{"id":1995,"date":"2022-04-08T12:15:37","date_gmt":"2022-04-08T12:15:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/?p=1995"},"modified":"2023-10-05T12:13:29","modified_gmt":"2023-10-05T12:13:29","slug":"part-2-how-does-flash-memory-work","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/ru\/%d1%87%d0%b0%d1%81%d1%82%d1%8c-2-%d0%ba%d0%b0%d0%ba-%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%b1%d0%be%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%b5%d1%82-%d1%84%d0%bb%d1%8d%d1%88-%d0%bf%d0%b0%d0%bc%d1%8f%d1%82%d1%8c\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0427\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c 2 - \u041a\u0430\u043a \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0444\u043b\u044d\u0448-\u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u044c?"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Flash-Memory-Thumbnail-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"\u041a\u0430\u043a \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0444\u043b\u044d\u0448-\u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u044c\" class=\"wp-image-1996\" srcset=\"https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Flash-Memory-Thumbnail-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Flash-Memory-Thumbnail-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Flash-Memory-Thumbnail-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Flash-Memory-Thumbnail-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Flash-Memory-Thumbnail-18x10.jpg 18w, https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Flash-Memory-Thumbnail.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u0421\u0435\u0440\u0438\u044f SD-\u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442 - \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c 2<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>\u0421\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0446\u0435\u043c \u043b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u0439 SD-\u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u044b \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0447\u0438\u043f \u0444\u043b\u044d\u0448-\u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438. \u041f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043f\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c, \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e SD-\u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442 \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e, \u043d\u0430\u043c \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0444\u043b\u044d\u0448-\u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u042d\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044f \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0445 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u043e \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430\u0445 SD, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/sd-card-classes\/\">\u0427\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c 1 - \u041a\u0430\u043a \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u044b SD \u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0443\u044e \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0443 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0427\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c 2 - \u041a\u0430\u043a \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0444\u043b\u044d\u0448-\u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u044c<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0427\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c 3 - <a href=\"https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/part-3-what-are-card-grades-and-why-are-they-important\/\">\u0427\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0435 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u044b<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0421\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"#why-silicon\">\u041f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043a\u0440\u0435\u043c\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0444\u043b\u044d\u0448-\u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#silicon-wafer-production\">\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043a\u0440\u0435\u043c\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#production-of-dies\">\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0448\u0442\u0430\u043c\u043f\u043e\u0432<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#flash-memory-structure\">\u0421\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u0444\u043b\u044d\u0448-\u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#reading-and-writing-data\">\u0427\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0430\u043c \u043d\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d \u043e\u0431\u0437\u043e\u0440 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435, \u044d\u0442\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0442 \u0432\u0430\u043c \u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0438\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u044c\u0435\u043c.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"724\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/5-Flash-Memory-724x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\u0418\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u043e \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430\u043c SD \u0438 \u0444\u043b\u044d\u0448-\u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438\" class=\"wp-image-2011\" srcset=\"https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/5-Flash-Memory-724x1024.jpg 724w, https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/5-Flash-Memory-212x300.jpg 212w, https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/5-Flash-Memory-768x1086.jpg 768w, https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/5-Flash-Memory-1086x1536.jpg 1086w, https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/5-Flash-Memory-1448x2048.jpg 1448w, https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/5-Flash-Memory-8x12.jpg 8w, https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/5-Flash-Memory-scaled.jpg 1811w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 724px) 100vw, 724px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">5 \u0424\u043b\u0435\u0448-\u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u044c<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"why-silicon\">\u041f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043a\u0440\u0435\u043c\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0444\u043b\u044d\u0448-\u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0424\u043b\u0435\u0448-\u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0438\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0438\u043f\u044b \u0438\u0437\u0433\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0438\u0437 \u043a\u0440\u0435\u043c\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0443 \u043e\u043d \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043e\u043d \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f\u0445. \u041a\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u043a\u0440\u0435\u043c\u043d\u0438\u0439 - \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0432 \u0437\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Silicon-1024x513.jpg\" alt=\"\u041a\u0440\u0435\u043c\u043d\u0438\u0439\" class=\"wp-image-2001\" style=\"width:393px;height:196px\" width=\"393\" height=\"196\" srcset=\"https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Silicon-1024x513.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Silicon-300x150.jpg 300w, https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Silicon-768x385.jpg 768w, https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Silicon-18x9.jpg 18w, https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Silicon.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 393px) 100vw, 393px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u041a\u0440\u0435\u043c\u043d\u0438\u0439<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>\u041f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043a\u0440\u0435\u043c\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u043a\u0440\u0435\u043c\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0435\u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0435\u0439. \u0412 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u043c \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0431\u043e\u0440, \u0444\u043e\u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440, \u043c\u044b\u0448\u044c\u044f\u043a \u0438 \u0441\u0443\u0440\u044c\u043c\u0430.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"silicon-wafer-production\">\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043a\u0440\u0435\u043c\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u043c \u0448\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043c \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0444\u043b\u044d\u0448-\u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u0440\u0435\u043c\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043b\u0438\u0442\u043a\u0430. \u0421\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0446\u0438\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043b\u0438\u0442\u043a\u0430. \u0414\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c \u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434 \u0427\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u041c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434 \u0427\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0445\u0438\u043c\u0438\u043a \u042f\u043d \u0427\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0435\u043b \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043b\u0438\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u043c\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u0440\u0435\u043c\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0442\u044b.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Czochralski-method-1024x360.jpg\" alt=\"\u041c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434 \u0427\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e\" class=\"wp-image-2003\" style=\"width:678px;height:238px\" width=\"678\" height=\"238\" srcset=\"https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Czochralski-method-1024x360.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Czochralski-method-300x106.jpg 300w, https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Czochralski-method-768x270.jpg 768w, https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Czochralski-method-1536x540.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Czochralski-method-2048x720.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Czochralski-method-18x6.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 678px) 100vw, 678px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u041c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434 \u0427\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>\u041a\u0440\u0435\u043c\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0442\u0438\u0433\u043b\u0435. \u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0432 \u0432\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043b. \u0415\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0442\u044f\u0433\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0432\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445, \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0442\u0438\u0433\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0438 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043b \u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445. \u0412 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0446\u0438\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043b\u0438\u0442\u043e\u043a \u043a\u0440\u0435\u043c\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0431\u0443\u043b\u0435\u043c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u041d\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0437\u043a\u0430<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0412\u0430\u0444\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u0443\u043b\u044c\u043e\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u044b, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0442\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0438 (\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0449\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e 100-500 \u043c\u043a\u043c). \u041f\u043e\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0444\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0438 \u0445\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u0435\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0435\u0439 \u0432\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043e \u0430\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"production-of-dies\">\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e 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\u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441 \u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0445\u0435\u043c\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0435 - \u044d\u0442\u043e <strong>\u0444\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u042d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043d\u043e \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0438\u0437-\u0437\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u044f\u0442\u043d\u043e \u043c\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0445\u0435\u043c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0424\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a \u043d\u0438\u0436\u0435, \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u0444\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Photolitography-1024x431.jpg\" alt=\"\u0424\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f\" class=\"wp-image-2006\" style=\"width:559px;height:235px\" width=\"559\" height=\"235\" srcset=\"https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Photolitography-1024x431.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Photolitography-300x126.jpg 300w, https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Photolitography-768x324.jpg 768w, https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Photolitography-1536x647.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Photolitography-2048x863.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Photolitography-18x8.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 559px) 100vw, 559px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u0423\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u0444\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0438<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043e\u0447\u0438\u0449\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043b\u044e\u0431\u044b\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u044f\u0437\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u0437 \u0443\u043f\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438. \u0417\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043c\u0438\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0442\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u0440\u0435\u043c\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0444\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430. \u0414\u0438\u0430\u0444\u0440\u0430\u0433\u043c\u0430, \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0449\u0430\u044f \u0438\u0437 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0437, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0444\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0441\u043a\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0443. \u0411\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u044d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442. \u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u044d\u0442\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0432 \u0440\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a \u0441 \u0444\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u0440\u0435\u043c\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u044b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0435\u043d \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0447\u0438\u0449\u0435\u043d, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043a \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u044e. \u0424\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u044d\u0442\u0438 \u0448\u0430\u0433\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043b\u043e\u044f \u0434\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0440, \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0430\u044f 3D-\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u0444\u043b\u044d\u0448-\u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041d\u0430 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u044d\u0442\u0430\u043f\u0435 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a \u0441 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c \u044f\u0447\u0435\u0435\u043a \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0435. \u042d\u0442\u0438 \u0432 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043a\u0432\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u044f\u0447\u0435\u0439\u043a\u0438 - \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u044b, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0432 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0444\u043b\u044d\u0448-\u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0435\u0439 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\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0435.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"flash-memory-structure\">\u0421\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u0444\u043b\u044d\u0448-\u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041e\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u044f\u0447\u0435\u0439\u043a\u0430 \u0444\u043b\u044d\u0448-\u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c 1 \u0431\u0438\u0442. \u042f\u0447\u0435\u0439\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u0442 \u0438\u0437 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043a\u0430, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0438 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0430, \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0440\u0435\u043c\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043a\u0435.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Flash-Memory-Cell-1024x351.jpg\" alt=\"\u042f\u0447\u0435\u0439\u043a\u0430 \u0444\u043b\u044d\u0448-\u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438\" class=\"wp-image-2010\" style=\"width:691px;height:236px\" width=\"691\" height=\"236\" srcset=\"https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Flash-Memory-Cell-1024x351.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Flash-Memory-Cell-300x103.jpg 300w, https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Flash-Memory-Cell-768x263.jpg 768w, https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Flash-Memory-Cell-1536x526.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Flash-Memory-Cell-2048x702.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Flash-Memory-Cell-18x6.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 691px) 100vw, 691px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u042f\u0447\u0435\u0439\u043a\u0430 \u0444\u043b\u044d\u0448-\u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>\u041c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c, \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0438 \u043a\u0440\u0435\u043c\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442\u0441\u044f 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\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043a, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043d\u0438 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u044f\u0447\u0435\u0439\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0447\u0430\u0449\u0435 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043c\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0440\u043e\u043a \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431\u044b \u0444\u043b\u044d\u0448-\u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0417\u0430\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041d\u0443 \u0430 \u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440\u044c, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0432\u044b \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0441 \u0444\u043b\u044d\u0448-\u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u044c\u044e, \u043e\u0431\u044f\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c\u044c\u0442\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0441 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c\u0435\u0439 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0438: <a href=\"https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/part-3-what-are-card-grades-and-why-are-they-important\/\">\u0427\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0435 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u044b?<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0410 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u044b \u0445\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c SD-\u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0443, \u0432\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0435\u0435 \u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438, <a href=\"https:\/\/buyzero.de\/collections\/raspberry-pi-4-zubehor\/products\/16gb-sandisk-sd-karte\">buyzero.de<\/a>.<\/p>\n<div class=\"shariff shariff-align-center shariff-widget-align-left shariff-buttonstretch\"><ul class=\"shariff-buttons theme-white orientation-horizontal buttonsize-medium\"><li class=\"shariff-button twitter shariff-nocustomcolor\" style=\"background-color:#595959\"><a 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3.2c-.4.4-.7.7-1.4.7l.5-7L25.5 9.2c.6-.5-.1-.8-.9-.3l-15.8 10L2 16.7c-1.5-.5-1.5-1.5.3-2.2L28.9 4.3c1.3-.5 2.3.3 1.9 2.2z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"shariff-text\" style=\"color:#0088cc\">\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f<\/span>&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class=\"shariff-button reddit shariff-nocustomcolor\" style=\"background-color:#ff5700\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.reddit.com\/submit?url=https%3A%2F%2Fpicockpit.com%2Fraspberry-pi%2Fru%2F%25d1%2587%25d0%25b0%25d1%2581%25d1%2582%25d1%258c-2-%25d0%25ba%25d0%25b0%25d0%25ba-%25d1%2580%25d0%25b0%25d0%25b1%25d0%25be%25d1%2582%25d0%25b0%25d0%25b5%25d1%2582-%25d1%2584%25d0%25bb%25d1%258d%25d1%2588-%25d0%25bf%25d0%25b0%25d0%25bc%25d1%258f%25d1%2582%25d1%258c%2F\" title=\"\u041f\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 Reddit\" aria-label=\"\u041f\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 Reddit\" role=\"button\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" class=\"shariff-link\" 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17.6-39.7 39.2-39.7 22 0 39.7 17.6 39.7 39.7-.1 21.5-17.7 39.2-39.7 39.2z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"shariff-text\" style=\"color:#ff4500\">\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f<\/span>&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0421\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0446\u0435\u043c \u043b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u0439 SD-\u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u044b \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043c\u0438\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0445\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0444\u043b\u044d\u0448-\u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438. \u041f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043f\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c, \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e SD-\u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442 \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e, \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0444\u043b\u044d\u0448-\u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442. \u042d\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044f \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0445 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043e \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430\u0445 SD, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u043c\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043c \u043e \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044f\u0445 \u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b. 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