{"id":2318,"date":"2022-05-20T14:58:38","date_gmt":"2022-05-20T14:58:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/?p=2318"},"modified":"2023-09-18T13:54:01","modified_gmt":"2023-09-18T13:54:01","slug":"uart-the-universal-asynchronous-receiver-transmitter","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/ru\/uart-%d1%83%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%b2%d0%b5%d1%80%d1%81%d0%b0%d0%bb%d1%8c%d0%bd%d1%8b%d0%b9-%d0%b0%d1%81%d0%b8%d0%bd%d1%85%d1%80%d0%be%d0%bd%d0%bd%d1%8b%d0%b9-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%b8%d0%b5%d0%bc%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%ba\/","title":{"rendered":"UART - \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0430\u0441\u0438\u043d\u0445\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043c\u043d\u0438\u043a-\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/everything-about-uart-title-image-1024x576.png\" alt=\"\u0412\u0441\u0435 \u043e UART \u0422\u0438\u0442\u0443\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\" class=\"wp-image-5344\" srcset=\"https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/everything-about-uart-title-image-1024x576.png 1024w, https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/everything-about-uart-title-image-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/everything-about-uart-title-image-768x432.png 768w, https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/everything-about-uart-title-image-18x10.png 18w, https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/everything-about-uart-title-image.png 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>UART - \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441. \u041e\u043d \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u043c \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043c \u043e\u0431\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e \u0442\u0440\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043c \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0425\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 UART<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041a\u0430\u043a \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0437 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f, UART - \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0430\u0441\u0438\u043d\u0445\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441. \u0412 \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0442 SPI \u0438\u043b\u0438 I2C, \u0437\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c \u043d\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0432 \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0435. \u0414\u0432\u0430 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u044b \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0443 \u0438 \u0442\u0443 \u0436\u0435 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445. \u0421\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438 \u0434\u0438\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0435\u0442, \u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0431\u0438\u0442 \u0448\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0443\u043d\u0434\u0443 (\u0431\u0438\u0442\/\u0441).<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/UART-Characterisitcs-1024x275.jpg\" alt=\"\u0425\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 UART\" class=\"wp-image-2322\" style=\"width:647px;height:173px\" width=\"647\" height=\"173\" srcset=\"https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/UART-Characterisitcs-1024x275.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/UART-Characterisitcs-300x81.jpg 300w, https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/UART-Characterisitcs-768x207.jpg 768w, https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/UART-Characterisitcs-1536x413.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/UART-Characterisitcs-2048x551.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/UART-Characterisitcs-18x5.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 647px) 100vw, 647px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u0425\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 UART<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>\u0424\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f. \u0421\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e, \u0435\u0449\u0435 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u043c \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0438 (\u0431\u043e\u0434\/\u0441), \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0431\u043e\u0434 - \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0441\u0438\u043c\u0432\u043e\u043b \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a. \u0422\u0430\u043a, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0431\u043e\u0434 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u0442 \u0438\u0437 8 \u0431\u0438\u0442, \u0442\u043e \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0438 115200 \u0431\u0438\u0442\/\u0441 \u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0430 14400 \u0431\u043e\u0434\/\u0441.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>UART \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445, \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0432 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0432 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u044c \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0439 (\u0432 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e). \u041a\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u043e\u0431\u0430 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 UART \u043d\u0443\u0436\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u043f\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f GROUND. \u0412 \u0441\u0443\u043c\u043c\u0435 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0430\u043c \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043a\u0430<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0414\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0431\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443 UART \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0442\u0440\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430. <strong>RX<\/strong> \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0447\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, <strong>TX<\/strong> \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0438 \u0438 <strong>GND<\/strong> \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438 GROUND.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/UART-Wiring-1024x387.jpg\" alt=\"\u041f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 UART\" class=\"wp-image-2323\" style=\"width:633px;height:239px\" width=\"633\" height=\"239\" srcset=\"https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/UART-Wiring-1024x387.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/UART-Wiring-300x113.jpg 300w, https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/UART-Wiring-768x290.jpg 768w, https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/UART-Wiring-1536x580.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/UART-Wiring-2048x774.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/UART-Wiring-18x7.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 633px) 100vw, 633px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u041f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 UART<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>\u041f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0442\u044b RX \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0438\u0445 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432 \u043a \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0430\u043c TX \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430. \u041f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0430 \u0448\u0442\u044b\u0440\u044f GND \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0443 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0422\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u044b \u0434\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0442\u044b RX \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432 \u043a \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0443 TX \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430. \u0422\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u044b \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0435, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0435, \u0432\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043c. \u041d\u043e RX \u043b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043a \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0443 TX.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0421\u0432\u044f\u0437\u044c \u043f\u043e UART<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0431\u043e\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0442 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0438\u0445 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432. \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0430 3%, \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u044b. \u041e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 - 4800, 9600, 19200, 115200 \u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0435. \u041a\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u043e\u0431\u0430 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u044b \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u044b \u0441 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438 \u0431\u0438\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0447\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438. \u0411\u0438\u0442 \u0447\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 - \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043a.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/UART-Communication-1024x447.jpg\" alt=\"\u0421\u0432\u044f\u0437\u044c \u043f\u043e UART\" class=\"wp-image-2325\" style=\"width:687px;height:299px\" width=\"687\" height=\"299\" srcset=\"https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/UART-Communication-1024x447.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/UART-Communication-300x131.jpg 300w, https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/UART-Communication-1536x671.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/UART-Communication-2048x895.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/UART-Communication-18x8.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 687px) 100vw, 687px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u0421\u0432\u044f\u0437\u044c \u043f\u043e UART<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>\u0412\u0441\u044f\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0437, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0445\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435, \u043e\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441 \u043e\u0442\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0431\u0438\u0442\u0430.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0412 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u043e\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c, \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432 \u043d\u0438\u0437\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b. \u0417\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c \u043e\u043d \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u0432 \u041d\u0418\u0417\u041a\u041e\u0415 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f 0 \u0438 \u0412\u042b\u0421\u041e\u041a\u041e\u0415 \u0434\u043b\u044f 1 \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445. \u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u043d \u043f\u043e\u0441\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u0438\u0442 \u0447\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043a. \u0417\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c \u043e\u043d \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0438\u0433\u043d\u0430\u043b \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043f-\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0430.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0438\u043c\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430, \u043d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0438\u043c\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041d\u0430\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u044f\u0440\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0438\u043c\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0442\u0430 UART. \u041a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0435, \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0438 \u0430\u043f\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0447\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0432\u044b\u0447\u0430\u0439\u043d\u043e \u043b\u0435\u0433\u043a\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f. \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043d\u0438\u0437\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u044d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435. \u0418, \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e, \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u044c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041a\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u044f - \u0434\u043e 1000 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/UART-Advantages-1024x498.jpg\" alt=\"\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0438\u043c\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\" class=\"wp-image-2329\" style=\"width:410px;height:199px\" width=\"410\" height=\"199\" srcset=\"https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/UART-Advantages-1024x498.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/UART-Advantages-300x146.jpg 300w, https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/UART-Advantages-768x374.jpg 768w, https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/UART-Advantages-18x9.jpg 18w, https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/UART-Advantages.jpg 1104w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 410px) 100vw, 410px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0438\u043c\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 UART<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u041d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0438<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0418\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441 \u0432 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d \u0434\u0432\u0443\u043c\u044f \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438. \u0422\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0442 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0438. \u0412 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0432 \u043e\u043d \u043c\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0435\u0435, \u0447\u0435\u043c, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, SPI \u0438\u043b\u0438 I2C.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/UART-Disadvantages-1024x499.jpg\" alt=\"\u041d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0438\" class=\"wp-image-2328\" style=\"width:410px;height:200px\" width=\"410\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/UART-Disadvantages-1024x499.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/UART-Disadvantages-300x146.jpg 300w, https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/UART-Disadvantages-768x374.jpg 768w, https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/UART-Disadvantages-18x9.jpg 18w, https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/UART-Disadvantages.jpg 1103w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 410px) 100vw, 410px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u041d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0438 UART<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f UART<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>UART \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0435\u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445. \u041e\u043d \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u043e \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0445 GPS-\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043c\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0445, \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0445 Bluetooth, \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0445 \u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0438.<strong> <\/strong>\u0438\u043b\u0438 RFID-\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0412\u044b \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f Raspberry Pi \u043a Raspberry Pi Pico, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043c\u044b \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c \u0432 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041e\u043d \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u0441 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f, \u0433\u0434\u0435 SPI \u0438 I2C \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442.<\/p>\n<div class=\"shariff shariff-align-center shariff-widget-align-left shariff-buttonstretch\"><ul class=\"shariff-buttons theme-white orientation-horizontal buttonsize-medium\"><li class=\"shariff-button twitter shariff-nocustomcolor\" style=\"background-color:#595959\"><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/share?url=https%3A%2F%2Fpicockpit.com%2Fraspberry-pi%2Fru%2Fuart-%25d1%2583%25d0%25bd%25d0%25b8%25d0%25b2%25d0%25b5%25d1%2580%25d1%2581%25d0%25b0%25d0%25bb%25d1%258c%25d0%25bd%25d1%258b%25d0%25b9-%25d0%25b0%25d1%2581%25d0%25b8%25d0%25bd%25d1%2585%25d1%2580%25d0%25be%25d0%25bd%25d0%25bd%25d1%258b%25d0%25b9-%25d0%25bf%25d1%2580%25d0%25b8%25d0%25b5%25d0%25bc%25d0%25bd%25d0%25b8%25d0%25ba%2F&text=UART%20%E2%80%93%20The%20Universal%20Asynchronous%20Receiver-Transmitter\" title=\"\u041f\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 X\" aria-label=\"\u041f\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 X\" role=\"button\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" class=\"shariff-link\" style=\"; background-color:#000; color:#000\" target=\"_blank\"><span class=\"shariff-icon\" style=\"fill:#000\"><svg width=\"32px\" height=\"20px\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\"><path fill=\"#000\" d=\"M14.258 10.152L23.176 0h-2.113l-7.747 8.813L7.133 0H0l9.352 13.328L0 23.973h2.113l8.176-9.309 6.531 9.309h7.133zm-2.895 3.293l-.949-1.328L2.875 1.56h3.246l6.086 8.523.945 1.328 7.91 11.078h-3.246zm0 0\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"shariff-text\" style=\"color:#000\">\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f<\/span>&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class=\"shariff-button facebook shariff-nocustomcolor\" style=\"background-color:#4273c8\"><a 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5.3h-4.5v13.6h-5.5v-13.6h-4.5v-5.3h4.5v-3.9q0-3.3 1.9-5.2t5-1.8q2.6 0 4.1 0.2z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"shariff-text\" style=\"color:#3b5998\">\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f<\/span>&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class=\"shariff-button telegram shariff-nocustomcolor\" style=\"background-color:#4084A6\"><a href=\"https:\/\/telegram.me\/share\/url?url=https%3A%2F%2Fpicockpit.com%2Fraspberry-pi%2Fru%2Fuart-%25d1%2583%25d0%25bd%25d0%25b8%25d0%25b2%25d0%25b5%25d1%2580%25d1%2581%25d0%25b0%25d0%25bb%25d1%258c%25d0%25bd%25d1%258b%25d0%25b9-%25d0%25b0%25d1%2581%25d0%25b8%25d0%25bd%25d1%2585%25d1%2580%25d0%25be%25d0%25bd%25d0%25bd%25d1%258b%25d0%25b9-%25d0%25bf%25d1%2580%25d0%25b8%25d0%25b5%25d0%25bc%25d0%25bd%25d0%25b8%25d0%25ba%2F&text=UART%20%E2%80%93%20The%20Universal%20Asynchronous%20Receiver-Transmitter\" title=\"\u041f\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 Telegram\" aria-label=\"\u041f\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 Telegram\" role=\"button\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" class=\"shariff-link\" style=\"; background-color:#0088cc; color:#0088cc\" target=\"_blank\"><span class=\"shariff-icon\" style=\"fill:#0088cc\"><svg width=\"32px\" height=\"20px\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewbox=\"0 0 32 32\"><path fill=\"#0088cc\" d=\"M30.8 6.5l-4.5 21.4c-.3 1.5-1.2 1.9-2.5 1.2L16.9 24l-3.3 3.2c-.4.4-.7.7-1.4.7l.5-7L25.5 9.2c.6-.5-.1-.8-.9-.3l-15.8 10L2 16.7c-1.5-.5-1.5-1.5.3-2.2L28.9 4.3c1.3-.5 2.3.3 1.9 2.2z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"shariff-text\" style=\"color:#0088cc\">\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f<\/span>&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class=\"shariff-button reddit shariff-nocustomcolor\" style=\"background-color:#ff5700\"><a 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39.2 39.2 39.2 22 0 39.7-18.1 39.7-39.7s-17.6-39.7-39.7-39.7c-15.4 0-28.7 9.3-35.3 22l-97.4-21.6c-4.9-1.3-9.7 2.2-11 7.1L246.3 177c-52.9 2.2-100.5 18.1-136.3 42.8-9.7-10.1-23.4-16.3-38.4-16.3-55.6 0-73.8 74.6-22.9 100.1-1.8 7.9-2.6 16.3-2.6 24.7 0 83.8 94.4 151.7 210.3 151.7 116.4 0 210.8-67.9 210.8-151.7 0-8.4-.9-17.2-3.1-25.1 49.9-25.6 31.5-99.7-23.8-99.7zM129.4 308.9c0-22 17.6-39.7 39.7-39.7 21.6 0 39.2 17.6 39.2 39.7 0 21.6-17.6 39.2-39.2 39.2-22 .1-39.7-17.6-39.7-39.2zm214.3 93.5c-36.4 36.4-139.1 36.4-175.5 0-4-3.5-4-9.7 0-13.7 3.5-3.5 9.7-3.5 13.2 0 27.8 28.5 120 29 149 0 3.5-3.5 9.7-3.5 13.2 0 4.1 4 4.1 10.2.1 13.7zm-.8-54.2c-21.6 0-39.2-17.6-39.2-39.2 0-22 17.6-39.7 39.2-39.7 22 0 39.7 17.6 39.7 39.7-.1 21.5-17.7 39.2-39.7 39.2z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"shariff-text\" style=\"color:#ff4500\">\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f<\/span>&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>UART - \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441. \u041e\u043d \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u043c \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043c \u043e\u0431\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e \u0442\u0440\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043c \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438. \u0425\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 UART \u041a\u0430\u043a \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0437 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f, UART - \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0430\u0441\u0438\u043d\u0445\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441. \u0412 \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0442 SPI \u0438\u043b\u0438 I2C, \u0437\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c \u043d\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0432 \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0435. \u0414\u0432\u0430 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u044b \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0443 \u0438 \u0442\u0443 \u0436\u0435 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445.....<\/p>","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":5344,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[196],"tags":[376,678,671,205,363,676,197,677,364,679,675],"class_list":["post-2318","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-interfaces","tag-bluetooth","tag-gnd","tag-gps","tag-i2c","tag-i2s","tag-rx","tag-spi","tag-tx","tag-uart","tag-what-is-uart","tag-wireless"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>UART - The Universal Asynchronous Receiver-Transmitter | PiCockpit<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"UART is a full duplex serial interface. 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