{"id":5804,"date":"2023-10-20T16:01:27","date_gmt":"2023-10-20T16:01:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/?p=5804"},"modified":"2023-10-21T12:01:40","modified_gmt":"2023-10-21T12:01:40","slug":"6-ways-to-keep-your-raspberry-pi-5-safe","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/pt\/6-formas-de-manter-o-seu-raspberry-pi-5-seguro\/","title":{"rendered":"6 maneiras de manter o seu Raspberry Pi 5 seguro"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Raspberry-Pi-5-Security-Title-Image-1024x576.png\" alt=\"Imagem do t\u00edtulo de seguran\u00e7a do Raspberry Pi 5\" class=\"wp-image-5805\" srcset=\"https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Raspberry-Pi-5-Security-Title-Image-1024x576.png 1024w, https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Raspberry-Pi-5-Security-Title-Image-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Raspberry-Pi-5-Security-Title-Image-768x432.png 768w, https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Raspberry-Pi-5-Security-Title-Image-18x10.png 18w, https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Raspberry-Pi-5-Security-Title-Image.png 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>O que deve fazer para proteger o seu Raspberry Pi 5? Neste artigo, irei abordar algumas das melhores e mais r\u00e1pidas formas de garantir que o seu Raspberry Pi 5 est\u00e1 seguro.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Por isso, antes (ou enquanto) estiver a configurar o seu Raspberry Pi 5, leia primeiro este artigo!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">#1: Definir palavras-passe seguras, <em>a s\u00e9rio<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Para muitas pessoas, a forma padr\u00e3o de configurar o Raspberry Pi 5 come\u00e7ar\u00e1 com isto: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.raspberrypi.com\/software\/\">o gerador de imagens Raspberry Pi<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Felizmente, nos \u00faltimos anos, o Raspberry Pi Imager evoluiu muito. Hoje, \u00e9 muito f\u00e1cil come\u00e7ar e configurar rapidamente protocolos de seguran\u00e7a no seu Pi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Portanto, em primeiro lugar, se n\u00e3o precisam de uma interface de comunica\u00e7\u00e3o, n\u00e3o a configurem. Se est\u00e1 a planear configurar o seu Raspberry Pi 5 para algo sem WiFi, ent\u00e3o n\u00e3o configure o WiFi. Se n\u00e3o vai usar SSH no seu Pi, ent\u00e3o n\u00e3o o configure.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"562\" src=\"https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Screenshot-from-2023-10-20-15-16-57-1024x562.png\" alt=\"Raspberry Pi Imager\" class=\"wp-image-5808\" style=\"aspect-ratio:1.8220640569395017;width:672px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Screenshot-from-2023-10-20-15-16-57-1024x562.png 1024w, https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Screenshot-from-2023-10-20-15-16-57-300x165.png 300w, https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Screenshot-from-2023-10-20-15-16-57-768x422.png 768w, https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Screenshot-from-2023-10-20-15-16-57-1536x844.png 1536w, https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Screenshot-from-2023-10-20-15-16-57-18x10.png 18w, https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Screenshot-from-2023-10-20-15-16-57.png 1912w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Claro que podes mudar de ideias mais tarde e ativar estas interfaces depois de j\u00e1 teres o teu Pi configurado. Mas se vais usar estas interfaces, ent\u00e3o tens de usar palavras-passe fortes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>As palavras-passe fortes s\u00e3o longas, incluem letras min\u00fasculas e mai\u00fasculas, n\u00fameros e caracteres especiais. Mas, na verdade, as melhores palavras-passe s\u00e3o mais parecidas com <em>frases-passe.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>N\u00e3o acreditem na minha palavra. Oi\u00e7am Edward Snowden:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" hcb-fetch-image-from=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=yzGzB-yYKcc\" title=\"Edward Snowden sobre as palavras-passe: Last Week Tonight com John Oliver (HBO)\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/yzGzB-yYKcc?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Atualmente, o Raspberry Pi Imager n\u00e3o oferece um nome de utilizador e uma palavra-passe predefinidos. No entanto, historicamente, <a href=\"https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/raspberry-pi-default-password\/\">como j\u00e1 escrevemos anteriormente<\/a>O nome de utilizador e as palavras-passe predefinidas nos Raspberry Pis eram:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><strong>nome de utilizador: <\/strong>pi<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><strong>palavra-passe: <\/strong>framboesa<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Por isso, muitos Raspberry Pis por a\u00ed no mundo ainda t\u00eam este nome de utilizador e esta palavra-passe. Esta \u00e9 uma combina\u00e7\u00e3o f\u00e1cil de lembrar, mas n\u00e3o muito segura.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Por favor, seja inteligente com as palavras-passe, porque s\u00e3o muitas vezes a sua principal linha de defesa. Claro que, ainda melhor do que as palavras-passe, s\u00e3o as chaves SSH, mas vou deixar isso para outra altura.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">#2: Atualiza\u00e7\u00e3o &amp;&amp; Upgrade<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Assim, depois de ter o seu novo Raspberry Pi OS instalado no cart\u00e3o SD, tem de se certificar de que tudo est\u00e1 de acordo com as normas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>O que precisa de fazer aqui \u00e9 simplesmente o estilo cl\u00e1ssico de Debian.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Abra o terminal e execute:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-kevinbatdorf-code-block-pro\" data-code-block-pro-font-family=\"Code-Pro-JetBrains-Mono\" style=\"font-size:.875rem;font-family:Code-Pro-JetBrains-Mono,ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Monaco,Consolas,monospace;line-height:1.25rem;--cbp-tab-width:2;tab-size:var(--cbp-tab-width, 2)\"><span style=\"display:block;padding:16px 0 0 16px;margin-bottom:-1px;width:100%;text-align:left;background-color:#2e3440ff\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"54\" height=\"14\" viewbox=\"0 0 54 14\"><g fill=\"none\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\" transform=\"translate(1 1)\"><circle cx=\"6\" cy=\"6\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#FF5F56\" stroke=\"#E0443E\" stroke-width=\".5\"><\/circle><circle cx=\"26\" cy=\"6\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#FFBD2E\" stroke=\"#DEA123\" stroke-width=\".5\"><\/circle><circle cx=\"46\" cy=\"6\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#27C93F\" stroke=\"#1AAB29\" stroke-width=\".5\"><\/circle><\/g><\/svg><\/span><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-code=\"sudo apt update &amp;&amp; sudo apt upgrade\" style=\"color:#d8dee9ff;display:none\" aria-label=\"C\u00f3pia\" class=\"code-block-pro-copy-button\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" style=\"width:24px;height:24px\" fill=\"none\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\"><path class=\"with-check\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" d=\"M9 5H7a2 2 0 00-2 2v12a2 2 0 002 2h10a2 2 0 002-2V7a2 2 0 00-2-2h-2M9 5a2 2 0 002 2h2a2 2 0 002-2M9 5a2 2 0 012-2h2a2 2 0 012 2m-6 9l2 2 4-4\"><\/path><path class=\"without-check\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" d=\"M9 5H7a2 2 0 00-2 2v12a2 2 0 002 2h10a2 2 0 002-2V7a2 2 0 00-2-2h-2M9 5a2 2 0 002 2h2a2 2 0 002-2M9 5a2 2 0 012-2h2a2 2 0 012 2\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><pre class=\"shiki nord\" style=\"background-color: #2e3440ff\" tabindex=\"0\"><code data-no-translation=\"\"><span class=\"line\"><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">sudo<\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9FF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">apt<\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9FF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">update<\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9FF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #81A1C1\">&amp;&amp;<\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9FF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">sudo<\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9FF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">apt<\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9FF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">upgrade<\/span><\/span><\/code><\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Se j\u00e1 \u00e9 um utilizador Debian, provavelmente est\u00e1 habituado a correr isto constantemente. Tem de o fazer antes de instalar um novo programa, antes de fazer quaisquer altera\u00e7\u00f5es, ou apenas a cada poucos dias.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Se n\u00e3o \u00e9 um utilizador Debian, pode parecer desnecess\u00e1rio, mas deve absolutamente integrar isto nas suas tarefas di\u00e1rias no computador. Se o software da sua Pi estiver atualizado, \u00e9 mais seguro.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">#3: Determinar quem pode aceder ao SSH<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Como mencionei acima, se n\u00e3o vai usar SSH na sua Pi, ent\u00e3o pode simplesmente desativar o SSH como interface. No entanto, se est\u00e1 a planear usar SSH, ent\u00e3o deve certificar-se que \u00e9 o mais seguro poss\u00edvel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Na verdade, existem algumas formas diferentes de garantir que o seu SSH \u00e9 seguro, por isso, deixe-me passar algumas delas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Uma delas \u00e9 limitar os utilizadores que podem aceder \u00e0 Pi atrav\u00e9s de SSH.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Isto \u00e9 feito alterando o ficheiro de configura\u00e7\u00e3o do Daemon SSH. Ent\u00e3o vai ao terminal e digita:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-kevinbatdorf-code-block-pro\" data-code-block-pro-font-family=\"Code-Pro-JetBrains-Mono\" style=\"font-size:.875rem;font-family:Code-Pro-JetBrains-Mono,ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Monaco,Consolas,monospace;line-height:1.25rem;--cbp-tab-width:2;tab-size:var(--cbp-tab-width, 2)\"><span style=\"display:block;padding:16px 0 0 16px;margin-bottom:-1px;width:100%;text-align:left;background-color:#2e3440ff\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"54\" height=\"14\" viewbox=\"0 0 54 14\"><g fill=\"none\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\" transform=\"translate(1 1)\"><circle cx=\"6\" cy=\"6\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#FF5F56\" stroke=\"#E0443E\" stroke-width=\".5\"><\/circle><circle cx=\"26\" cy=\"6\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#FFBD2E\" stroke=\"#DEA123\" stroke-width=\".5\"><\/circle><circle cx=\"46\" cy=\"6\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#27C93F\" stroke=\"#1AAB29\" stroke-width=\".5\"><\/circle><\/g><\/svg><\/span><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-code=\"sudo nano \/etc\/ssh\/sshd_config\" style=\"color:#d8dee9ff;display:none\" aria-label=\"C\u00f3pia\" class=\"code-block-pro-copy-button\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" style=\"width:24px;height:24px\" fill=\"none\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\"><path class=\"with-check\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" d=\"M9 5H7a2 2 0 00-2 2v12a2 2 0 002 2h10a2 2 0 002-2V7a2 2 0 00-2-2h-2M9 5a2 2 0 002 2h2a2 2 0 002-2M9 5a2 2 0 012-2h2a2 2 0 012 2m-6 9l2 2 4-4\"><\/path><path class=\"without-check\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" d=\"M9 5H7a2 2 0 00-2 2v12a2 2 0 002 2h10a2 2 0 002-2V7a2 2 0 00-2-2h-2M9 5a2 2 0 002 2h2a2 2 0 002-2M9 5a2 2 0 012-2h2a2 2 0 012 2\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><pre class=\"shiki nord\" style=\"background-color: #2e3440ff\" tabindex=\"0\"><code data-no-translation=\"\"><span class=\"line\"><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">sudo<\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9FF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">nano<\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9FF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #81A1C1\">\/<\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">etc<\/span><span style=\"color: #81A1C1\">\/<\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">ssh<\/span><span style=\"color: #81A1C1\">\/<\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">sshd_config<\/span><\/span><\/code><\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Em seguida, desloque-se para o fundo e adicione <code data-no-translation=\"\">AllowUsers<\/code> seguido dos nomes de utilizador que pretende permitir. Prima Ctrl-X e, em seguida, execute:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-kevinbatdorf-code-block-pro\" data-code-block-pro-font-family=\"Code-Pro-JetBrains-Mono\" style=\"font-size:.875rem;font-family:Code-Pro-JetBrains-Mono,ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Monaco,Consolas,monospace;line-height:1.25rem;--cbp-tab-width:2;tab-size:var(--cbp-tab-width, 2)\"><span style=\"display:block;padding:16px 0 0 16px;margin-bottom:-1px;width:100%;text-align:left;background-color:#2e3440ff\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"54\" height=\"14\" viewbox=\"0 0 54 14\"><g fill=\"none\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\" transform=\"translate(1 1)\"><circle cx=\"6\" cy=\"6\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#FF5F56\" stroke=\"#E0443E\" stroke-width=\".5\"><\/circle><circle cx=\"26\" cy=\"6\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#FFBD2E\" stroke=\"#DEA123\" stroke-width=\".5\"><\/circle><circle cx=\"46\" cy=\"6\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#27C93F\" stroke=\"#1AAB29\" stroke-width=\".5\"><\/circle><\/g><\/svg><\/span><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-code=\"sudo service ssh restart\" style=\"color:#d8dee9ff;display:none\" aria-label=\"C\u00f3pia\" class=\"code-block-pro-copy-button\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" style=\"width:24px;height:24px\" fill=\"none\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\"><path class=\"with-check\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" d=\"M9 5H7a2 2 0 00-2 2v12a2 2 0 002 2h10a2 2 0 002-2V7a2 2 0 00-2-2h-2M9 5a2 2 0 002 2h2a2 2 0 002-2M9 5a2 2 0 012-2h2a2 2 0 012 2m-6 9l2 2 4-4\"><\/path><path class=\"without-check\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" d=\"M9 5H7a2 2 0 00-2 2v12a2 2 0 002 2h10a2 2 0 002-2V7a2 2 0 00-2-2h-2M9 5a2 2 0 002 2h2a2 2 0 002-2M9 5a2 2 0 012-2h2a2 2 0 012 2\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><pre class=\"shiki nord\" style=\"background-color: #2e3440ff\" tabindex=\"0\"><code data-no-translation=\"\"><span class=\"line\"><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">sudo<\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9FF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">service<\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9FF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">ssh<\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9FF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">restart<\/span><\/span><\/code><\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>E agora tem acesso limitado ao SSH do seu Raspberry Pi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">#4: Alterar o n\u00famero da porta SSH<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Outra forma de manter o SSH seguro \u00e9 alterar o n\u00famero da porta SSH.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>O n\u00famero de porta SSH predefinido \u00e9 22.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Adivinha quem sabe disso? Toda a gente que est\u00e1 \u00e0 procura de portas SSH abertas. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Por isso, a corre\u00e7\u00e3o cl\u00e1ssica do administrador de sistemas consiste em alterar esse n\u00famero. No vosso Raspberry Pi, tudo o que precisam de fazer \u00e9 ir ao terminal e alterar novamente o ficheiro de configura\u00e7\u00e3o do SSH Daemon.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ent\u00e3o corre:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-kevinbatdorf-code-block-pro\" data-code-block-pro-font-family=\"Code-Pro-JetBrains-Mono\" style=\"font-size:.875rem;font-family:Code-Pro-JetBrains-Mono,ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Monaco,Consolas,monospace;line-height:1.25rem;--cbp-tab-width:2;tab-size:var(--cbp-tab-width, 2)\"><span style=\"display:block;padding:16px 0 0 16px;margin-bottom:-1px;width:100%;text-align:left;background-color:#2e3440ff\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"54\" height=\"14\" viewbox=\"0 0 54 14\"><g fill=\"none\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\" transform=\"translate(1 1)\"><circle cx=\"6\" cy=\"6\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#FF5F56\" stroke=\"#E0443E\" stroke-width=\".5\"><\/circle><circle cx=\"26\" cy=\"6\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#FFBD2E\" stroke=\"#DEA123\" stroke-width=\".5\"><\/circle><circle cx=\"46\" cy=\"6\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#27C93F\" stroke=\"#1AAB29\" stroke-width=\".5\"><\/circle><\/g><\/svg><\/span><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-code=\"sudo nano \/etc\/ssh\/sshd_config\" style=\"color:#d8dee9ff;display:none\" aria-label=\"C\u00f3pia\" class=\"code-block-pro-copy-button\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" style=\"width:24px;height:24px\" fill=\"none\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\"><path class=\"with-check\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" d=\"M9 5H7a2 2 0 00-2 2v12a2 2 0 002 2h10a2 2 0 002-2V7a2 2 0 00-2-2h-2M9 5a2 2 0 002 2h2a2 2 0 002-2M9 5a2 2 0 012-2h2a2 2 0 012 2m-6 9l2 2 4-4\"><\/path><path class=\"without-check\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" d=\"M9 5H7a2 2 0 00-2 2v12a2 2 0 002 2h10a2 2 0 002-2V7a2 2 0 00-2-2h-2M9 5a2 2 0 002 2h2a2 2 0 002-2M9 5a2 2 0 012-2h2a2 2 0 012 2\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><pre class=\"shiki nord\" style=\"background-color: #2e3440ff\" tabindex=\"0\"><code data-no-translation=\"\"><span class=\"line\"><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">sudo<\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9FF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">nano<\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9FF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #81A1C1\">\/<\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">etc<\/span><span style=\"color: #81A1C1\">\/<\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">ssh<\/span><span style=\"color: #81A1C1\">\/<\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">sshd_config<\/span><\/span><\/code><\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>E o que tem de fazer \u00e9 deslocar-se para baixo e alterar a linha que diz #<code data-no-translation=\"\">Port 22 <\/code>para algo como <code data-no-translation=\"\">Port 2222<\/code>. Tamb\u00e9m \u00e9 necess\u00e1rio apagar o # no in\u00edcio da linha.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Devo mencionar que tamb\u00e9m \u00e9 poss\u00edvel alterar o n\u00famero, se assim o desejar. 2222 \u00e9 apenas a mudan\u00e7a t\u00edpica.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Mas depois, mais uma vez, \u00e9 necess\u00e1rio reiniciar o SSH (n\u00e3o se esque\u00e7a deste passo!):<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-kevinbatdorf-code-block-pro\" data-code-block-pro-font-family=\"Code-Pro-JetBrains-Mono\" style=\"font-size:.875rem;font-family:Code-Pro-JetBrains-Mono,ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Monaco,Consolas,monospace;line-height:1.25rem;--cbp-tab-width:2;tab-size:var(--cbp-tab-width, 2)\"><span style=\"display:block;padding:16px 0 0 16px;margin-bottom:-1px;width:100%;text-align:left;background-color:#2e3440ff\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"54\" height=\"14\" viewbox=\"0 0 54 14\"><g fill=\"none\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\" transform=\"translate(1 1)\"><circle cx=\"6\" cy=\"6\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#FF5F56\" stroke=\"#E0443E\" stroke-width=\".5\"><\/circle><circle cx=\"26\" cy=\"6\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#FFBD2E\" stroke=\"#DEA123\" stroke-width=\".5\"><\/circle><circle cx=\"46\" cy=\"6\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#27C93F\" stroke=\"#1AAB29\" stroke-width=\".5\"><\/circle><\/g><\/svg><\/span><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-code=\"sudo service ssh restart\" style=\"color:#d8dee9ff;display:none\" aria-label=\"C\u00f3pia\" class=\"code-block-pro-copy-button\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" style=\"width:24px;height:24px\" fill=\"none\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\"><path class=\"with-check\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" d=\"M9 5H7a2 2 0 00-2 2v12a2 2 0 002 2h10a2 2 0 002-2V7a2 2 0 00-2-2h-2M9 5a2 2 0 002 2h2a2 2 0 002-2M9 5a2 2 0 012-2h2a2 2 0 012 2m-6 9l2 2 4-4\"><\/path><path class=\"without-check\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" d=\"M9 5H7a2 2 0 00-2 2v12a2 2 0 002 2h10a2 2 0 002-2V7a2 2 0 00-2-2h-2M9 5a2 2 0 002 2h2a2 2 0 002-2M9 5a2 2 0 012-2h2a2 2 0 012 2\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><pre class=\"shiki nord\" style=\"background-color: #2e3440ff\" tabindex=\"0\"><code data-no-translation=\"\"><span class=\"line\"><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">sudo<\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9FF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">service<\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9FF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">ssh<\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9FF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">restart<\/span><\/span><\/code><\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Agora, quando quiser fazer SSH no seu Raspberry Pi, ter\u00e1 de adicionar <code data-no-translation=\"\">-p 2222<\/code> para o comando SSH no terminal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Mas isso \u00e9 tudo para o SSH. Passemos agora a outras protec\u00e7\u00f5es b\u00e1sicas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">#5: Instalar Fail2Ban<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/fail2ban\/fail2ban\">Fail2Ban<\/a> \u00e9 um software maravilhoso que bloqueia os endere\u00e7os IP depois de tentarem iniciar sess\u00e3o demasiadas vezes. Actualiza automaticamente a firewall do Raspberry Pi para bloquear endere\u00e7os IP potencialmente maliciosos.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Assim, \u00e9 muito \u00fatil para manter o seu Raspberry Pi seguro. Tamb\u00e9m \u00e9 muito leve, com apenas cerca de 3.000 kB.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Portanto, depois de usar senhas fortes, configurar sua interface SSH e atualizar seu Raspberry Pi, recomendo instalar o Fail2Ban.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00c9 necess\u00e1rio atualizar novamente:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-kevinbatdorf-code-block-pro\" data-code-block-pro-font-family=\"Code-Pro-JetBrains-Mono\" style=\"font-size:.875rem;font-family:Code-Pro-JetBrains-Mono,ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Monaco,Consolas,monospace;line-height:1.25rem;--cbp-tab-width:2;tab-size:var(--cbp-tab-width, 2)\"><span style=\"display:block;padding:16px 0 0 16px;margin-bottom:-1px;width:100%;text-align:left;background-color:#2e3440ff\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"54\" height=\"14\" viewbox=\"0 0 54 14\"><g fill=\"none\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\" transform=\"translate(1 1)\"><circle cx=\"6\" cy=\"6\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#FF5F56\" stroke=\"#E0443E\" stroke-width=\".5\"><\/circle><circle cx=\"26\" cy=\"6\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#FFBD2E\" stroke=\"#DEA123\" stroke-width=\".5\"><\/circle><circle cx=\"46\" cy=\"6\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#27C93F\" stroke=\"#1AAB29\" stroke-width=\".5\"><\/circle><\/g><\/svg><\/span><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-code=\"sudo apt update &amp;&amp; sudo apt upgrade\" style=\"color:#d8dee9ff;display:none\" aria-label=\"C\u00f3pia\" class=\"code-block-pro-copy-button\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" style=\"width:24px;height:24px\" fill=\"none\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\"><path class=\"with-check\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" d=\"M9 5H7a2 2 0 00-2 2v12a2 2 0 002 2h10a2 2 0 002-2V7a2 2 0 00-2-2h-2M9 5a2 2 0 002 2h2a2 2 0 002-2M9 5a2 2 0 012-2h2a2 2 0 012 2m-6 9l2 2 4-4\"><\/path><path class=\"without-check\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" d=\"M9 5H7a2 2 0 00-2 2v12a2 2 0 002 2h10a2 2 0 002-2V7a2 2 0 00-2-2h-2M9 5a2 2 0 002 2h2a2 2 0 002-2M9 5a2 2 0 012-2h2a2 2 0 012 2\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><pre class=\"shiki nord\" style=\"background-color: #2e3440ff\" tabindex=\"0\"><code data-no-translation=\"\"><span class=\"line\"><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">sudo<\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9FF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">apt<\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9FF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">update<\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9FF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #81A1C1\">&amp;&amp;<\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9FF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">sudo<\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9FF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">apt<\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9FF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">upgrade<\/span><\/span><\/code><\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>E depois foge:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-kevinbatdorf-code-block-pro\" data-code-block-pro-font-family=\"Code-Pro-JetBrains-Mono\" style=\"font-size:.875rem;font-family:Code-Pro-JetBrains-Mono,ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Monaco,Consolas,monospace;line-height:1.25rem;--cbp-tab-width:2;tab-size:var(--cbp-tab-width, 2)\"><span style=\"display:block;padding:16px 0 0 16px;margin-bottom:-1px;width:100%;text-align:left;background-color:#2e3440ff\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"54\" height=\"14\" viewbox=\"0 0 54 14\"><g fill=\"none\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\" transform=\"translate(1 1)\"><circle cx=\"6\" cy=\"6\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#FF5F56\" stroke=\"#E0443E\" stroke-width=\".5\"><\/circle><circle cx=\"26\" cy=\"6\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#FFBD2E\" stroke=\"#DEA123\" stroke-width=\".5\"><\/circle><circle cx=\"46\" cy=\"6\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#27C93F\" stroke=\"#1AAB29\" stroke-width=\".5\"><\/circle><\/g><\/svg><\/span><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-code=\"sudo apt install fail2ban\" style=\"color:#d8dee9ff;display:none\" aria-label=\"C\u00f3pia\" class=\"code-block-pro-copy-button\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" style=\"width:24px;height:24px\" fill=\"none\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\"><path class=\"with-check\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" d=\"M9 5H7a2 2 0 00-2 2v12a2 2 0 002 2h10a2 2 0 002-2V7a2 2 0 00-2-2h-2M9 5a2 2 0 002 2h2a2 2 0 002-2M9 5a2 2 0 012-2h2a2 2 0 012 2m-6 9l2 2 4-4\"><\/path><path class=\"without-check\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" d=\"M9 5H7a2 2 0 00-2 2v12a2 2 0 002 2h10a2 2 0 002-2V7a2 2 0 00-2-2h-2M9 5a2 2 0 002 2h2a2 2 0 002-2M9 5a2 2 0 012-2h2a2 2 0 012 2\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><pre class=\"shiki nord\" style=\"background-color: #2e3440ff\" tabindex=\"0\"><code data-no-translation=\"\"><span class=\"line\"><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">sudo<\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9FF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">apt<\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9FF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">install<\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9FF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9\">fail2ban<\/span><\/span><\/code><\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>O Fail2Ban pode fazer muitas coisas e eu n\u00e3o vou entrar em detalhes aqui. Se estiver interessado, pode consultar os ficheiros de configura\u00e7\u00e3o indo a <code data-no-translation=\"\">\/etc\/fail2ban<\/code>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A configura\u00e7\u00e3o predefinida \u00e9 definida para 5 tentativas falhadas antes de bloquear o endere\u00e7o IP e, em seguida, o endere\u00e7o IP \u00e9 bloqueado durante 10 minutos.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00c9 um pequeno programa excelente para proteger contra algu\u00e9m que tenta usar for\u00e7a bruta na sua palavra-passe. Agora que j\u00e1 tens isso configurado, h\u00e1 mais uma coisa a fazer com o teu Raspberry Pi 5.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">#6: Fa\u00e7a uma c\u00f3pia de seguran\u00e7a dos seus dados, <em>a s\u00e9rio<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Este passo \u00e9 t\u00e3o importante como a utiliza\u00e7\u00e3o de boas palavras-passe e, infelizmente, \u00e9 ignorado com a mesma frequ\u00eancia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>O cart\u00e3o SD pode falhar e n\u00e3o sou o \u00fanico com esta experi\u00eancia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Uma das minhas amigas estava a guardar muitas coisas importantes no seu cart\u00e3o SD e este falhou redondamente. <\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"416\" height=\"369\" src=\"https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/image-69.png\" alt=\"Unidades Flash fixes\" class=\"wp-image-5811\" srcset=\"https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/image-69.png 416w, https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/image-69-300x266.png 300w, https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/image-69-14x12.png 14w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 416px) 100vw, 416px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>N\u00e3o sejas como a Anna. Fa\u00e7am c\u00f3pias de seguran\u00e7a dos vossos dados!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>J\u00e1 agora, se estiver interessado em saber mais sobre cart\u00f5es SD, quais os que deve adquirir e por que motivo falham, consulte estes artigos:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/raspberry-pi-5-micro-sd-card-speed\/\">Velocidade do cart\u00e3o Micro SD do Raspberry Pi 5<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/sd-card-classes\/\">Classifica\u00e7\u00e3o dos cart\u00f5es SD<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/part-2-how-does-flash-memory-work\/\">Como \u00e9 que a mem\u00f3ria flash funciona?<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/part-3-what-are-card-grades-and-why-are-they-important\/\">Quais s\u00e3o os graus do cart\u00e3o SD?<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/monitor-sd-card-health-of-raspberry-pi\/\">Tudo sobre a sa\u00fade do cart\u00e3o SD no Raspberry Pi<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Arranja uma pen USB gira, usa o Google Drive, usa a Dropbox. Ok, n\u00e3o uses estes dois \u00faltimos se te preocupas com a seguran\u00e7a, mas percebes o que quero dizer!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Tem de manter os seus dados seguros e protegidos e com c\u00f3pias de seguran\u00e7a. Confie em mim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Conclus\u00e3o<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Aqui t\u00eam, pessoal. Estas s\u00e3o as 6 coisas que devem fazer imediatamente com o vosso Raspberry Pi 5 para o manterem seguro.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00c9 claro que este conselho cobre apenas o b\u00e1sico. Mas uma vez que voc\u00ea tenha feito isso, voc\u00ea ter\u00e1 pelo menos garantido uma parede m\u00ednima de seguran\u00e7a para o seu Pi 5.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Tem mais alguma forma de manter o seu Pi seguro? Diga-nos nos coment\u00e1rios!<\/p>\n<div class=\"shariff shariff-align-center shariff-widget-align-left shariff-buttonstretch\"><ul class=\"shariff-buttons theme-white orientation-horizontal buttonsize-medium\"><li class=\"shariff-button twitter shariff-nocustomcolor\" style=\"background-color:#595959\"><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/share?url=https%3A%2F%2Fpicockpit.com%2Fraspberry-pi%2Fpt%2F6-formas-de-manter-o-seu-raspberry-pi-5-seguro%2F&text=6%20Ways%20to%20Keep%20Your%20Raspberry%20Pi%205%20Safe\" title=\"Compartilhar no X\" aria-label=\"Compartilhar no X\" role=\"button\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" class=\"shariff-link\" style=\"; background-color:#000; color:#000\" target=\"_blank\"><span class=\"shariff-icon\" style=\"fill:#000\"><svg width=\"32px\" height=\"20px\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\"><path fill=\"#000\" d=\"M14.258 10.152L23.176 0h-2.113l-7.747 8.813L7.133 0H0l9.352 13.328L0 23.973h2.113l8.176-9.309 6.531 9.309h7.133zm-2.895 3.293l-.949-1.328L2.875 1.56h3.246l6.086 8.523.945 1.328 7.91 11.078h-3.246zm0 0\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"shariff-text\" style=\"color:#000\">partilhar<\/span>&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class=\"shariff-button facebook shariff-nocustomcolor\" style=\"background-color:#4273c8\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/sharer\/sharer.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fpicockpit.com%2Fraspberry-pi%2Fpt%2F6-formas-de-manter-o-seu-raspberry-pi-5-seguro%2F\" title=\"Partilhar no Facebook\" aria-label=\"Partilhar no Facebook\" role=\"button\" rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"shariff-link\" style=\"; background-color:#3b5998; color:#3b5998\" target=\"_blank\"><span class=\"shariff-icon\" style=\"fill:#3b5998\"><svg width=\"32px\" height=\"20px\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewbox=\"0 0 18 32\"><path fill=\"#3b5998\" d=\"M17.1 0.2v4.7h-2.8q-1.5 0-2.1 0.6t-0.5 1.9v3.4h5.2l-0.7 5.3h-4.5v13.6h-5.5v-13.6h-4.5v-5.3h4.5v-3.9q0-3.3 1.9-5.2t5-1.8q2.6 0 4.1 0.2z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"shariff-text\" style=\"color:#3b5998\">partilhar<\/span>&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class=\"shariff-button telegram shariff-nocustomcolor\" style=\"background-color:#4084A6\"><a href=\"https:\/\/telegram.me\/share\/url?url=https%3A%2F%2Fpicockpit.com%2Fraspberry-pi%2Fpt%2F6-formas-de-manter-o-seu-raspberry-pi-5-seguro%2F&text=6%20Ways%20to%20Keep%20Your%20Raspberry%20Pi%205%20Safe\" title=\"Compartilhar no Telegram\" aria-label=\"Compartilhar no Telegram\" role=\"button\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" class=\"shariff-link\" style=\"; background-color:#0088cc; color:#0088cc\" target=\"_blank\"><span class=\"shariff-icon\" style=\"fill:#0088cc\"><svg width=\"32px\" height=\"20px\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewbox=\"0 0 32 32\"><path fill=\"#0088cc\" d=\"M30.8 6.5l-4.5 21.4c-.3 1.5-1.2 1.9-2.5 1.2L16.9 24l-3.3 3.2c-.4.4-.7.7-1.4.7l.5-7L25.5 9.2c.6-.5-.1-.8-.9-.3l-15.8 10L2 16.7c-1.5-.5-1.5-1.5.3-2.2L28.9 4.3c1.3-.5 2.3.3 1.9 2.2z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"shariff-text\" style=\"color:#0088cc\">partilhar<\/span>&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class=\"shariff-button reddit shariff-nocustomcolor\" style=\"background-color:#ff5700\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.reddit.com\/submit?url=https%3A%2F%2Fpicockpit.com%2Fraspberry-pi%2Fpt%2F6-formas-de-manter-o-seu-raspberry-pi-5-seguro%2F\" title=\"Compartilhar no Reddit\" aria-label=\"Compartilhar no Reddit\" role=\"button\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" class=\"shariff-link\" style=\"; background-color:#ff4500; color:#ff4500\" target=\"_blank\"><span class=\"shariff-icon\" style=\"fill:#ff4500\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewbox=\"0 0 512 512\"><path fill=\"#ff4500\" d=\"M440.3 203.5c-15 0-28.2 6.2-37.9 15.9-35.7-24.7-83.8-40.6-137.1-42.3L293 52.3l88.2 19.8c0 21.6 17.6 39.2 39.2 39.2 22 0 39.7-18.1 39.7-39.7s-17.6-39.7-39.7-39.7c-15.4 0-28.7 9.3-35.3 22l-97.4-21.6c-4.9-1.3-9.7 2.2-11 7.1L246.3 177c-52.9 2.2-100.5 18.1-136.3 42.8-9.7-10.1-23.4-16.3-38.4-16.3-55.6 0-73.8 74.6-22.9 100.1-1.8 7.9-2.6 16.3-2.6 24.7 0 83.8 94.4 151.7 210.3 151.7 116.4 0 210.8-67.9 210.8-151.7 0-8.4-.9-17.2-3.1-25.1 49.9-25.6 31.5-99.7-23.8-99.7zM129.4 308.9c0-22 17.6-39.7 39.7-39.7 21.6 0 39.2 17.6 39.2 39.7 0 21.6-17.6 39.2-39.2 39.2-22 .1-39.7-17.6-39.7-39.2zm214.3 93.5c-36.4 36.4-139.1 36.4-175.5 0-4-3.5-4-9.7 0-13.7 3.5-3.5 9.7-3.5 13.2 0 27.8 28.5 120 29 149 0 3.5-3.5 9.7-3.5 13.2 0 4.1 4 4.1 10.2.1 13.7zm-.8-54.2c-21.6 0-39.2-17.6-39.2-39.2 0-22 17.6-39.7 39.2-39.7 22 0 39.7 17.6 39.7 39.7-.1 21.5-17.7 39.2-39.7 39.2z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"shariff-text\" style=\"color:#ff4500\">partilhar<\/span>&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>O que deve fazer para proteger o seu Raspberry Pi 5? Neste artigo, irei abordar algumas das melhores e mais r\u00e1pidas formas de garantir que o seu Raspberry Pi 5 est\u00e1 seguro. Por isso, antes (ou enquanto) estiveres a configurar o teu Raspberry Pi 5, l\u00ea este artigo primeiro! #1: Configurar palavras-passe seguras, a s\u00e9rio Para muitos...<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":5805,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1962],"tags":[2084,2083,1869,2081,606,422,2078,189,187,783,1718,166,2028,699,680,2082,2077,2076,2079,2080],"class_list":["post-5804","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-raspberry-pi-5","tag-backup","tag-fail2ban","tag-hacking","tag-key","tag-linux","tag-password","tag-passwords","tag-pi","tag-raspberry-pi","tag-raspberry-pi-os","tag-safety","tag-sd-card","tag-sd-cards","tag-security","tag-ssh","tag-ssh-port-number","tag-tips","tag-tricks","tag-update","tag-upgrade"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - 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