{"id":4076,"date":"2023-07-18T09:18:54","date_gmt":"2023-07-18T09:18:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/?p=4076"},"modified":"2023-07-26T14:44:58","modified_gmt":"2023-07-26T14:44:58","slug":"whats-the-difference-between-micropython-circuitpython-cpython-anyway","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/ru\/what-the-difference-between-micropython-circuitpython-cpython-anyway\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0412 \u0447\u0435\u043c \u0436\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435-\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 CPython, MicroPython \u0438 CircuitPython?"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Micro-Circuit-CPython1-1024x576.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4331\" srcset=\"https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Micro-Circuit-CPython1-1024x576.png 1024w, https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Micro-Circuit-CPython1-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Micro-Circuit-CPython1-768x432.png 768w, https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Micro-Circuit-CPython1-18x10.png 18w, https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Micro-Circuit-CPython1.png 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>CPython, MicroPython \u0438 CircuitPython \u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0446\u0430\u0445 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432. \u041e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0442\u043d\u043e, \u0432 \u0447\u0435\u043c \u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0435. \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u044b \u0432\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043a\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0441 \u043c\u0438\u043a\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u044d\u0442\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0441\u044b\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u0443\u044e \u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0441 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043c \u043a\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0418\u0442\u0430\u043a, \u0432 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0435 \u044f \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0436\u0443 \u043e \u0442\u043e\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u044d\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 Python \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0412\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c, \u0447\u0442\u043e Python - \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0438 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a <em>\u0438<\/em> \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430. \u0412 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f - \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u0434 Python.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0422\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c, \u0440\u0435\u0447\u044c \u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0432 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043e \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430\u0445 (\u043a \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u043c \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u044f\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044b \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b), \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u0434 \u043d\u0430 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435 Python. \u0418\u0442\u0430\u043a, \u043d\u0430\u0447\u043d\u0435\u043c \u0441 \u044d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u044b - CPython.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">CPython<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p>CPython - \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Python. \u041e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0442 \u043e Python, \u0438\u043c\u0435\u044e\u0442 \u0432 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0443 Python, \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430 CPython.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/pexels-realtoughcandycom-11035474-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4233\" width=\"577\" height=\"384\" srcset=\"https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/pexels-realtoughcandycom-11035474-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/pexels-realtoughcandycom-11035474-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/pexels-realtoughcandycom-11035474-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/pexels-realtoughcandycom-11035474-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/pexels-realtoughcandycom-11035474-2048x1365.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/pexels-realtoughcandycom-11035474-18x12.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 577px) 100vw, 577px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>\u041d\u0435\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043e\u043d \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435 C (\u043e\u0442\u0441\u044e\u0434\u0430 \u0438 \"C\") \u0438 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0442 \u044d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430 Python. \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u044b \u0445\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0443\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0433\u0440\u044f\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u0432\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 <a href=\"https:\/\/docs.python.org\/3\/c-api\/intro.html\">\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c\u044c\u0442\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0441 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u043e CPython \u0437\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>CPython \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0438 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u0434 \u043d\u0430 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435 Python \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430 Python. \u0410 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0443 \u043e\u043d \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c\u044b\u043c, \u043e\u043d \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u043a \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u0448\u0438\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u044d\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a \u0438 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044f \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0438, \u043a\u0430\u043a NumPy, Django, Flask, TensorFlow \u0438 \u0442.\u0434.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>CPython \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0443 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441 \u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u044c\u044e (\u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044f \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0441\u044b\u043b\u043e\u043a, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0443 \u043c\u0443\u0441\u043e\u0440\u0430).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0427\u0442\u043e \u043a\u0430\u0441\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043a, \u0442\u043e CPython \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0432 try-except.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0422\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435, \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e, \u0432 \u043d\u0435\u043c \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044c \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0430, <code data-no-translation=\"\">pdb<\/code>, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0438 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0448\u0430\u0433. \u0412\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0435\u0433\u043e, \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0432:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-kevinbatdorf-code-block-pro\" data-code-block-pro-font-family=\"Code-Pro-JetBrains-Mono\" style=\"font-size:.875rem;font-family:Code-Pro-JetBrains-Mono,ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Monaco,Consolas,monospace;line-height:1.25rem\"><span style=\"display:block;padding:16px 0 0 16px;margin-bottom:-1px;width:100%;text-align:left;background-color:#2e3440ff\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"54\" height=\"14\" viewbox=\"0 0 54 14\"><g fill=\"none\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\" transform=\"translate(1 1)\"><circle cx=\"6\" cy=\"6\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#FF5F56\" stroke=\"#E0443E\" stroke-width=\".5\"><\/circle><circle cx=\"26\" cy=\"6\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#FFBD2E\" stroke=\"#DEA123\" stroke-width=\".5\"><\/circle><circle cx=\"46\" cy=\"6\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#27C93F\" stroke=\"#1AAB29\" stroke-width=\".5\"><\/circle><\/g><\/svg><\/span><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-code=\"import pdb; pdb.set_trace()\" style=\"color:#d8dee9ff;display:none\" aria-label=\"\u041a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\" class=\"code-block-pro-copy-button\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" style=\"width:24px;height:24px\" fill=\"none\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\"><path class=\"with-check\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" d=\"M9 5H7a2 2 0 00-2 2v12a2 2 0 002 2h10a2 2 0 002-2V7a2 2 0 00-2-2h-2M9 5a2 2 0 002 2h2a2 2 0 002-2M9 5a2 2 0 012-2h2a2 2 0 012 2m-6 9l2 2 4-4\"><\/path><path class=\"without-check\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" d=\"M9 5H7a2 2 0 00-2 2v12a2 2 0 002 2h10a2 2 0 002-2V7a2 2 0 00-2-2h-2M9 5a2 2 0 002 2h2a2 2 0 002-2M9 5a2 2 0 012-2h2a2 2 0 012 2\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><pre class=\"shiki nord\" style=\"background-color: #2e3440ff\" tabindex=\"0\"><code data-no-translation=\"\"><span class=\"line\"><span style=\"color: #81A1C1\">import<\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9FF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #8FBCBB\">pdb<\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9FF\">; <\/span><span style=\"color: #8FBCBB\">pdb<\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9FF\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #8FBCBB\">set_trace<\/span><span style=\"color: #D8DEE9FF\">()<\/span><\/span><\/code><\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0446, \u0432 CPython \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0433\u043b\u043e\u0431\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 (GIL), \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0431\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0434 Python \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u0443 \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0430. \u0414\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438, CPython \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0430\u0441\u0438\u043d\u0445\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435, \u043d\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043b\u043b\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435. <em>\u041f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u043e\u0431 \u0430\u0441\u0438\u043d\u0445\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0438 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043b\u043b\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 - \u0432 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435!<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0442 GIL, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044b \u043a \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043b\u043b\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0443 \u0438 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043b\u043b\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, Jython \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0435 Java. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>IronPython \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0435 .NET. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0410 PyPy \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0437\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e CPython, MicroPython \u0438 CircuitPython \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0441 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c GIL.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">MicroPython<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0412 \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0442 CPython, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f (\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u044b, \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b, \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0438 \u0442.\u0434.), MicroPython - \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f Python, \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043e\u043f\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043c\u0438\u043a\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 (\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, Pico!) \u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0421\u0442\u043e\u0438\u0442 \u043e\u0442\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c, \u0447\u0442\u043e MicroPython \u0438\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0438\u0448\u0443\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u043a uPython, \u0438\u0437-\u0437\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0443\u043a\u0432\u044b \u03bc (\"mu\", \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0432 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0443\u043a\u0432\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430 \"mikr\u00f3s\").<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>MicroPython thereby \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b, \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u044d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u044c <em>\u0432 \u0440\u043e\u043b\u0438 <\/em>\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0438\u043a\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0435.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043e, \u0434\u043b\u044f \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0440\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 <a href=\"https:\/\/thonny.org\/\">IDE Thonny<\/a>, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0440\u044f\u0434 \u0447\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0432\u044b\u0447\u0430\u0439\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0441 MicroPython.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0425\u043e\u0442\u044f MicroPython \u043f\u043e-\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0436\u043d\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435 C, \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0446\u0435\u043b\u044c - \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0443 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0449\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432, \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043e\u043d \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u0438 \u0438 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043a <code data-no-translation=\"\">machine<\/code>, <code data-no-translation=\"\">utime<\/code>\u0438 <code data-no-translation=\"\">network<\/code>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u044b \u0438\u0449\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0438 MicroPython, \u0432\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c <a href=\"https:\/\/awesome-micropython.com\/\">\u0417\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 MicroPython<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0412 CPython \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0430\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043c\u0430 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u043c\u0443\u0441\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0447\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0441\u044b\u043b\u043e\u043a, \u043d\u043e <a href=\"https:\/\/docs.micropython.org\/en\/latest\/develop\/memorymgt.html\">\u0412 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0430\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043c\u0430 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u043c\u0443\u0441\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0432 MicroPython \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f Mark \u0438 Sweep<\/a> \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u044c\u044e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041e\u043d \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d \u0414\u044d\u043c\u0438\u0435\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0414\u0436\u043e\u0440\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043c 10 \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0434, \u0438 \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u044b \u0445\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0448\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043e\u043d \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0431 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c, \u0442\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c \u044d\u0442\u0443 \u043b\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044e:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" hcb-fetch-image-from=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=WI-nTf5iM84\" title=\"\u0418\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 MicroPython \u0432 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f\u0445\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/WI-nTf5iM84?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0422\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c, MicroPython \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u043c\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0438 \u0432 CPython.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0412 \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0442 CPython, MicroPython \u043d\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0438 <code data-no-translation=\"\">pdb<\/code> \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0438. \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0436\u0435 \u0432\u044b \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0435 MicroPython, \u0442\u043e \u0432\u0430\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0435\u0433\u043d\u0443\u0442\u044c \u043a \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u043c \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043c, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u043a \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043c \u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u044b \u0437\u0430\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0432 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0447\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432, \u0432\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0441 <a href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/bobveringa\/mpdb\">\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0447\u0438\u043a MicroPython \u043d\u0430 GitHub<\/a>. \u041e\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 <code data-no-translation=\"\">pdb<\/code> \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 MicroPython.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u044b \u0445\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u043e MicroPython \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u0432\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e \u0441\u0441\u044b\u043b\u043a\u0435 <a href=\"https:\/\/docs.micropython.org\/en\/latest\/index.html\">\u043f\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0441\u044b\u043b\u043a\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0422\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c, MicroPython - \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f CPython, \u043d\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0436\u0435 \u0443\u0434\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0449\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0438 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f\u0441\u044f \u0438\u0434\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">CircuitPython<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0415\u0449\u0435 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f CircuitPython.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>CircuitPython - \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043a MicroPython, \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.adafruit.com\/\">Adafruit<\/a> \u0438 \u043e\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447\u043a\u043e\u0432 (\u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441 \u043e \u0442\u043e\u043c, \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043b\u0438 MicroPython \u043d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043a \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0430\u043c, \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e, \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041d\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u043c \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 MicroPython \u0438 CircuitPython \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041e\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0437 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e CircuitPython \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0430 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0443, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044f\u0441\u044c \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c (\u0442\u0430\u043a \u0436\u0435, \u043a\u0430\u043a USB). \u0418\u0434\u0435\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0430\u043c \u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 Thonny (\u0445\u043e\u0442\u044f \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044c).<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Screenshot-from-2023-07-18-10-45-28.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4234\" width=\"591\" height=\"485\" srcset=\"https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Screenshot-from-2023-07-18-10-45-28.png 797w, https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Screenshot-from-2023-07-18-10-45-28-300x246.png 300w, https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Screenshot-from-2023-07-18-10-45-28-768x630.png 768w, https:\/\/picockpit.com\/raspberry-pi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Screenshot-from-2023-07-18-10-45-28-15x12.png 15w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 591px) 100vw, 591px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>\u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u0432 CircuitPython \u0438\u043c\u0435\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0438, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043a <code data-no-translation=\"\">adafruit_neopixel<\/code>, <code data-no-translation=\"\">adafruit_bmp280<\/code>\u0438 <code data-no-translation=\"\">adafruit_dotstar<\/code>, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0439 CircuitPython \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e, \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0439 Adafruit. \u0412\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0441 CircuitPython <a href=\"https:\/\/forums.adafruit.com\/viewforum.php?f=60\">\u0444\u043e\u0440\u0443\u043c<\/a> \u0438 <a href=\"https:\/\/adafru.it\/discord\">\u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0434<\/a> \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0443\u0431\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c. (\u0421\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0442\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432 MicroPython \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f <a href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/orgs\/micropython\/discussions\">\u0444\u043e\u0440\u0443\u043c<\/a> \u0438 <a href=\"https:\/\/discord.com\/invite\/RB8HZSAExQ\">\u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0434<\/a>\u0445\u043e\u0442\u044f \u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0443 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0441\u0443\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 MicroPython \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u043d\u0430 <a href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/orgs\/micropython\/discussions\">GitHub<\/a>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u044b \u0445\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0443\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u043e CircuitPython \u0438 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u043e\u0442 MicroPython (\u0438 CPython), \u0432\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0441 <a href=\"https:\/\/docs.circuitpython.org\/en\/latest\/docs\/index.html#\">\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0437\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c<\/a>. \u0414\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0436\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u043f\u043e MicroPython!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0412 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u044d\u0442\u0438\u043c \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0439 Adafruit:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" hcb-fetch-image-from=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=rN7kvWuAt7k\" title=\"CircuitPython: Python \u043d\u0430 \u0430\u043f\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 (\u0414\u044d\u0439\u0432 \u0410\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0441)\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/rN7kvWuAt7k?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u044b \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0435\u0449\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435-\u043b\u0438\u0431\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u044f, \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043c \u043e\u0431 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u043d\u0438\u0436\u0435!<\/p>\n<div class=\"shariff shariff-align-center shariff-widget-align-left shariff-buttonstretch\"><ul class=\"shariff-buttons theme-white orientation-horizontal buttonsize-medium\"><li class=\"shariff-button twitter shariff-nocustomcolor\" style=\"background-color:#595959\"><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/share?url=https%3A%2F%2Fpicockpit.com%2Fraspberry-pi%2Fru%2Fwhat-the-difference-between-micropython-circuitpython-cpython-anyway%2F&text=What%E2%80%99s%20the%20difference%20between%20CPython%2C%20MicroPython%2C%20%26%20CircuitPython%20anyway%3F\" title=\"\u041f\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 X\" aria-label=\"\u041f\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 X\" role=\"button\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" class=\"shariff-link\" style=\"; 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