"line\"><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">sudo<\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9FF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">apt<\/span><span style=\"color: #81A1C1\">-<\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">get<\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9FF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">install<\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9FF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">lolcat<\/span><\/span><\/code><\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">usando lolcat<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">lolcat se puede utilizar como cat, para dar salida a los archivos en su shell:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-kevinbatdorf-code-block-pro\" data-code-block-pro-font-family=\"Code-Pro-JetBrains-Mono\" style=\"font-size:.875rem;font-family:Code-Pro-JetBrains-Mono,ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Monaco,Consolas,monospace;line-height:1.25rem\"><span style=\"display:block;padding:16px 0 0 16px;margin-bottom:-1px;width:100%;text-align:left;background-color:#2e3440ff\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"54\" height=\"14\" viewbox=\"0 0 54 14\"><g fill=\"none\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\" transform=\"translate(1 1)\"><circle cx=\"6\" cy=\"6\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#FF5F56\" stroke=\"#E0443E\" stroke-width=\".5\"><\/circle><circle cx=\"26\" cy=\"6\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#FFBD2E\" stroke=\"#DEA123\" stroke-width=\".5\"><\/circle><circle cx=\"46\" cy=\"6\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#27C93F\" stroke=\"#1AAB29\" stroke-width=\".5\"><\/circle><\/g><\/svg><\/span><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-code=\"lolcat \/etc\/magic\" style=\"color:#d8dee9ff;display:none\" aria-label=\"Copia\" class=\"code-block-pro-copy-button\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" style=\"width:24px;height:24px\" fill=\"none\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\"><path class=\"with-check\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" d=\"M9 5H7a2 2 0 00-2 2v12a2 2 0 002 2h10a2 2 0 002-2V7a2 2 0 00-2-2h-2M9 5a2 2 0 002 2h2a2 2 0 002-2M9 5a2 2 0 012-2h2a2 2 0 012 2m-6 9l2 2 4-4\"><\/path><path class=\"without-check\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" d=\"M9 5H7a2 2 0 00-2 2v12a2 2 0 002 2h10a2 2 0 002-2V7a2 2 0 00-2-2h-2M9 5a2 2 0 002 2h2a2 2 0 002-2M9 5a2 2 0 012-2h2a2 2 0 012 2\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><pre class=\"shiki nord\" style=\"background-color: #2e3440ff\" tabindex=\"0\"><code data-no-translation=\"\"><span class=\"line\"><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">lolcat<\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9FF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #81A1C1\">\/<\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">etc<\/span><span style=\"color: #81A1C1\">\/<\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">magic<\/span><\/span><\/code><\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tambi\u00e9n - como cat - puede leer de stdin, y tener entrada en \u00e9l, para traer un poco m\u00e1s de color a su vida:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-kevinbatdorf-code-block-pro\" data-code-block-pro-font-family=\"Code-Pro-JetBrains-Mono\" style=\"font-size:.875rem;font-family:Code-Pro-JetBrains-Mono,ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Monaco,Consolas,monospace;line-height:1.25rem\"><span style=\"display:block;padding:16px 0 0 16px;margin-bottom:-1px;width:100%;text-align:left;background-color:#2e3440ff\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"54\" height=\"14\" viewbox=\"0 0 54 14\"><g fill=\"none\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\" transform=\"translate(1 1)\"><circle cx=\"6\" cy=\"6\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#FF5F56\" stroke=\"#E0443E\" stroke-width=\".5\"><\/circle><circle cx=\"26\" cy=\"6\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#FFBD2E\" stroke=\"#DEA123\" stroke-width=\".5\"><\/circle><circle cx=\"46\" cy=\"6\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#27C93F\" stroke=\"#1AAB29\" stroke-width=\".5\"><\/circle><\/g><\/svg><\/span><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-code=\"man lolcat | lolcatsudo apt-get update | lolcat\" style=\"color:#d8dee9ff;display:none\" aria-label=\"Copia\" class=\"code-block-pro-copy-button\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" style=\"width:24px;height:24px\" fill=\"none\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\"><path class=\"with-check\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" d=\"M9 5H7a2 2 0 00-2 2v12a2 2 0 002 2h10a2 2 0 002-2V7a2 2 0 00-2-2h-2M9 5a2 2 0 002 2h2a2 2 0 002-2M9 5a2 2 0 012-2h2a2 2 0 012 2m-6 9l2 2 4-4\"><\/path><path class=\"without-check\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" d=\"M9 5H7a2 2 0 00-2 2v12a2 2 0 002 2h10a2 2 0 002-2V7a2 2 0 00-2-2h-2M9 5a2 2 0 002 2h2a2 2 0 002-2M9 5a2 2 0 012-2h2a2 2 0 012 2\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><pre class=\"shiki nord\" style=\"background-color: #2e3440ff\" tabindex=\"0\"><code data-no-translation=\"\"><span class=\"line\"><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">man<\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9FF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">lolcat<\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9FF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #81A1C1\">|<\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9FF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">lolcat<\/span><\/span>\n<span class=\"line\"><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">sudo<\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9FF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">apt<\/span><span style=\"color: #81A1C1\">-<\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">get<\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9FF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">update<\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9FF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #81A1C1\">|<\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9FF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">lolcat<\/span><\/span><\/code><\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">cal: calendario integrado<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Linux viene con peque\u00f1as sorpresas, como un calendario incorporado. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-kevinbatdorf-code-block-pro\" data-code-block-pro-font-family=\"Code-Pro-JetBrains-Mono\" style=\"font-size:.875rem;font-family:Code-Pro-JetBrains-Mono,ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Monaco,Consolas,monospace;line-height:1.25rem\"><span style=\"display:block;padding:16px 0 0 16px;margin-bottom:-1px;width:100%;text-align:left;background-color:#2e3440ff\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"54\" height=\"14\" viewbox=\"0 0 54 14\"><g fill=\"none\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\" transform=\"translate(1 1)\"><circle cx=\"6\" cy=\"6\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#FF5F56\" stroke=\"#E0443E\" stroke-width=\".5\"><\/circle><circle cx=\"26\" cy=\"6\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#FFBD2E\" stroke=\"#DEA123\" stroke-width=\".5\"><\/circle><circle cx=\"46\" cy=\"6\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#27C93F\" stroke=\"#1AAB29\" stroke-width=\".5\"><\/circle><\/g><\/svg><\/span><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-code=\"cal\" style=\"color:#d8dee9ff;display:none\" aria-label=\"Copia\" class=\"code-block-pro-copy-button\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" style=\"width:24px;height:24px\" fill=\"none\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\"><path class=\"with-check\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" d=\"M9 5H7a2 2 0 00-2 2v12a2 2 0 002 2h10a2 2 0 002-2V7a2 2 0 00-2-2h-2M9 5a2 2 0 002 2h2a2 2 0 002-2M9 5a2 2 0 012-2h2a2 2 0 012 2m-6 9l2 2 4-4\"><\/path><path class=\"without-check\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" d=\"M9 5H7a2 2 0 00-2 2v12a2 2 0 002 2h10a2 2 0 002-2V7a2 2 0 00-2-2h-2M9 5a2 2 0 002 2h2a2 2 0 002-2M9 5a2 2 0 012-2h2a2 2 0 012 2\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><pre class=\"shiki nord\" style=\"background-color: #2e3440ff\" tabindex=\"0\"><code data-no-translation=\"\"><span class=\"line\"><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">cal<\/span><\/span><\/code><\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Si quiere ver tambi\u00e9n el mes anterior y el siguiente al actual, escriba <\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-kevinbatdorf-code-block-pro\" data-code-block-pro-font-family=\"Code-Pro-JetBrains-Mono\" style=\"font-size:.875rem;font-family:Code-Pro-JetBrains-Mono,ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Monaco,Consolas,monospace;line-height:1.25rem\"><span style=\"display:block;padding:16px 0 0 16px;margin-bottom:-1px;width:100%;text-align:left;background-color:#2e3440ff\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"54\" height=\"14\" viewbox=\"0 0 54 14\"><g fill=\"none\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\" transform=\"translate(1 1)\"><circle cx=\"6\" cy=\"6\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#FF5F56\" stroke=\"#E0443E\" stroke-width=\".5\"><\/circle><circle cx=\"26\" cy=\"6\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#FFBD2E\" stroke=\"#DEA123\" stroke-width=\".5\"><\/circle><circle cx=\"46\" cy=\"6\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#27C93F\" stroke=\"#1AAB29\" stroke-width=\".5\"><\/circle><\/g><\/svg><\/span><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-code=\"cal -3\" style=\"color:#d8dee9ff;display:none\" aria-label=\"Copia\" class=\"code-block-pro-copy-button\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" style=\"width:24px;height:24px\" fill=\"none\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\"><path class=\"with-check\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" d=\"M9 5H7a2 2 0 00-2 2v12a2 2 0 002 2h10a2 2 0 002-2V7a2 2 0 00-2-2h-2M9 5a2 2 0 002 2h2a2 2 0 002-2M9 5a2 2 0 012-2h2a2 2 0 012 2m-6 9l2 2 4-4\"><\/path><path class=\"without-check\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" d=\"M9 5H7a2 2 0 00-2 2v12a2 2 0 002 2h10a2 2 0 002-2V7a2 2 0 00-2-2h-2M9 5a2 2 0 002 2h2a2 2 0 002-2M9 5a2 2 0 012-2h2a2 2 0 012 2\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><pre class=\"shiki nord\" style=\"background-color: #2e3440ff\" tabindex=\"0\"><code data-no-translation=\"\"><span class=\"line\"><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">cal<\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9FF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #81A1C1\">-<\/span><span style=\"color: #B48EAD\">3<\/span><\/span><\/code><\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n\n<center><script id=\"asciicast-377533\" src=\"https:\/\/asciinema.org\/a\/377533.js\" async=\"\"><\/script><\/center>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Conclusi\u00f3n:<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00a1As\u00ed que ah\u00ed lo tienen, amigos! La lista definitiva de todos los comandos de Linux que no sab\u00edas que necesitabas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00bfBusca m\u00e1s consejos de programaci\u00f3n? 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Disfruta de la lectura, y haznos saber en los comentarios si hay herramientas adicionales que deber\u00edamos a\u00f1adir. Las instrucciones de instalaci\u00f3n ser\u00e1n...<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":5050,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[196,3],"tags":[1024,1021,964,1023,1029,1016,1849,1011,1026,1019,1020,606,1031,1018,1022,1028,783,600,1030,1847,1848,1010,1027,605,1014,1025,1015,1017,1012,1013],"class_list":["post-461","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-interfaces","category-raspberry-pi-how-to","tag-asciinema","tag-autojump","tag-bash","tag-bat","tag-browsh","tag-cat","tag-commands","tag-debian","tag-exa","tag-how2","tag-howdoi","tag-linux","tag-lolcat","tag-manpages","tag-mtr","tag-nohup","tag-raspberry-pi-os","tag-raspbian","tag-rig","tag-script","tag-scripting","tag-shell","tag-shuf","tag-sudo","tag-sudo-apt","tag-svg-term-cli","tag-tac","tag-tldr","tag-ubuntu","tag-ymmv"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Ultimate List of Unusual but Really Useful Linux Shell Commands | PiCockpit<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Here is a list of all the super useful (&amp; relatively unknown) Linux commands you could ever need. 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