{"id":2439,"date":"2022-06-16T12:44:52","date_gmt":"2022-06-16T12:44:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/?p=2439"},"modified":"2023-08-10T09:41:12","modified_gmt":"2023-08-10T09:41:12","slug":"raspberry-pi-fan-pins-easy-cooling-solution","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/fr\/raspberry-pi-fan-pins-easy-cooling-solution\/","title":{"rendered":"Broches de ventilateur pour Raspberry Pi (une solution de refroidissement facile)"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"563\" src=\"https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/featured-image-1.jpg\" alt=\"broches de ventilateur de framboise\" class=\"wp-image-2446\" srcset=\"https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/featured-image-1.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/featured-image-1-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/featured-image-1-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/featured-image-1-18x10.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Si vous poss\u00e9dez un Raspberry Pi 4 ou un Raspberry Pi Zero 2, vous pouvez avoir besoin d'un refroidissement actif pour emp\u00eacher votre syst\u00e8me de surchauffer et il n'y a peut-\u00eatre pas de meilleure fa\u00e7on de le faire qu'avec les broches de ventilateur Raspberry Pi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Vous saurez que votre syst\u00e8me surchauffe lorsque vous serez \u00e9trangl\u00e9. Selon le mod\u00e8le que vous poss\u00e9dez, les d\u00e9clencheurs de la temp\u00e9rature d'acc\u00e9l\u00e9ration varient, mais en g\u00e9n\u00e9ral, si vous atteignez 60 \u00b0C ou plus, vous devez savoir que vous atteignez peut-\u00eatre un seuil d'acc\u00e9l\u00e9ration.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00c0 partir de 80 \u00b0C, vous \u00eates d\u00e9finitivement dans la zone d'acc\u00e9l\u00e9ration.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Il est facile de <a href=\"https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/how-to-check-cpu-temp-on-raspberry-pi\/\">surveillez vos temp\u00e9ratures \u00e0 l'aide de la commande Terminal, d'un widget de la barre des t\u00e2ches ou de PiCockpit.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Quels Raspberry Pis ont besoin d'un ventilateur ?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>D'apr\u00e8s mon exp\u00e9rience, le Raspberry Pi 4 en a besoin. Les petits dissipateurs de chaleur ne suffisent pas. Cependant, si vous souhaitez refroidir votre Raspberry Pi 4, la meilleure option est probablement la suivante <a href=\"https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/the-best-raspberry-pi-4-case-2023\/\">l'affaire FLIRC, dont nous avons parl\u00e9 dans un billet ici<\/a>. Le bo\u00eetier FLIRC est en fait plus efficace (et plus silencieux !) que de nombreux ventilateurs !<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Si vous utilisez quelque chose d'intensif (comme YouTube sur Chromium), vous risquez d'augmenter la temp\u00e9rature de mani\u00e8re trop importante.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Le Raspberry Pi Zero 2 se contente d'un refroidissement passif, \u00e0 moins que vous n'utilisiez le bo\u00eetier officiel, qui semble retenir la chaleur. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Mais si vous utilisez le bo\u00eetier officiel, vous n'aurez nulle part o\u00f9 placer un ventilateur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Broches de ventilateur sur le Raspberry Pi<\/h2>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/raspberry-pi-fan-pins.jpg\" alt=\"broches de ventilateur raspberry pi\" class=\"wp-image-2440\" style=\"width:586px;height:439px\" width=\"586\" height=\"439\" srcset=\"https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/raspberry-pi-fan-pins.jpg 680w, https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/raspberry-pi-fan-pins-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/raspberry-pi-fan-pins-16x12.jpg 16w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 586px) 100vw, 586px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>Tout d'abord, vous devez savoir si votre ventilateur est un ventilateur 5V ou un ventilateur 3,3V.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Vous pouvez le d\u00e9terminer en consultant l'autocollant appos\u00e9 sur le ventilateur. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>C'est important car vous brancherez les fils sur diff\u00e9rentes broches GPIO du Raspberry Pi en fonction de la tension.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Il est fort probable que vous ayez un ventilateur de 5 V. Dans ce cas, vous devez connecter le positif (g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement de couleur rouge) \u00e0 une broche de 5V. Dans ce cas, vous devez connecter le positif (g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement de couleur rouge) \u00e0 une broche de 5V.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>D\u00e9terminons ce qu'est le \"haut\" du Raspberry Pi. Dans le Pi normal et le Raspberry Pi Zeros, la carte SD est d\u00e9finie comme le \"haut\" du Raspberry Pi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ainsi, les deux premi\u00e8res broches de la colonne de droite sont des broches 5V, parfaites pour alimenter votre ventilateur 5V. S'il s'agit d'un ventilateur 3,3V, vous utiliserez la premi\u00e8re broche de la colonne de gauche.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Connectez la borne n\u00e9gative (g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement un fil noir) \u00e0 la broche de masse, qui est la troisi\u00e8me broche en partant du haut dans la colonne de droite.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Lorsque vous alimentez votre Raspberry Pi en ins\u00e9rant le c\u00e2ble USB-C, il allume automatiquement le ventilateur.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/20220616_115808-1000px.jpg\" alt=\"raspberry pi 4 avec broches de ventilateur\" class=\"wp-image-2441\" style=\"width:635px;height:476px\" width=\"635\" height=\"476\" srcset=\"https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/20220616_115808-1000px.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/20220616_115808-1000px-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/20220616_115808-1000px-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/20220616_115808-1000px-16x12.jpg 16w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 635px) 100vw, 635px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">R\u00e9f\u00e9rence du brochage<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Si vous ne souhaitez pas utiliser les broches de ventilateur sugg\u00e9r\u00e9es ci-dessus, vous pouvez toujours rechercher d'autres broches GPIO qui pourraient \u00eatre mieux positionn\u00e9es pour vos besoins.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Voici une r\u00e9f\u00e9rence.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/Pinout-1024x584.jpg\" alt=\"Brochage du Raspberry Pi\" class=\"wp-image-2218\" style=\"width:652px;height:372px\" width=\"652\" height=\"372\" srcset=\"https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/Pinout-1024x584.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/Pinout-300x171.jpg 300w, https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/Pinout-768x438.jpg 768w, https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/Pinout-1536x876.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/Pinout-2048x1167.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/Pinout-18x10.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 652px) 100vw, 652px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Brochage du Raspberry Pi<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>Comme vous pouvez le voir, il n'y a que deux broches de 5V et elles sont regroup\u00e9es. Cependant, il y a des broches de masse et une alimentation de 3,3V dispers\u00e9es autour de l'en-t\u00eate GPIO.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Montage du ventilateur<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Si vous avez un Raspberry Pi sans bo\u00eetier, vous ne pourrez pas maintenir le ventilateur en place.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Si vous disposez d'un bo\u00eetier officiel, vous pouvez acheter le ventilateur de bo\u00eetier. <a href=\"https:\/\/buyzero.de\/products\/original-raspberry-pi-4-gehauselufter?_pos=11&amp;_sid=0c8b972f2&amp;_ss=r\">Achetez-le ici.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/image.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2442\" style=\"width:544px;height:375px\" width=\"544\" height=\"375\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Bo\u00eetier officiel du Raspberry Pi 4 avec fixation du ventilateur<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>Si vous \u00eates \u00e0 la recherche d'un bo\u00eetier, il en existe d'autres qui disposent d'un support de ventilateur int\u00e9gr\u00e9, comme le <a href=\"https:\/\/buyzero.de\/products\/modular-raspberry-pi-4-case-black\">Bo\u00eetier modulaire Raspberry Pi 4 par The Pi Hut, que vous pouvez obtenir ici.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/image-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2443\" style=\"width:438px;height:438px\" width=\"438\" height=\"438\" srcset=\"https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/image-1.png 500w, https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/image-1-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/image-1-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/image-1-12x12.png 12w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 438px) 100vw, 438px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Le bo\u00eetier modulaire Raspberry Pi 4 de The Pi Hut est \u00e9quip\u00e9 d'un support de ventilateur<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Entendez-vous un g\u00e9missement aigu ?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Malheureusement, les petits ventilateurs ont tendance \u00e0 produire un sifflement aigu. Vous risquez de ne pas l'appr\u00e9cier.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Heureusement, des mises \u00e0 jour r\u00e9centes ont permis au Raspberry Pi 4 de fonctionner sans ventilateur, m\u00eame si c'est \u00e0 peine. C'est pourquoi j'utilise toujours <a href=\"https:\/\/buyzero.de\/collections\/raspberry-pi-4-zubehor\/products\/flirc-gehause-fur-raspberry-pi-4\">un cas FLIRC<\/a> ou installer un ventilateur sur mon Raspberry Pi 4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Cela dit, j'utilisais de minuscules dissipateurs de chaleur. Il y a <a href=\"https:\/\/buyzero.de\/products\/raspberry-pi-4-heatsink-kuhlkorper\">des dissipateurs de chaleur massifs qui pourraient vous convenir, comme le dissipateur de chaleur Raspberry Pi 4 de Pimoroni.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/image-2.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2444\" style=\"width:536px;height:536px\" width=\"536\" height=\"536\" srcset=\"https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/image-2.png 600w, https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/image-2-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/image-2-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/image-2-12x12.png 12w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 536px) 100vw, 536px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Le dissipateur thermique Raspberry Pi 4 de Pimoroni pourrait \u00eatre la solution si vous n'aimez pas le son aigu d'un petit ventilateur.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Pourquoi pas les deux ?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Si vous voulez un combo deux-en-un, pourquoi ne pas opter pour un syst\u00e8me int\u00e9gr\u00e9 \u00e0 double ventilateur avec un dissipateur thermique massif, comme celui d'Adafruit ?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/buyzero.de\/products\/aluminum-metal-heatsink-raspberry-pi-4-case-with-dual-fans\">Consultez-le ici.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/image-3.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2445\" style=\"width:520px;height:385px\" width=\"520\" height=\"385\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Bo\u00eetier Raspberry Pi 4 en aluminium avec double ventilateur par Adafruit<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div><div class=\"shariff shariff-align-center shariff-widget-align-left shariff-buttonstretch\"><ul class=\"shariff-buttons theme-white orientation-horizontal buttonsize-medium\"><li class=\"shariff-button twitter shariff-nocustomcolor\" style=\"background-color:#595959\"><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/share?url=https%3A%2F%2Fpicockpit.com%2Fraspberry-pi%2Ffr%2Fraspberry-pi-fan-pins-easy-cooling-solution%2F&text=Raspberry%20Pi%20Fan%20Pins%20%28An%20Easy%20Cooling%20Solution%29\" title=\"Envoyer par X\" aria-label=\"Envoyer par X\" role=\"button\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" class=\"shariff-link\" style=\"; 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Vous saurez que votre syst\u00e8me surchauffe lorsque vous serez \u00e9trangl\u00e9. Selon le mod\u00e8le que vous...<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":2446,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[639,638,1771,641,1772,187,1632,636,637,640],"class_list":["post-2439","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-raspberry-pi-how-to","tag-cooling","tag-fan","tag-fan-pins","tag-heat-sink","tag-overheating","tag-raspberry-pi","tag-raspberry-pi-3","tag-raspberry-pi-4","tag-raspberry-pi-zero-2","tag-ventilation"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Raspberry Pi Fan Pins (An Easy Cooling Solution) | PiCockpit<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"In this post, we talk about how to install a fan for your Raspberry Pi with discussion on cases, fan pins, heat sinks.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" 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