{"id":156,"date":"2020-11-13T10:12:52","date_gmt":"2020-11-13T10:12:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/?p=156"},"modified":"2023-07-04T09:09:38","modified_gmt":"2023-07-04T09:09:38","slug":"raspberry-pi-default-password","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/pt\/password-predefinida-do-raspberry-pi\/","title":{"rendered":"A palavra-passe predefinida do Raspberry Pi"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>A palavra-passe predefinida do Raspberry Pi \u00e9: <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>framboesa<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Continue a ler para saber mais sobre o nome de utilizador predefinido e as palavras-passe predefinidas nos sistemas operativos para o Raspberry Pi!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Palavra-passe predefinida do Raspberry Pi OS<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>J\u00e1 escrevemos sobre <a href=\"https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/raspberry-pi-os-overview\/\">SO Raspberry Pi <\/a>antes. Era anteriormente conhecido como Raspbian e \u00e9 o sistema operativo predefinido que a maioria dos utilizadores do Raspberry Pi ir\u00e1 utilizar. (<a href=\"https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/raspberry-pi-os-overview\/\">Leia este artigo para obter uma vis\u00e3o geral dos sistemas operativos no Raspberry Pi<\/a>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Nas edi\u00e7\u00f5es Raspberry Pi OS Desktop, o sistema iniciar\u00e1 automaticamente a sess\u00e3o como utilizador:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>pi<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A combina\u00e7\u00e3o predefinida de utilizador\/palavra-passe \u00e9, portanto, a seguinte:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>utilizador:             <strong>pi<\/strong><br>palavra-passe:    <strong>framboesa<\/strong><\/p>\n<cite>Combina\u00e7\u00e3o predefinida de palavra-passe\/utilizador para o Raspberry Pi OS<\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>N\u00e3o \u00e9 necess\u00e1rio introduzir a palavra-passe, exceto em determinadas situa\u00e7\u00f5es. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>Na primeira execu\u00e7\u00e3o do sistema, existe um assistente \u00fatil que sugere a altera\u00e7\u00e3o da palavra-passe. Se pretende permitir o acesso ao seu Raspberry Pi usando VNC ou SSH, \u00e9 altamente recomend\u00e1vel seguir a sugest\u00e3o do assistente e alterar a palavra-passe! Caso contr\u00e1rio, as pessoas poder\u00e3o aceder ao seu Pi na sua rede local.<\/p>\n<cite>Dicas \u00fateis do Raspi Berry para melhorar a seguran\u00e7a do Raspberry Pi<\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Nota para os utilizadores alem\u00e3es<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Se \"raspberry\" n\u00e3o funcionar com uma nova instala\u00e7\u00e3o do Raspberry Pi OS, verifique se as defini\u00e7\u00f5es do teclado est\u00e3o configuradas para a disposi\u00e7\u00e3o alem\u00e3. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>O teclado dos EUA troca as teclas Z e Y. Por conseguinte, se precisar de iniciar sess\u00e3o utilizando a disposi\u00e7\u00e3o de teclado errada (EUA), como utilizador alem\u00e3o, pode tentar escrever<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>raspberrz<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>Se as defini\u00e7\u00f5es da disposi\u00e7\u00e3o do teclado n\u00e3o corresponderem ao teclado f\u00edsico real, deve ter um cuidado especial ao alterar uma palavra-passe - neste caso, pode alterar a palavra-passe para algo diferente do que pretende! Recomendamos que altere primeiro a disposi\u00e7\u00e3o do teclado, se poss\u00edvel, e que a teste.<\/p>\n<cite>Dicas \u00fateis de Raspi berry<\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Alterar a palavra-passe do utilizador pi no Raspberry Pi OS<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Abra um terminal e digite:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-kevinbatdorf-code-block-pro\" data-code-block-pro-font-family=\"Code-Pro-JetBrains-Mono\" style=\"font-size:.875rem;font-family:Code-Pro-JetBrains-Mono,ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Monaco,Consolas,monospace;line-height:1.25rem\"><span style=\"display:block;padding:16px 0 0 16px;margin-bottom:-1px;width:100%;text-align:left;background-color:#2e3440ff\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"54\" height=\"14\" viewbox=\"0 0 54 14\"><g fill=\"none\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\" transform=\"translate(1 1)\"><circle cx=\"6\" cy=\"6\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#FF5F56\" stroke=\"#E0443E\" stroke-width=\".5\"><\/circle><circle cx=\"26\" cy=\"6\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#FFBD2E\" stroke=\"#DEA123\" stroke-width=\".5\"><\/circle><circle cx=\"46\" cy=\"6\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#27C93F\" stroke=\"#1AAB29\" stroke-width=\".5\"><\/circle><\/g><\/svg><\/span><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-code=\"passwd\" style=\"color:#d8dee9ff;display:none\" aria-label=\"C\u00f3pia\" class=\"code-block-pro-copy-button\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" style=\"width:24px;height:24px\" fill=\"none\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\"><path class=\"with-check\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" d=\"M9 5H7a2 2 0 00-2 2v12a2 2 0 002 2h10a2 2 0 002-2V7a2 2 0 00-2-2h-2M9 5a2 2 0 002 2h2a2 2 0 002-2M9 5a2 2 0 012-2h2a2 2 0 012 2m-6 9l2 2 4-4\"><\/path><path class=\"without-check\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" d=\"M9 5H7a2 2 0 00-2 2v12a2 2 0 002 2h10a2 2 0 002-2V7a2 2 0 00-2-2h-2M9 5a2 2 0 002 2h2a2 2 0 002-2M9 5a2 2 0 012-2h2a2 2 0 012 2\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><pre class=\"shiki nord\" style=\"background-color: #2e3440ff\" tabindex=\"0\"><code data-no-translation=\"\"><span class=\"line\"><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">passwd<\/span><\/span><\/code><\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Ser-lhe-\u00e1 pedida a sua palavra-passe atual e, em seguida, a introdu\u00e7\u00e3o da nova palavra-passe duas vezes. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Palavra-passe predefinida para o root no Raspberry Pi OS<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>O utilizador <strong>raiz<\/strong> \u00e9 o administrador mestre omnipotente do seu Raspberry Pi. O root pode fazer tudo, mesmo coisas perigosas que podem danificar a sua instala\u00e7\u00e3o do Linux (Raspbian). Por isso, \u00e9 necess\u00e1rio usar o comando <strong>raiz <\/strong>com cuidado e apenas executar comandos que necessitem dos privil\u00e9gios adicionais.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Por defeito, o <strong>raiz <\/strong>o utilizador tem <strong>n\u00e3o <\/strong>palavra-passe, mas o utilizador <strong>n\u00e3o \u00e9 poss\u00edvel utiliz\u00e1-lo para iniciar sess\u00e3o<\/strong>. (Caso contr\u00e1rio, isto seria um grave problema de seguran\u00e7a!)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Isto n\u00e3o \u00e9 um problema, porque o utilizador <strong>pi<\/strong> faz parte do grupo <strong>sudo<\/strong>que tem permiss\u00e3o para executar comandos de forma privilegiada. Como \"<strong>pi<\/strong>\" \u00e9 o utilizador predefinido no Raspberry Pi OS, poder\u00e1 executar qualquer comando de que necessite. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Para definir uma palavra-passe para o <strong>raiz <\/strong>portanto, execute o seguinte comando num terminal para se tornar root:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-kevinbatdorf-code-block-pro\" data-code-block-pro-font-family=\"Code-Pro-JetBrains-Mono\" style=\"font-size:.875rem;font-family:Code-Pro-JetBrains-Mono,ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Monaco,Consolas,monospace;line-height:1.25rem\"><span style=\"display:block;padding:16px 0 0 16px;margin-bottom:-1px;width:100%;text-align:left;background-color:#2e3440ff\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"54\" height=\"14\" viewbox=\"0 0 54 14\"><g fill=\"none\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\" transform=\"translate(1 1)\"><circle cx=\"6\" cy=\"6\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#FF5F56\" stroke=\"#E0443E\" stroke-width=\".5\"><\/circle><circle cx=\"26\" cy=\"6\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#FFBD2E\" stroke=\"#DEA123\" stroke-width=\".5\"><\/circle><circle cx=\"46\" cy=\"6\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#27C93F\" stroke=\"#1AAB29\" stroke-width=\".5\"><\/circle><\/g><\/svg><\/span><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-code=\"sudo su\" style=\"color:#d8dee9ff;display:none\" aria-label=\"C\u00f3pia\" class=\"code-block-pro-copy-button\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" style=\"width:24px;height:24px\" fill=\"none\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\"><path class=\"with-check\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" d=\"M9 5H7a2 2 0 00-2 2v12a2 2 0 002 2h10a2 2 0 002-2V7a2 2 0 00-2-2h-2M9 5a2 2 0 002 2h2a2 2 0 002-2M9 5a2 2 0 012-2h2a2 2 0 012 2m-6 9l2 2 4-4\"><\/path><path class=\"without-check\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" d=\"M9 5H7a2 2 0 00-2 2v12a2 2 0 002 2h10a2 2 0 002-2V7a2 2 0 00-2-2h-2M9 5a2 2 0 002 2h2a2 2 0 002-2M9 5a2 2 0 012-2h2a2 2 0 012 2\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><pre class=\"shiki nord\" style=\"background-color: #2e3440ff\" tabindex=\"0\"><code data-no-translation=\"\"><span class=\"line\"><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">sudo<\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9FF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">su<\/span><\/span><\/code><\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>Nota: tamb\u00e9m pode executar comandos que teria de executar como root, acrescentando-os com <strong>sudo<\/strong>. Por exemplo: <strong>sudo ls<\/strong> para listar o conte\u00fado de um diret\u00f3rio. <\/p>\n<cite>As dicas \u00fateis de Raspi Berry Raspberry Pi<\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>Em seguida, altere a palavra-passe. Novamente, digite:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-kevinbatdorf-code-block-pro\" data-code-block-pro-font-family=\"Code-Pro-JetBrains-Mono\" style=\"font-size:.875rem;font-family:Code-Pro-JetBrains-Mono,ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Monaco,Consolas,monospace;line-height:1.25rem\"><span style=\"display:block;padding:16px 0 0 16px;margin-bottom:-1px;width:100%;text-align:left;background-color:#2e3440ff\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"54\" height=\"14\" viewbox=\"0 0 54 14\"><g fill=\"none\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\" transform=\"translate(1 1)\"><circle cx=\"6\" cy=\"6\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#FF5F56\" stroke=\"#E0443E\" stroke-width=\".5\"><\/circle><circle cx=\"26\" cy=\"6\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#FFBD2E\" stroke=\"#DEA123\" stroke-width=\".5\"><\/circle><circle cx=\"46\" cy=\"6\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#27C93F\" stroke=\"#1AAB29\" stroke-width=\".5\"><\/circle><\/g><\/svg><\/span><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-code=\"passwd\" style=\"color:#d8dee9ff;display:none\" aria-label=\"C\u00f3pia\" class=\"code-block-pro-copy-button\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" style=\"width:24px;height:24px\" fill=\"none\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\"><path class=\"with-check\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" d=\"M9 5H7a2 2 0 00-2 2v12a2 2 0 002 2h10a2 2 0 002-2V7a2 2 0 00-2-2h-2M9 5a2 2 0 002 2h2a2 2 0 002-2M9 5a2 2 0 012-2h2a2 2 0 012 2m-6 9l2 2 4-4\"><\/path><path class=\"without-check\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" d=\"M9 5H7a2 2 0 00-2 2v12a2 2 0 002 2h10a2 2 0 002-2V7a2 2 0 00-2-2h-2M9 5a2 2 0 002 2h2a2 2 0 002-2M9 5a2 2 0 012-2h2a2 2 0 012 2\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><pre class=\"shiki nord\" style=\"background-color: #2e3440ff\" tabindex=\"0\"><code data-no-translation=\"\"><span class=\"line\"><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">passwd<\/span><\/span><\/code><\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Isto pedir-lhe-\u00e1 que introduza duas vezes a nova palavra-passe para o root. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Palavra-passe predefinida do Ubuntu<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Isto foi testado numa instala\u00e7\u00e3o do Ubuntu 20.04.1 LTS (32 bits) num Raspberry Pi 4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Se instalar o Ubuntu no Raspberry Pi, a combina\u00e7\u00e3o de utilizador \/ palavra-passe predefinida \u00e9:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>utilizador: <strong>ubuntu<\/strong><br>palavra-passe: <strong>ubuntu<\/strong><\/p>\n<cite>Combina\u00e7\u00e3o de palavras-passe predefinidas para o Ubuntu no Raspberry Pi<\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>Imediatamente ap\u00f3s o in\u00edcio de sess\u00e3o, ser-lhe-\u00e1 pedido que altere a palavra-passe (\"You are required to change your password immediately (administrator enforced)\").<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Em primeiro lugar, \u00e9-lhe pedida a sua palavra-passe atual, que \u00e9 <strong>ubuntu<\/strong>. Em seguida, ser-lhe-\u00e1 pedido que introduza a nova palavra-passe e repita a nova palavra-passe. Quando terminar de alterar a palavra-passe, ter\u00e1 finalmente iniciado sess\u00e3o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Palavra-passe de raiz predefinida do Ubuntu<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00c0 semelhan\u00e7a do Raspbian\/Raspberry Pi OS (ver acima), o Ubuntu n\u00e3o tem uma palavra-passe de raiz predefinida. A conta de root, por defeito, est\u00e1 bloqueada no Ubuntu. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Utilizar o mesmo procedimento com <strong>sudo <\/strong>(ou <strong>sudo su<\/strong>) para executar comandos como root.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Refer\u00eancias \/ Leitura adicional<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/vicpimakers.ca\/tutorials\/raspbian\/change-the-raspbian-root-password\/\">https:\/\/vicpimakers.ca\/tutorials\/raspbian\/change-the-raspbian-root-password\/<\/a> - mostra uma forma alternativa de ativar o in\u00edcio de sess\u00e3o de raiz e definir uma palavra-passe de raiz<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/help.ubuntu.com\/community\/RootSudo\">https:\/\/help.ubuntu.com\/community\/RootSudo<\/a> - Wiki do Ubuntu explicando sobre o sudo e a conta root<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"shariff shariff-align-center shariff-widget-align-left shariff-buttonstretch\"><ul class=\"shariff-buttons theme-white orientation-horizontal buttonsize-medium\"><li class=\"shariff-button twitter shariff-nocustomcolor\" style=\"background-color:#595959\"><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/share?url=https%3A%2F%2Fpicockpit.com%2Fraspberry-pi%2Fpt%2Fpassword-predefinida-do-raspberry-pi%2F&text=The%20Raspberry%20Pi%20default%20password\" title=\"Compartilhar no X\" aria-label=\"Compartilhar no X\" role=\"button\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" class=\"shariff-link\" style=\"; 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Palavra-passe predefinida do Raspberry Pi OS J\u00e1 escrevemos sobre o Raspberry Pi OS antes. Era anteriormente conhecido como Raspbian e \u00e9 o sistema operativo predefinido que a maioria dos utilizadores...<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1571,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[1105,602,1108,1107,422,187,783,600,603,605,1012,1106],"class_list":["post-156","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-raspberry-pi-how-to","tag-default","tag-desktop","tag-english","tag-german","tag-password","tag-raspberry-pi","tag-raspberry-pi-os","tag-raspbian","tag-root","tag-sudo","tag-ubuntu","tag-username"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>The Raspberry Pi default password | PiCockpit<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" 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