{"id":5804,"date":"2023-10-20T16:01:27","date_gmt":"2023-10-20T16:01:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/?p=5804"},"modified":"2023-10-21T12:01:40","modified_gmt":"2023-10-21T12:01:40","slug":"6-ways-to-keep-your-raspberry-pi-5-safe","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/fr\/6-facons-dassurer-la-securite-de-votre-raspberry-pi-5\/","title":{"rendered":"6 fa\u00e7ons d'assurer la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 de votre Raspberry Pi 5"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Raspberry-Pi-5-Security-Title-Image-1024x576.png\" alt=\"Raspberry Pi 5 Security Title Image\" class=\"wp-image-5805\" srcset=\"https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Raspberry-Pi-5-Security-Title-Image-1024x576.png 1024w, https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Raspberry-Pi-5-Security-Title-Image-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Raspberry-Pi-5-Security-Title-Image-768x432.png 768w, https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Raspberry-Pi-5-Security-Title-Image-18x10.png 18w, https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Raspberry-Pi-5-Security-Title-Image.png 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Que faire pour s\u00e9curiser votre Raspberry Pi 5 ? Dans cet article, je vais passer en revue quelques-uns des moyens les plus rapides et les plus efficaces pour garantir la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 de votre Raspberry Pi 5.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Avant (ou pendant) que vous installez votre Raspberry Pi 5, lisez d'abord cet article !<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">#1 : Mettre en place des mots de passe s\u00e9curis\u00e9s, <em>s\u00e9rieusement<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Pour de nombreuses personnes, la m\u00e9thode standard d'installation du Raspberry Pi 5 commence par ceci : <a href=\"https:\/\/www.raspberrypi.com\/software\/\">l'imageur Raspberry Pi<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Heureusement, au cours des derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es, le Raspberry Pi Imager a vraiment \u00e9volu\u00e9. Aujourd'hui, il est tr\u00e8s facile de d\u00e9marrer et de mettre en place rapidement des protocoles de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 sur votre Pi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Donc, premi\u00e8rement, si vous n'avez pas besoin d'une interface de communication, ne la mettez pas en place. Si vous pr\u00e9voyez de configurer votre Raspberry Pi 5 pour quelque chose sans WiFi, alors ne configurez pas le WiFi. Si vous n'avez pas l'intention de vous connecter en SSH \u00e0 votre Pi, ne le configurez pas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"562\" src=\"https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Screenshot-from-2023-10-20-15-16-57-1024x562.png\" alt=\"Imageur Raspberry Pi\" class=\"wp-image-5808\" style=\"aspect-ratio:1.8220640569395017;width:672px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Screenshot-from-2023-10-20-15-16-57-1024x562.png 1024w, https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Screenshot-from-2023-10-20-15-16-57-300x165.png 300w, https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Screenshot-from-2023-10-20-15-16-57-768x422.png 768w, https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Screenshot-from-2023-10-20-15-16-57-1536x844.png 1536w, https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Screenshot-from-2023-10-20-15-16-57-18x10.png 18w, https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Screenshot-from-2023-10-20-15-16-57.png 1912w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Bien s\u00fbr, vous pouvez changer d'avis plus tard et activer ces interfaces apr\u00e8s avoir d\u00e9j\u00e0 configur\u00e9 votre Pi. Mais si vous comptez utiliser ces interfaces, vous devez utiliser des mots de passe forts.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Les mots de passe forts sont longs et comprennent des lettres minuscules et majuscules, des chiffres et des caract\u00e8res sp\u00e9ciaux. Mais en r\u00e9alit\u00e9, les meilleurs mots de passe ressemblent davantage \u00e0 <em>phrases de passe.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ne me croyez pas sur parole. \u00c9coutez Edward Snowden :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" hcb-fetch-image-from=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=yzGzB-yYKcc\" title=\"Edward Snowden sur les mots de passe : Last Week Tonight avec John Oliver (HBO)\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/yzGzB-yYKcc?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Aujourd'hui, le Raspberry Pi Imager ne propose pas de nom d'utilisateur et de mot de passe par d\u00e9faut. Historiquement, cependant, <a href=\"https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/raspberry-pi-default-password\/\">comme nous l'avons d\u00e9j\u00e0 \u00e9crit<\/a>Les noms d'utilisateur et les mots de passe par d\u00e9faut sur les Raspberry Pis \u00e9taient les suivants :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><strong>nom d'utilisateur : <\/strong>pi<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><strong>mot de passe : <\/strong>framboise<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Par cons\u00e9quent, de nombreux Raspberry Pis dans le monde ont encore ce nom d'utilisateur et ce mot de passe. Il s'agit d'une combinaison facile \u00e0 retenir, mais qui n'est pas tr\u00e8s s\u00fbre.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Les mots de passe doivent \u00eatre utilis\u00e9s avec discernement, car ils constituent souvent votre premi\u00e8re ligne de d\u00e9fense. Bien entendu, les cl\u00e9s SSH sont encore plus efficaces que les mots de passe, mais nous y reviendrons plus tard.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">#2 : Mise \u00e0 jour &amp;&amp; Mise \u00e0 niveau<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Une fois que votre nouveau Raspberry Pi OS a \u00e9t\u00e9 flash\u00e9 sur la carte SD, vous devez vous assurer que tout est conforme aux normes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ce que vous devez faire ici est tout simplement du style Debian classique.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ouvrez le terminal et ex\u00e9cutez :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-kevinbatdorf-code-block-pro\" data-code-block-pro-font-family=\"Code-Pro-JetBrains-Mono\" style=\"font-size:.875rem;font-family:Code-Pro-JetBrains-Mono,ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Monaco,Consolas,monospace;line-height:1.25rem;--cbp-tab-width:2;tab-size:var(--cbp-tab-width, 2)\"><span style=\"display:block;padding:16px 0 0 16px;margin-bottom:-1px;width:100%;text-align:left;background-color:#2e3440ff\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"54\" height=\"14\" viewbox=\"0 0 54 14\"><g fill=\"none\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\" transform=\"translate(1 1)\"><circle cx=\"6\" cy=\"6\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#FF5F56\" stroke=\"#E0443E\" stroke-width=\".5\"><\/circle><circle cx=\"26\" cy=\"6\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#FFBD2E\" stroke=\"#DEA123\" stroke-width=\".5\"><\/circle><circle cx=\"46\" cy=\"6\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#27C93F\" stroke=\"#1AAB29\" stroke-width=\".5\"><\/circle><\/g><\/svg><\/span><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-code=\"sudo apt update &amp;&amp; sudo apt upgrade\" style=\"color:#d8dee9ff;display:none\" aria-label=\"Copie\" class=\"code-block-pro-copy-button\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" style=\"width:24px;height:24px\" fill=\"none\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\"><path class=\"with-check\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" d=\"M9 5H7a2 2 0 00-2 2v12a2 2 0 002 2h10a2 2 0 002-2V7a2 2 0 00-2-2h-2M9 5a2 2 0 002 2h2a2 2 0 002-2M9 5a2 2 0 012-2h2a2 2 0 012 2m-6 9l2 2 4-4\"><\/path><path class=\"without-check\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" d=\"M9 5H7a2 2 0 00-2 2v12a2 2 0 002 2h10a2 2 0 002-2V7a2 2 0 00-2-2h-2M9 5a2 2 0 002 2h2a2 2 0 002-2M9 5a2 2 0 012-2h2a2 2 0 012 2\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><pre class=\"shiki nord\" style=\"background-color: #2e3440ff\" tabindex=\"0\"><code data-no-translation=\"\"><span class=\"line\"><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">sudo<\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9FF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">apt<\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9FF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">update<\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9FF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #81A1C1\">&amp;&amp;<\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9FF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">sudo<\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9FF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">apt<\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9FF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">upgrade<\/span><\/span><\/code><\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Si vous \u00eates d\u00e9j\u00e0 un utilisateur de Debian, vous avez probablement l'habitude de lancer ce programme en permanence. Vous devez le faire avant d'installer un nouveau programme, avant de faire des changements, ou simplement tous les quelques jours.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Si vous n'\u00eates pas un utilisateur de Debian, cela peut sembler inutile, mais vous devriez absolument l'int\u00e9grer dans vos t\u00e2ches informatiques quotidiennes. Si le logiciel de votre Pi est \u00e0 jour, il est plus s\u00fbr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">#3 : D\u00e9terminer qui peut acc\u00e9der \u00e0 SSH<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Comme je l'ai mentionn\u00e9 ci-dessus, si vous n'avez pas l'intention d'utiliser SSH sur votre Pi, vous pouvez simplement d\u00e9sactiver SSH en tant qu'interface. Cependant, si vous pr\u00e9voyez d'utiliser SSH, vous devez vous assurer qu'il est aussi s\u00e9curis\u00e9 que possible.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Il existe en fait plusieurs fa\u00e7ons de s'assurer que votre SSH est s\u00e9curis\u00e9, je vais donc en pr\u00e9senter quelques-unes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>L'une d'entre elles consiste \u00e0 limiter les utilisateurs qui peuvent acc\u00e9der au Pi via SSH.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Pour ce faire, vous devez modifier votre fichier de configuration SSH Daemon. Vous allez donc dans le terminal et vous tapez :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-kevinbatdorf-code-block-pro\" data-code-block-pro-font-family=\"Code-Pro-JetBrains-Mono\" style=\"font-size:.875rem;font-family:Code-Pro-JetBrains-Mono,ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Monaco,Consolas,monospace;line-height:1.25rem;--cbp-tab-width:2;tab-size:var(--cbp-tab-width, 2)\"><span style=\"display:block;padding:16px 0 0 16px;margin-bottom:-1px;width:100%;text-align:left;background-color:#2e3440ff\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"54\" height=\"14\" viewbox=\"0 0 54 14\"><g fill=\"none\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\" transform=\"translate(1 1)\"><circle cx=\"6\" cy=\"6\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#FF5F56\" stroke=\"#E0443E\" stroke-width=\".5\"><\/circle><circle cx=\"26\" cy=\"6\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#FFBD2E\" stroke=\"#DEA123\" stroke-width=\".5\"><\/circle><circle cx=\"46\" cy=\"6\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#27C93F\" stroke=\"#1AAB29\" stroke-width=\".5\"><\/circle><\/g><\/svg><\/span><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-code=\"sudo nano \/etc\/ssh\/sshd_config\" style=\"color:#d8dee9ff;display:none\" aria-label=\"Copie\" class=\"code-block-pro-copy-button\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" style=\"width:24px;height:24px\" fill=\"none\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\"><path class=\"with-check\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" d=\"M9 5H7a2 2 0 00-2 2v12a2 2 0 002 2h10a2 2 0 002-2V7a2 2 0 00-2-2h-2M9 5a2 2 0 002 2h2a2 2 0 002-2M9 5a2 2 0 012-2h2a2 2 0 012 2m-6 9l2 2 4-4\"><\/path><path class=\"without-check\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" d=\"M9 5H7a2 2 0 00-2 2v12a2 2 0 002 2h10a2 2 0 002-2V7a2 2 0 00-2-2h-2M9 5a2 2 0 002 2h2a2 2 0 002-2M9 5a2 2 0 012-2h2a2 2 0 012 2\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><pre class=\"shiki nord\" style=\"background-color: #2e3440ff\" tabindex=\"0\"><code data-no-translation=\"\"><span class=\"line\"><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">sudo<\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9FF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">nano<\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9FF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #81A1C1\">\/<\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">etc<\/span><span style=\"color: #81A1C1\">\/<\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">ssh<\/span><span style=\"color: #81A1C1\">\/<\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">sshd_config<\/span><\/span><\/code><\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Faites ensuite d\u00e9filer la page jusqu'en bas et ajoutez <code data-no-translation=\"\">AllowUsers<\/code> suivi des noms d'utilisateur que vous souhaitez autoriser. Appuyez sur Ctrl-X et ex\u00e9cutez :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-kevinbatdorf-code-block-pro\" data-code-block-pro-font-family=\"Code-Pro-JetBrains-Mono\" style=\"font-size:.875rem;font-family:Code-Pro-JetBrains-Mono,ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Monaco,Consolas,monospace;line-height:1.25rem;--cbp-tab-width:2;tab-size:var(--cbp-tab-width, 2)\"><span style=\"display:block;padding:16px 0 0 16px;margin-bottom:-1px;width:100%;text-align:left;background-color:#2e3440ff\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"54\" height=\"14\" viewbox=\"0 0 54 14\"><g fill=\"none\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\" transform=\"translate(1 1)\"><circle cx=\"6\" cy=\"6\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#FF5F56\" stroke=\"#E0443E\" stroke-width=\".5\"><\/circle><circle cx=\"26\" cy=\"6\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#FFBD2E\" stroke=\"#DEA123\" stroke-width=\".5\"><\/circle><circle cx=\"46\" cy=\"6\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#27C93F\" stroke=\"#1AAB29\" stroke-width=\".5\"><\/circle><\/g><\/svg><\/span><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-code=\"sudo service ssh restart\" style=\"color:#d8dee9ff;display:none\" aria-label=\"Copie\" class=\"code-block-pro-copy-button\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" style=\"width:24px;height:24px\" fill=\"none\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\"><path class=\"with-check\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" d=\"M9 5H7a2 2 0 00-2 2v12a2 2 0 002 2h10a2 2 0 002-2V7a2 2 0 00-2-2h-2M9 5a2 2 0 002 2h2a2 2 0 002-2M9 5a2 2 0 012-2h2a2 2 0 012 2m-6 9l2 2 4-4\"><\/path><path class=\"without-check\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" d=\"M9 5H7a2 2 0 00-2 2v12a2 2 0 002 2h10a2 2 0 002-2V7a2 2 0 00-2-2h-2M9 5a2 2 0 002 2h2a2 2 0 002-2M9 5a2 2 0 012-2h2a2 2 0 012 2\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><pre class=\"shiki nord\" style=\"background-color: #2e3440ff\" tabindex=\"0\"><code data-no-translation=\"\"><span class=\"line\"><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">sudo<\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9FF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">service<\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9FF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">ssh<\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9FF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">restart<\/span><\/span><\/code><\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Vous avez maintenant un acc\u00e8s limit\u00e9 au SSH de votre Raspberry Pi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">#4 : Modifier le num\u00e9ro de port SSH<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Une autre fa\u00e7on de s\u00e9curiser votre SSH est de changer le num\u00e9ro de port SSH.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Le num\u00e9ro de port SSH par d\u00e9faut est 22.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Devinez qui le sait ? Tous ceux qui cherchent des ports SSH ouverts. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>La solution classique de l'administrateur syst\u00e8me consiste donc \u00e0 modifier ce num\u00e9ro. Sur votre Raspberry Pi, tout ce que vous avez \u00e0 faire est d'aller dans le terminal et de changer \u00e0 nouveau le fichier de configuration du SSH Daemon.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Alors, courez :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-kevinbatdorf-code-block-pro\" data-code-block-pro-font-family=\"Code-Pro-JetBrains-Mono\" style=\"font-size:.875rem;font-family:Code-Pro-JetBrains-Mono,ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Monaco,Consolas,monospace;line-height:1.25rem;--cbp-tab-width:2;tab-size:var(--cbp-tab-width, 2)\"><span style=\"display:block;padding:16px 0 0 16px;margin-bottom:-1px;width:100%;text-align:left;background-color:#2e3440ff\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"54\" height=\"14\" viewbox=\"0 0 54 14\"><g fill=\"none\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\" transform=\"translate(1 1)\"><circle cx=\"6\" cy=\"6\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#FF5F56\" stroke=\"#E0443E\" stroke-width=\".5\"><\/circle><circle cx=\"26\" cy=\"6\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#FFBD2E\" stroke=\"#DEA123\" stroke-width=\".5\"><\/circle><circle cx=\"46\" cy=\"6\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#27C93F\" stroke=\"#1AAB29\" stroke-width=\".5\"><\/circle><\/g><\/svg><\/span><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-code=\"sudo nano \/etc\/ssh\/sshd_config\" style=\"color:#d8dee9ff;display:none\" aria-label=\"Copie\" class=\"code-block-pro-copy-button\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" style=\"width:24px;height:24px\" fill=\"none\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\"><path class=\"with-check\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" d=\"M9 5H7a2 2 0 00-2 2v12a2 2 0 002 2h10a2 2 0 002-2V7a2 2 0 00-2-2h-2M9 5a2 2 0 002 2h2a2 2 0 002-2M9 5a2 2 0 012-2h2a2 2 0 012 2m-6 9l2 2 4-4\"><\/path><path class=\"without-check\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" d=\"M9 5H7a2 2 0 00-2 2v12a2 2 0 002 2h10a2 2 0 002-2V7a2 2 0 00-2-2h-2M9 5a2 2 0 002 2h2a2 2 0 002-2M9 5a2 2 0 012-2h2a2 2 0 012 2\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><pre class=\"shiki nord\" style=\"background-color: #2e3440ff\" tabindex=\"0\"><code data-no-translation=\"\"><span class=\"line\"><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">sudo<\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9FF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">nano<\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9FF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #81A1C1\">\/<\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">etc<\/span><span style=\"color: #81A1C1\">\/<\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">ssh<\/span><span style=\"color: #81A1C1\">\/<\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">sshd_config<\/span><\/span><\/code><\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Vous devez faire d\u00e9filer l'\u00e9cran vers le bas et modifier la ligne qui indique #<code data-no-translation=\"\">Port 22 <\/code>\u00e0 quelque chose comme <code data-no-translation=\"\">Port 2222<\/code>. Vous devrez \u00e9galement supprimer le # au d\u00e9but de la ligne.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Je dois pr\u00e9ciser que vous pouvez \u00e9galement choisir un autre num\u00e9ro si vous le souhaitez. Le 2222 est un changement typique.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Mais ensuite, une fois de plus, vous devez red\u00e9marrer SSH (n'oubliez pas cette \u00e9tape !):<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-kevinbatdorf-code-block-pro\" data-code-block-pro-font-family=\"Code-Pro-JetBrains-Mono\" style=\"font-size:.875rem;font-family:Code-Pro-JetBrains-Mono,ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Monaco,Consolas,monospace;line-height:1.25rem;--cbp-tab-width:2;tab-size:var(--cbp-tab-width, 2)\"><span style=\"display:block;padding:16px 0 0 16px;margin-bottom:-1px;width:100%;text-align:left;background-color:#2e3440ff\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"54\" height=\"14\" viewbox=\"0 0 54 14\"><g fill=\"none\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\" transform=\"translate(1 1)\"><circle cx=\"6\" cy=\"6\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#FF5F56\" stroke=\"#E0443E\" stroke-width=\".5\"><\/circle><circle cx=\"26\" cy=\"6\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#FFBD2E\" stroke=\"#DEA123\" stroke-width=\".5\"><\/circle><circle cx=\"46\" cy=\"6\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#27C93F\" stroke=\"#1AAB29\" stroke-width=\".5\"><\/circle><\/g><\/svg><\/span><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-code=\"sudo service ssh restart\" style=\"color:#d8dee9ff;display:none\" aria-label=\"Copie\" class=\"code-block-pro-copy-button\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" style=\"width:24px;height:24px\" fill=\"none\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\"><path class=\"with-check\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" d=\"M9 5H7a2 2 0 00-2 2v12a2 2 0 002 2h10a2 2 0 002-2V7a2 2 0 00-2-2h-2M9 5a2 2 0 002 2h2a2 2 0 002-2M9 5a2 2 0 012-2h2a2 2 0 012 2m-6 9l2 2 4-4\"><\/path><path class=\"without-check\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" d=\"M9 5H7a2 2 0 00-2 2v12a2 2 0 002 2h10a2 2 0 002-2V7a2 2 0 00-2-2h-2M9 5a2 2 0 002 2h2a2 2 0 002-2M9 5a2 2 0 012-2h2a2 2 0 012 2\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><pre class=\"shiki nord\" style=\"background-color: #2e3440ff\" tabindex=\"0\"><code data-no-translation=\"\"><span class=\"line\"><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">sudo<\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9FF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">service<\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9FF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">ssh<\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9FF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">restart<\/span><\/span><\/code><\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Maintenant, lorsque vous voulez vous connecter en SSH \u00e0 votre Raspberry Pi, vous devez ajouter <code data-no-translation=\"\">-p 2222<\/code> \u00e0 la commande SSH dans le terminal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Mais c'est tout pour le SSH. Passons maintenant \u00e0 d'autres protections de base.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">#5 : Installer Fail2Ban<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/fail2ban\/fail2ban\">Fail2Ban<\/a> est un merveilleux logiciel qui bloque les adresses IP lorsqu'elles tentent de se connecter trop souvent. Il met automatiquement \u00e0 jour le pare-feu du Raspberry Pi pour bloquer les adresses IP potentiellement malveillantes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Il est donc tr\u00e8s utile pour s\u00e9curiser votre Raspberry Pi. Il est \u00e9galement tr\u00e8s l\u00e9ger, puisqu'il ne p\u00e8se qu'environ 3 000 Ko.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Apr\u00e8s avoir utilis\u00e9 des mots de passe forts, configur\u00e9 votre interface SSH et mis \u00e0 jour votre Raspberry Pi, je vous recommande d'installer Fail2Ban.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Vous devez \u00e0 nouveau mettre \u00e0 jour :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-kevinbatdorf-code-block-pro\" data-code-block-pro-font-family=\"Code-Pro-JetBrains-Mono\" style=\"font-size:.875rem;font-family:Code-Pro-JetBrains-Mono,ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Monaco,Consolas,monospace;line-height:1.25rem;--cbp-tab-width:2;tab-size:var(--cbp-tab-width, 2)\"><span style=\"display:block;padding:16px 0 0 16px;margin-bottom:-1px;width:100%;text-align:left;background-color:#2e3440ff\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"54\" height=\"14\" viewbox=\"0 0 54 14\"><g fill=\"none\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\" transform=\"translate(1 1)\"><circle cx=\"6\" cy=\"6\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#FF5F56\" stroke=\"#E0443E\" stroke-width=\".5\"><\/circle><circle cx=\"26\" cy=\"6\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#FFBD2E\" stroke=\"#DEA123\" stroke-width=\".5\"><\/circle><circle cx=\"46\" cy=\"6\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#27C93F\" stroke=\"#1AAB29\" stroke-width=\".5\"><\/circle><\/g><\/svg><\/span><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-code=\"sudo apt update &amp;&amp; sudo apt upgrade\" style=\"color:#d8dee9ff;display:none\" aria-label=\"Copie\" class=\"code-block-pro-copy-button\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" style=\"width:24px;height:24px\" fill=\"none\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\"><path class=\"with-check\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" d=\"M9 5H7a2 2 0 00-2 2v12a2 2 0 002 2h10a2 2 0 002-2V7a2 2 0 00-2-2h-2M9 5a2 2 0 002 2h2a2 2 0 002-2M9 5a2 2 0 012-2h2a2 2 0 012 2m-6 9l2 2 4-4\"><\/path><path class=\"without-check\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" d=\"M9 5H7a2 2 0 00-2 2v12a2 2 0 002 2h10a2 2 0 002-2V7a2 2 0 00-2-2h-2M9 5a2 2 0 002 2h2a2 2 0 002-2M9 5a2 2 0 012-2h2a2 2 0 012 2\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><pre class=\"shiki nord\" style=\"background-color: #2e3440ff\" tabindex=\"0\"><code data-no-translation=\"\"><span class=\"line\"><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">sudo<\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9FF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">apt<\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9FF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">update<\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9FF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #81A1C1\">&amp;&amp;<\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9FF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">sudo<\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9FF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">apt<\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9FF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">upgrade<\/span><\/span><\/code><\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Et puis courir :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-kevinbatdorf-code-block-pro\" data-code-block-pro-font-family=\"Code-Pro-JetBrains-Mono\" style=\"font-size:.875rem;font-family:Code-Pro-JetBrains-Mono,ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Monaco,Consolas,monospace;line-height:1.25rem;--cbp-tab-width:2;tab-size:var(--cbp-tab-width, 2)\"><span style=\"display:block;padding:16px 0 0 16px;margin-bottom:-1px;width:100%;text-align:left;background-color:#2e3440ff\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"54\" height=\"14\" viewbox=\"0 0 54 14\"><g fill=\"none\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\" transform=\"translate(1 1)\"><circle cx=\"6\" cy=\"6\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#FF5F56\" stroke=\"#E0443E\" stroke-width=\".5\"><\/circle><circle cx=\"26\" cy=\"6\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#FFBD2E\" stroke=\"#DEA123\" stroke-width=\".5\"><\/circle><circle cx=\"46\" cy=\"6\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#27C93F\" stroke=\"#1AAB29\" stroke-width=\".5\"><\/circle><\/g><\/svg><\/span><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-code=\"sudo apt install fail2ban\" style=\"color:#d8dee9ff;display:none\" aria-label=\"Copie\" class=\"code-block-pro-copy-button\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" style=\"width:24px;height:24px\" fill=\"none\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\"><path class=\"with-check\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" d=\"M9 5H7a2 2 0 00-2 2v12a2 2 0 002 2h10a2 2 0 002-2V7a2 2 0 00-2-2h-2M9 5a2 2 0 002 2h2a2 2 0 002-2M9 5a2 2 0 012-2h2a2 2 0 012 2m-6 9l2 2 4-4\"><\/path><path class=\"without-check\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" d=\"M9 5H7a2 2 0 00-2 2v12a2 2 0 002 2h10a2 2 0 002-2V7a2 2 0 00-2-2h-2M9 5a2 2 0 002 2h2a2 2 0 002-2M9 5a2 2 0 012-2h2a2 2 0 012 2\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><pre class=\"shiki nord\" style=\"background-color: #2e3440ff\" tabindex=\"0\"><code data-no-translation=\"\"><span class=\"line\"><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">sudo<\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9FF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">apt<\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9FF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">install<\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9FF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">fail2ban<\/span><\/span><\/code><\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Fail2Ban peut faire beaucoup de choses et je n'entrerai pas dans les d\u00e9tails ici. Si cela vous int\u00e9resse, vous pouvez consulter les fichiers de configuration en vous rendant \u00e0 l'adresse suivante <code data-no-translation=\"\">\/etc\/fail2ban<\/code>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>La configuration par d\u00e9faut pr\u00e9voit 5 tentatives infructueuses avant d'interdire l'adresse IP, puis l'adresse IP est interdite pendant 10 minutes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>C'est un excellent petit programme pour se prot\u00e9ger contre quelqu'un qui essaye de forcer votre mot de passe. Maintenant que vous avez configur\u00e9 cela, il vous reste une derni\u00e8re chose \u00e0 faire avec votre Raspberry Pi 5.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">#6 : Sauvegardez vos donn\u00e9es, <em>s\u00e9rieusement<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Cette \u00e9tape est tout aussi importante que l'utilisation de bons mots de passe et, malheureusement, tout aussi souvent ignor\u00e9e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Votre carte SD peut tomber en panne et je ne suis pas le seul \u00e0 en avoir fait l'exp\u00e9rience.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>L'une de mes amies gardait beaucoup de choses importantes sur sa carte SD et celle-ci lui a fait lamentablement d\u00e9faut. <\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"416\" height=\"369\" src=\"https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/image-69.png\" alt=\"Cl\u00e9s de m\u00e9moire fra\u00eeches\" class=\"wp-image-5811\" srcset=\"https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/image-69.png 416w, https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/image-69-300x266.png 300w, https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/image-69-14x12.png 14w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 416px) 100vw, 416px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>Ne faites pas comme Anna. Sauvegardez vos donn\u00e9es !<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Par ailleurs, si vous souhaitez en savoir plus sur les cartes SD, sur celles que vous devriez acheter et sur les raisons de leur d\u00e9faillance, consultez les articles suivants :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/raspberry-pi-5-micro-sd-card-speed\/\">Vitesse de la carte Micro SD du Raspberry Pi 5<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/sd-card-classes\/\">Classification des cartes SD<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/part-2-how-does-flash-memory-work\/\">Comment fonctionne la m\u00e9moire flash ?<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/part-3-what-are-card-grades-and-why-are-they-important\/\">Qu'est-ce qu'une carte SD ?<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/monitor-sd-card-health-of-raspberry-pi\/\">Tout sur la sant\u00e9 des cartes SD sur le Raspberry Pi<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Procurez-vous une cl\u00e9 USB sympa, utilisez Google Drive, utilisez Dropbox. Ok, n'utilisez pas les deux derniers si vous vous souciez vraiment de la s\u00e9curit\u00e9, mais vous voyez ce que je veux dire !<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Vous devez conserver vos donn\u00e9es en toute s\u00e9curit\u00e9 et les sauvegarder. Faites-moi confiance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Conclusion<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Voil\u00e0, vous l'avez compris. Ce sont les 6 choses que vous devez faire imm\u00e9diatement avec votre Raspberry Pi 5 afin de le s\u00e9curiser.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Bien s\u00fbr, ces conseils ne couvrent que les bases. Mais une fois que vous les avez faits, vous avez au moins assur\u00e9 un mur de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 minimal pour votre Pi 5.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Avez-vous d'autres moyens de garder votre Pi en s\u00e9curit\u00e9 ? Faites-le nous savoir dans les commentaires !<\/p>\n<div class=\"shariff shariff-align-center shariff-widget-align-left shariff-buttonstretch\"><ul class=\"shariff-buttons theme-white orientation-horizontal buttonsize-medium\"><li class=\"shariff-button twitter shariff-nocustomcolor\" style=\"background-color:#595959\"><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/share?url=https%3A%2F%2Fpicockpit.com%2Fraspberry-pi%2Ffr%2F6-facons-dassurer-la-securite-de-votre-raspberry-pi-5%2F&text=6%20Ways%20to%20Keep%20Your%20Raspberry%20Pi%205%20Safe\" title=\"Envoyer par X\" aria-label=\"Envoyer par X\" role=\"button\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" class=\"shariff-link\" style=\"; background-color:#000; color:#000\" target=\"_blank\"><span class=\"shariff-icon\" style=\"fill:#000\"><svg width=\"32px\" height=\"20px\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\"><path fill=\"#000\" d=\"M14.258 10.152L23.176 0h-2.113l-7.747 8.813L7.133 0H0l9.352 13.328L0 23.973h2.113l8.176-9.309 6.531 9.309h7.133zm-2.895 3.293l-.949-1.328L2.875 1.56h3.246l6.086 8.523.945 1.328 7.91 11.078h-3.246zm0 0\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"shariff-text\" style=\"color:#000\">partager<\/span>&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class=\"shariff-button facebook shariff-nocustomcolor\" style=\"background-color:#4273c8\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/sharer\/sharer.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fpicockpit.com%2Fraspberry-pi%2Ffr%2F6-facons-dassurer-la-securite-de-votre-raspberry-pi-5%2F\" title=\"Envoyer par Facebook\" aria-label=\"Envoyer par Facebook\" role=\"button\" rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"shariff-link\" style=\"; background-color:#3b5998; color:#3b5998\" target=\"_blank\"><span class=\"shariff-icon\" style=\"fill:#3b5998\"><svg width=\"32px\" height=\"20px\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewbox=\"0 0 18 32\"><path fill=\"#3b5998\" d=\"M17.1 0.2v4.7h-2.8q-1.5 0-2.1 0.6t-0.5 1.9v3.4h5.2l-0.7 5.3h-4.5v13.6h-5.5v-13.6h-4.5v-5.3h4.5v-3.9q0-3.3 1.9-5.2t5-1.8q2.6 0 4.1 0.2z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"shariff-text\" style=\"color:#3b5998\">partager<\/span>&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class=\"shariff-button telegram shariff-nocustomcolor\" style=\"background-color:#4084A6\"><a href=\"https:\/\/telegram.me\/share\/url?url=https%3A%2F%2Fpicockpit.com%2Fraspberry-pi%2Ffr%2F6-facons-dassurer-la-securite-de-votre-raspberry-pi-5%2F&text=6%20Ways%20to%20Keep%20Your%20Raspberry%20Pi%205%20Safe\" title=\"Envoyer par Telegram\" aria-label=\"Envoyer par Telegram\" role=\"button\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" class=\"shariff-link\" style=\"; background-color:#0088cc; color:#0088cc\" target=\"_blank\"><span class=\"shariff-icon\" style=\"fill:#0088cc\"><svg width=\"32px\" height=\"20px\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewbox=\"0 0 32 32\"><path fill=\"#0088cc\" d=\"M30.8 6.5l-4.5 21.4c-.3 1.5-1.2 1.9-2.5 1.2L16.9 24l-3.3 3.2c-.4.4-.7.7-1.4.7l.5-7L25.5 9.2c.6-.5-.1-.8-.9-.3l-15.8 10L2 16.7c-1.5-.5-1.5-1.5.3-2.2L28.9 4.3c1.3-.5 2.3.3 1.9 2.2z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"shariff-text\" style=\"color:#0088cc\">partager<\/span>&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class=\"shariff-button reddit shariff-nocustomcolor\" style=\"background-color:#ff5700\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.reddit.com\/submit?url=https%3A%2F%2Fpicockpit.com%2Fraspberry-pi%2Ffr%2F6-facons-dassurer-la-securite-de-votre-raspberry-pi-5%2F\" title=\"Envoyer par Reddit\" aria-label=\"Envoyer par Reddit\" role=\"button\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" class=\"shariff-link\" style=\"; background-color:#ff4500; color:#ff4500\" target=\"_blank\"><span class=\"shariff-icon\" style=\"fill:#ff4500\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewbox=\"0 0 512 512\"><path fill=\"#ff4500\" d=\"M440.3 203.5c-15 0-28.2 6.2-37.9 15.9-35.7-24.7-83.8-40.6-137.1-42.3L293 52.3l88.2 19.8c0 21.6 17.6 39.2 39.2 39.2 22 0 39.7-18.1 39.7-39.7s-17.6-39.7-39.7-39.7c-15.4 0-28.7 9.3-35.3 22l-97.4-21.6c-4.9-1.3-9.7 2.2-11 7.1L246.3 177c-52.9 2.2-100.5 18.1-136.3 42.8-9.7-10.1-23.4-16.3-38.4-16.3-55.6 0-73.8 74.6-22.9 100.1-1.8 7.9-2.6 16.3-2.6 24.7 0 83.8 94.4 151.7 210.3 151.7 116.4 0 210.8-67.9 210.8-151.7 0-8.4-.9-17.2-3.1-25.1 49.9-25.6 31.5-99.7-23.8-99.7zM129.4 308.9c0-22 17.6-39.7 39.7-39.7 21.6 0 39.2 17.6 39.2 39.7 0 21.6-17.6 39.2-39.2 39.2-22 .1-39.7-17.6-39.7-39.2zm214.3 93.5c-36.4 36.4-139.1 36.4-175.5 0-4-3.5-4-9.7 0-13.7 3.5-3.5 9.7-3.5 13.2 0 27.8 28.5 120 29 149 0 3.5-3.5 9.7-3.5 13.2 0 4.1 4 4.1 10.2.1 13.7zm-.8-54.2c-21.6 0-39.2-17.6-39.2-39.2 0-22 17.6-39.7 39.2-39.7 22 0 39.7 17.6 39.7 39.7-.1 21.5-17.7 39.2-39.7 39.2z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"shariff-text\" style=\"color:#ff4500\">partager<\/span>&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Que faire pour s\u00e9curiser votre Raspberry Pi 5 ? Dans cet article, je vais passer en revue quelques-uns des moyens les plus rapides et les plus efficaces pour garantir la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 de votre Raspberry Pi 5. Avant (ou pendant) que vous configurez votre Raspberry Pi 5, lisez d'abord cet article ! #1 : Mettre en place des mots de passe s\u00e9curis\u00e9s, s\u00e9rieusement Pour...<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":5805,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1962],"tags":[2084,2083,1869,2081,606,422,2078,189,187,783,1718,166,2028,699,680,2082,2077,2076,2079,2080],"class_list":["post-5804","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-raspberry-pi-5","tag-backup","tag-fail2ban","tag-hacking","tag-key","tag-linux","tag-password","tag-passwords","tag-pi","tag-raspberry-pi","tag-raspberry-pi-os","tag-safety","tag-sd-card","tag-sd-cards","tag-security","tag-ssh","tag-ssh-port-number","tag-tips","tag-tricks","tag-update","tag-upgrade"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - 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