{"id":40,"date":"2020-11-07T11:35:48","date_gmt":"2020-11-07T11:35:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/?p=40"},"modified":"2023-08-30T10:35:14","modified_gmt":"2023-08-30T10:35:14","slug":"how-to-create-new-files-as-root-user-from-the-raspberry-pi-os-desktop","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/fr\/comment-creer-de-nouveaux-fichiers-en-tant-que-utilisateur-root-de-la-framboise-pi-os-desktop\/","title":{"rendered":"Comment cr\u00e9er de nouveaux fichiers en tant qu'utilisateur root depuis le bureau de l'OS Raspberry Pi"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Parfois, vous voulez \u00eatre en mesure de modifier et de cr\u00e9er des fichiers syst\u00e8me sur le syst\u00e8me d'exploitation Raspberry Pi. Je vais vous montrer comment faire cela en utilisant pcmanfm, le navigateur de syst\u00e8me de fichiers que vous connaissez d\u00e9j\u00e0 sur le Raspberry Pi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Tout d'abord, vous devez ouvrir le navigateur de fichiers en mode super utilisateur. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Cliquez sur le menu Raspberry Pi OS, et ici cliquez sur la commande \"Run ...\" : <\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"227\" height=\"500\" src=\"https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/image-3.png\" alt=\"Menu OS Raspberry Pi, montrant la commande run.\" class=\"wp-image-32\" srcset=\"https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/image-3.png 227w, https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/image-3-136x300.png 136w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 227px) 100vw, 227px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Le menu du syst\u00e8me d'exploitation du Raspberry Pi. La commande Ex\u00e9cuter est pr\u00e8s du bas<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>Ex\u00e9cutez pcmanfm en tant que root (sudo pcmanfm) en tapant \"sudo pcmanfm\" (sans les guillemets) dans la bo\u00eete de dialogue qui s'ouvre, puis cliquez sur OK :<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"342\" height=\"168\" src=\"https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/image-4.png\" alt=\"Dialogue de commande d&#039;ex\u00e9cution sur le syst\u00e8me d&#039;exploitation Raspberry Pi\" class=\"wp-image-33\" srcset=\"https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/image-4.png 342w, https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/image-4-300x147.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 342px) 100vw, 342px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">La commande run, pr\u00e9parant l'ex\u00e9cution de pcmanfm en tant que root<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>Une nouvelle fen\u00eatre s'ouvre, vous montrant le contenu du r\u00e9pertoire \/home\/pi :<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"663\" height=\"583\" src=\"https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/image-5.png\" alt=\"Capture d&#039;\u00e9cran de pcmanfm avec des droits de super utilisateur\" class=\"wp-image-34\" srcset=\"https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/image-5.png 663w, https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/image-5-300x264.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 663px) 100vw, 663px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">pcmanfm, le gestionnaire de fichiers fonctionnant en tant que super utilisateur<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>Note : vous devriez voir cette ic\u00f4ne, juste sous le menu \"File\". Elle indique que vous utilisez pcmanfm en tant qu'utilisateur root, et que vous devez donc \u00eatre tr\u00e8s prudent (puisque root peut modifier \/ supprimer \/ d\u00e9placer n'importe quel fichier ! m\u00eame les fichiers qui sont critiques pour le fonctionnement normal du syst\u00e8me).<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"36\" height=\"37\" src=\"https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/image-6.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-35\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Indicateur du mode racine<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>\u00c0 titre d'exemple, si vous souhaitez cr\u00e9er une nouvelle <a href=\"\/raspberry-pi\/control-your-raspberry-pi-remotely-using-picontrol\/\">fichier de configuration pour PiControl<\/a>vous pouvez vous rendre dans le r\u00e9pertoire suivant sur votre Raspberry Pi :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><em>\/etc\/picockpit-client\/apps\/com.picockpit\/picontrol\/modules<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/image-7.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-38\" style=\"width:671px;height:465px\" width=\"671\" height=\"465\" srcset=\"https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/image-7.png 838w, https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/image-7-300x208.png 300w, https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/image-7-768x532.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 671px) 100vw, 671px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Affichage du r\u00e9pertoire de configuration pour le PiControl de PiCockpit. Notez que si vous avez une nouvelle installation de PiCockpit, vous ne verrez que core.json. Les autres modules ont \u00e9t\u00e9 cr\u00e9\u00e9s par moi \u00e0 des fins de test et de d\u00e9monstration (exp\u00e9riences de contr\u00f4le \u00e0 distance).<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>Astuce : vous pouvez \u00e9galement copier et coller le chemin que j'ai donn\u00e9 ci-dessus, et appuyer sur la touche entr\u00e9e pour naviguer dans le r\u00e9pertoire.<\/p>\n<cite>Les conseils utiles de Raspi Berry sur les Raspberry Pi<\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>cliquez avec le bouton droit de la souris dans la zone vide \u00e0 c\u00f4t\u00e9 des fichiers existants, et s\u00e9lectionnez \"Nouveau fichier...\".<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"373\" height=\"415\" src=\"https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/image-1.png\" alt=\"Cr\u00e9er un nouveau fichier avec l&#039;OS Raspbian\" class=\"wp-image-29\" srcset=\"https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/image-1.png 373w, https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/image-1-270x300.png 270w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 373px) 100vw, 373px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Menu de l'OS Raspberry Pi pour un clic droit pour cr\u00e9er un nouveau fichier<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>Par exemple, si vous voulez un nouveau fichier \"ssh-server.json\", vous taperez :<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"462\" height=\"180\" src=\"https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/image-2.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-30\" srcset=\"https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/image-2.png 462w, https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/image-2-300x117.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 462px) 100vw, 462px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Une bo\u00eete de dialogue demande le nom du nouveau fichier.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/image-8.png\" alt=\"cr\u00e9ation d&#039;un nouveau fichier en tant qu&#039;utilisateur root avec pcmanfm\" class=\"wp-image-39\" style=\"width:580px;height:134px\" width=\"580\" height=\"134\" srcset=\"https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/image-8.png 835w, https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/image-8-300x70.png 300w, https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/image-8-768x178.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 580px) 100vw, 580px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">ssh-server.json est maintenant cr\u00e9\u00e9 dans ce dossier.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>En utilisant les menus de pcmanfm, vous pouvez \u00e9galement supprimer des fichiers, les copier et les d\u00e9placer. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Vous pouvez en savoir plus sur pcmanfm <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/PCMan_File_Manager\">ici<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>J'esp\u00e8re que cela aidera les nouveaux utilisateurs ayant besoin de modifier les fichiers syst\u00e8me en tant que root sur le Raspberry Pi \ud83d\ude42 .<\/p>\n<div class=\"shariff shariff-align-center shariff-widget-align-left shariff-buttonstretch\"><ul class=\"shariff-buttons theme-white orientation-horizontal buttonsize-medium\"><li class=\"shariff-button twitter shariff-nocustomcolor\" style=\"background-color:#595959\"><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/share?url=https%3A%2F%2Fpicockpit.com%2Fraspberry-pi%2Ffr%2Fcomment-creer-de-nouveaux-fichiers-en-tant-que-utilisateur-root-de-la-framboise-pi-os-desktop%2F&text=How%20to%20create%20new%20files%20as%20root%20user%20from%20the%20Raspberry%20Pi%20OS%20Desktop\" title=\"Envoyer par X\" aria-label=\"Envoyer par X\" role=\"button\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" class=\"shariff-link\" style=\"; 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Je vais vous montrer comment faire cela en utilisant pcmanfm, le navigateur de syst\u00e8me de fichiers que vous connaissez d\u00e9j\u00e0 sur le Raspberry Pi. Tout d'abord, vous devrez ouvrir le navigateur de fichiers en mode super utilisateur Cliquez sur le menu Raspberry Pi OS, et...<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":34,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[602,606,601,189,486,447,187,600,603,604,605],"class_list":["post-40","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-raspberry-pi-how-to","tag-desktop","tag-linux","tag-os","tag-pi","tag-project","tag-projects","tag-raspberry-pi","tag-raspbian","tag-root","tag-root-user","tag-sudo"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>How to create new files as root user from the Raspberry Pi OS Desktop | PiCockpit<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Sometimes, you want to be able to edit and create system files on Raspberry Pi OS. 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