{"id":156,"date":"2020-11-13T10:12:52","date_gmt":"2020-11-13T10:12:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/?p=156"},"modified":"2023-07-04T09:09:38","modified_gmt":"2023-07-04T09:09:38","slug":"raspberry-pi-default-password","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/fr\/mot-de-passe-par-defaut-du-raspberry-pi\/","title":{"rendered":"Le mot de passe par d\u00e9faut du Raspberry Pi"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Le mot de passe par d\u00e9faut du Raspberry Pi est le suivant : <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>framboise<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Lisez la suite pour en savoir plus sur le nom d'utilisateur par d\u00e9faut et les mots de passe par d\u00e9faut dans les syst\u00e8mes d'exploitation pour le Raspberry Pi !<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Mot de passe par d\u00e9faut du syst\u00e8me d'exploitation Raspberry Pi<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Nous avons \u00e9crit sur <a href=\"https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/raspberry-pi-os-overview\/\">Syst\u00e8me d'exploitation Raspberry Pi <\/a>avant. Anciennement connu sous le nom de Raspbian, il s'agit du syst\u00e8me d'exploitation par d\u00e9faut utilis\u00e9 par la plupart des utilisateurs du Raspberry Pi. (<a href=\"https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/raspberry-pi-os-overview\/\">Lisez cet article pour une vue d'ensemble des syst\u00e8mes d'exploitation sur le Raspberry Pi.<\/a>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Sur les \u00e9ditions Raspberry Pi OS Desktop, le syst\u00e8me vous connectera automatiquement en tant qu'utilisateur :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>pi<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>La combinaison utilisateur\/mot de passe par d\u00e9faut est donc la suivante :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>l'utilisateur :             <strong>pi<\/strong><br>mot de passe :    <strong>framboise<\/strong><\/p>\n<cite>Combinaison mot de passe\/utilisateur par d\u00e9faut pour le Raspberry Pi OS<\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>Il n'est pas n\u00e9cessaire d'introduire le mot de passe, sauf dans certaines situations. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>Lors de la premi\u00e8re ex\u00e9cution du syst\u00e8me, un assistant utile vous proposera de changer le mot de passe. Si vous avez l'intention d'autoriser l'acc\u00e8s \u00e0 votre Raspberry Pi \u00e0 l'aide de VNC ou de SSH, il est fortement recommand\u00e9 de suivre la suggestion de l'assistant et de changer le mot de passe ! Sinon, des personnes pourront se connecter \u00e0 votre Pi sur votre r\u00e9seau local.<\/p>\n<cite>Conseils utiles de Raspi Berry pour am\u00e9liorer la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 du Raspberry Pi<\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Note pour les utilisateurs allemands<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Si \"raspberry\" ne fonctionne pas avec une nouvelle installation du Raspberry Pi OS, v\u00e9rifiez que les param\u00e8tres de votre clavier sont configur\u00e9s pour la disposition allemande. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Le clavier am\u00e9ricain permute les touches Z et Y. Par cons\u00e9quent, si vous devez vous connecter en utilisant la mauvaise disposition de clavier (US), en tant qu'utilisateur allemand, vous pouvez essayer de taper<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>raspberrz<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>Si la disposition de votre clavier ne correspond pas au clavier physique r\u00e9el, vous devez faire preuve d'une grande prudence lorsque vous modifiez un mot de passe - dans ce cas, vous risquez de changer le mot de passe en quelque chose d'autre que ce que vous vouliez ! Nous vous recommandons de modifier d'abord la disposition du clavier, si possible, et de la tester.<\/p>\n<cite>Les conseils utiles de Raspi berry<\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Changer le mot de passe de l'utilisateur pi sur Raspberry Pi OS<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Ouvrez un terminal et tapez<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-kevinbatdorf-code-block-pro\" data-code-block-pro-font-family=\"Code-Pro-JetBrains-Mono\" style=\"font-size:.875rem;font-family:Code-Pro-JetBrains-Mono,ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Monaco,Consolas,monospace;line-height:1.25rem\"><span style=\"display:block;padding:16px 0 0 16px;margin-bottom:-1px;width:100%;text-align:left;background-color:#2e3440ff\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"54\" height=\"14\" viewbox=\"0 0 54 14\"><g fill=\"none\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\" transform=\"translate(1 1)\"><circle cx=\"6\" cy=\"6\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#FF5F56\" stroke=\"#E0443E\" stroke-width=\".5\"><\/circle><circle cx=\"26\" cy=\"6\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#FFBD2E\" stroke=\"#DEA123\" stroke-width=\".5\"><\/circle><circle cx=\"46\" cy=\"6\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#27C93F\" stroke=\"#1AAB29\" stroke-width=\".5\"><\/circle><\/g><\/svg><\/span><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-code=\"passwd\" style=\"color:#d8dee9ff;display:none\" aria-label=\"Copie\" class=\"code-block-pro-copy-button\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" style=\"width:24px;height:24px\" fill=\"none\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\"><path class=\"with-check\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" d=\"M9 5H7a2 2 0 00-2 2v12a2 2 0 002 2h10a2 2 0 002-2V7a2 2 0 00-2-2h-2M9 5a2 2 0 002 2h2a2 2 0 002-2M9 5a2 2 0 012-2h2a2 2 0 012 2m-6 9l2 2 4-4\"><\/path><path class=\"without-check\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" d=\"M9 5H7a2 2 0 00-2 2v12a2 2 0 002 2h10a2 2 0 002-2V7a2 2 0 00-2-2h-2M9 5a2 2 0 002 2h2a2 2 0 002-2M9 5a2 2 0 012-2h2a2 2 0 012 2\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><pre class=\"shiki nord\" style=\"background-color: #2e3440ff\" tabindex=\"0\"><code data-no-translation=\"\"><span class=\"line\"><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">passwd<\/span><\/span><\/code><\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Il vous sera demand\u00e9 de saisir votre mot de passe actuel, puis de saisir deux fois le nouveau mot de passe. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Mot de passe par d\u00e9faut pour root sur Raspberry Pi OS<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>L'utilisateur <strong>racine<\/strong> est le ma\u00eetre administrateur omnipotent de votre Raspberry Pi. root peut tout faire, m\u00eame des choses dangereuses qui pourraient casser votre installation Linux (Raspbian). C'est pourquoi vous devez utiliser l'option <strong>racine <\/strong>avec prudence, et n'ex\u00e9cutez que les commandes qui n\u00e9cessitent les privil\u00e8ges suppl\u00e9mentaires.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Par d\u00e9faut, le <strong>racine <\/strong>l'utilisateur a <strong>pas de <\/strong>mot de passe, mais vous <strong>ne peut pas l'utiliser pour se connecter<\/strong>. (Sinon, il s'agirait d'un grave probl\u00e8me de s\u00e9curit\u00e9).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ce n'est pas un probl\u00e8me, car l'utilisateur <strong>pi<\/strong> fait partie du groupe <strong>sudo<\/strong>qui est autoris\u00e9 \u00e0 ex\u00e9cuter des commandes de mani\u00e8re privil\u00e9gi\u00e9e. Comme \"<strong>pi<\/strong>\"est l'utilisateur par d\u00e9faut du Raspberry Pi OS, vous pourrez ex\u00e9cuter toutes les commandes dont vous avez besoin. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Pour d\u00e9finir un mot de passe pour le <strong>racine <\/strong>Il faut donc ex\u00e9cuter la commande suivante dans un terminal pour devenir root :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-kevinbatdorf-code-block-pro\" data-code-block-pro-font-family=\"Code-Pro-JetBrains-Mono\" style=\"font-size:.875rem;font-family:Code-Pro-JetBrains-Mono,ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Monaco,Consolas,monospace;line-height:1.25rem\"><span style=\"display:block;padding:16px 0 0 16px;margin-bottom:-1px;width:100%;text-align:left;background-color:#2e3440ff\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"54\" height=\"14\" viewbox=\"0 0 54 14\"><g fill=\"none\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\" transform=\"translate(1 1)\"><circle cx=\"6\" cy=\"6\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#FF5F56\" stroke=\"#E0443E\" stroke-width=\".5\"><\/circle><circle cx=\"26\" cy=\"6\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#FFBD2E\" stroke=\"#DEA123\" stroke-width=\".5\"><\/circle><circle cx=\"46\" cy=\"6\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#27C93F\" stroke=\"#1AAB29\" stroke-width=\".5\"><\/circle><\/g><\/svg><\/span><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-code=\"sudo su\" style=\"color:#d8dee9ff;display:none\" aria-label=\"Copie\" class=\"code-block-pro-copy-button\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" style=\"width:24px;height:24px\" fill=\"none\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\"><path class=\"with-check\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" d=\"M9 5H7a2 2 0 00-2 2v12a2 2 0 002 2h10a2 2 0 002-2V7a2 2 0 00-2-2h-2M9 5a2 2 0 002 2h2a2 2 0 002-2M9 5a2 2 0 012-2h2a2 2 0 012 2m-6 9l2 2 4-4\"><\/path><path class=\"without-check\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" d=\"M9 5H7a2 2 0 00-2 2v12a2 2 0 002 2h10a2 2 0 002-2V7a2 2 0 00-2-2h-2M9 5a2 2 0 002 2h2a2 2 0 002-2M9 5a2 2 0 012-2h2a2 2 0 012 2\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><pre class=\"shiki nord\" style=\"background-color: #2e3440ff\" tabindex=\"0\"><code data-no-translation=\"\"><span class=\"line\"><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">sudo<\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9FF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">su<\/span><\/span><\/code><\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>Remarque : vous pouvez \u00e9galement ex\u00e9cuter des commandes que vous devriez ex\u00e9cuter en tant que super-utilisateur en les faisant pr\u00e9c\u00e9der de la mention <strong>sudo<\/strong>. Par exemple : <strong>sudo ls<\/strong> pour afficher le contenu d'un r\u00e9pertoire. <\/p>\n<cite>Les conseils utiles de Raspi Berry sur les Raspberry Pi<\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>Ensuite, modifiez le mot de passe. Tapez \u00e0 nouveau :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-kevinbatdorf-code-block-pro\" data-code-block-pro-font-family=\"Code-Pro-JetBrains-Mono\" style=\"font-size:.875rem;font-family:Code-Pro-JetBrains-Mono,ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Monaco,Consolas,monospace;line-height:1.25rem\"><span style=\"display:block;padding:16px 0 0 16px;margin-bottom:-1px;width:100%;text-align:left;background-color:#2e3440ff\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"54\" height=\"14\" viewbox=\"0 0 54 14\"><g fill=\"none\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\" transform=\"translate(1 1)\"><circle cx=\"6\" cy=\"6\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#FF5F56\" stroke=\"#E0443E\" stroke-width=\".5\"><\/circle><circle cx=\"26\" cy=\"6\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#FFBD2E\" stroke=\"#DEA123\" stroke-width=\".5\"><\/circle><circle cx=\"46\" cy=\"6\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#27C93F\" stroke=\"#1AAB29\" stroke-width=\".5\"><\/circle><\/g><\/svg><\/span><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-code=\"passwd\" style=\"color:#d8dee9ff;display:none\" aria-label=\"Copie\" class=\"code-block-pro-copy-button\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" style=\"width:24px;height:24px\" fill=\"none\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\"><path class=\"with-check\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" d=\"M9 5H7a2 2 0 00-2 2v12a2 2 0 002 2h10a2 2 0 002-2V7a2 2 0 00-2-2h-2M9 5a2 2 0 002 2h2a2 2 0 002-2M9 5a2 2 0 012-2h2a2 2 0 012 2m-6 9l2 2 4-4\"><\/path><path class=\"without-check\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" d=\"M9 5H7a2 2 0 00-2 2v12a2 2 0 002 2h10a2 2 0 002-2V7a2 2 0 00-2-2h-2M9 5a2 2 0 002 2h2a2 2 0 002-2M9 5a2 2 0 012-2h2a2 2 0 012 2\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><pre class=\"shiki nord\" style=\"background-color: #2e3440ff\" tabindex=\"0\"><code data-no-translation=\"\"><span class=\"line\"><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">passwd<\/span><\/span><\/code><\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Il vous sera demand\u00e9 d'entrer deux fois le nouveau mot de passe de l'utilisateur root. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Mot de passe par d\u00e9faut d'Ubuntu<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Ceci a \u00e9t\u00e9 test\u00e9 sur une installation Ubuntu 20.04.1 LTS (32 bit) sur un Raspberry Pi 4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Si vous installez Ubuntu sur le Raspberry Pi, la combinaison utilisateur\/mot de passe par d\u00e9faut est la suivante :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>l'utilisateur : <strong>ubuntu<\/strong><br>mot de passe : <strong>ubuntu<\/strong><\/p>\n<cite>Combinaison de mots de passe par d\u00e9faut pour Ubuntu sur Raspberry Pi<\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>D\u00e8s l'ouverture de la session, vous serez invit\u00e9 \u00e0 modifier le mot de passe (\"Vous \u00eates tenu de modifier votre mot de passe imm\u00e9diatement (application par l'administrateur)\").<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Il vous demandera d'abord votre mot de passe actuel, qui est <strong>ubuntu<\/strong>. Il vous demandera ensuite d'entrer le nouveau mot de passe, et de r\u00e9p\u00e9ter le nouveau mot de passe. Apr\u00e8s avoir modifi\u00e9 le mot de passe, vous serez enfin connect\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Mot de passe root par d\u00e9faut d'Ubuntu<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Comme pour Raspbian\/Raspberry Pi OS (voir ci-dessus), Ubuntu n'a pas de mot de passe racine par d\u00e9faut. Le compte root, par d\u00e9faut, est verrouill\u00e9 dans Ubuntu. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Proc\u00e9dez de la m\u00eame mani\u00e8re avec <strong>sudo <\/strong>(ou <strong>sudo su<\/strong>) pour ex\u00e9cuter des commandes en tant que root.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">R\u00e9f\u00e9rences \/ Autres lectures<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/vicpimakers.ca\/tutorials\/raspbian\/change-the-raspbian-root-password\/\">https:\/\/vicpimakers.ca\/tutorials\/raspbian\/change-the-raspbian-root-password\/<\/a> - montre une autre fa\u00e7on d'activer l'acc\u00e8s \u00e0 la racine et de d\u00e9finir un mot de passe pour la racine.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/help.ubuntu.com\/community\/RootSudo\">https:\/\/help.ubuntu.com\/community\/RootSudo<\/a> - Ubuntu Wiki expliquant sudo et le compte root<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"shariff shariff-align-center shariff-widget-align-left shariff-buttonstretch\"><ul class=\"shariff-buttons theme-white orientation-horizontal buttonsize-medium\"><li class=\"shariff-button twitter shariff-nocustomcolor\" style=\"background-color:#595959\"><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/share?url=https%3A%2F%2Fpicockpit.com%2Fraspberry-pi%2Ffr%2Fmot-de-passe-par-defaut-du-raspberry-pi%2F&text=The%20Raspberry%20Pi%20default%20password\" title=\"Envoyer par X\" aria-label=\"Envoyer par X\" role=\"button\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" class=\"shariff-link\" style=\"; 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Mot de passe par d\u00e9faut du syst\u00e8me d'exploitation Raspberry Pi Nous avons d\u00e9j\u00e0 \u00e9crit sur le syst\u00e8me d'exploitation Raspberry Pi. Anciennement connu sous le nom de Raspbian, il s'agit du syst\u00e8me d'exploitation par d\u00e9faut que la plupart des utilisateurs...<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1571,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[1105,602,1108,1107,422,187,783,600,603,605,1012,1106],"class_list":["post-156","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-raspberry-pi-how-to","tag-default","tag-desktop","tag-english","tag-german","tag-password","tag-raspberry-pi","tag-raspberry-pi-os","tag-raspbian","tag-root","tag-sudo","tag-ubuntu","tag-username"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>The Raspberry Pi default password | PiCockpit<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, 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