初心者のためのGPIOガイド

pinout

cd /sys/class/gpio
ls

echo 13 > /sys/class/gpio/export
ls

echo out > /sys/class/gpio/gpio13/direction
echo 1 > /sys/class/gpio/gpio13/value

echo 0 > /sys/class/gpio/gpio13/value
echo in > /sys/class/gpio/gpio13/direction
echo 13 > /sys/class/gpio/unexport

import os
from time import sleep

class GPIO_Pin:
    def __init__(self, num, mode):
        if 0 <= num or num <= 40:
            self.num = num
        else:
            print('Invalid Pin Number -> Enter a number from 0 - 40')
        if mode == 'out' or mode == 'write':
            self.mode = 'out'
        elif mode == 'in' or mode == 'read':
            self.mode = 'in'
        else:
            print('Invalid Pin Mode -> Enter "out" or "write" for output, "in" or "read" for input')
        if self.num and self.mode:
            os.system(f'echo {str(self.num)} > /sys/class/gpio/export')
            sleep(0.05)
            os.system(f'echo {self.mode} > /sys/class/gpio/gpio{str(self.num)}/direction')

    def reset(self):
        os.system(f'echo 0 > /sys/class/gpio/gpio{str(self.num)}/value')
        os.system(f'echo in > /sys/class/gpio/gpio{str(self.num)}/direction')

    def write(self, value):
        if value == 0 or value == 'LOW':
            os.system(f'echo 0 > /sys/class/gpio/gpio{str(self.num)}/value')
        elif value == 1 or value == 'HIGH':
            os.system(f'echo 1 > /sys/class/gpio/gpio{str(self.num)}/value')
        else:
            print('Invalid value -> Enter 1 or "HIGH" for HIGH, 0 or "LOW" for LOW')

    def __del__(self):
        self.reset()
        os.system(f'echo {str(self.num)} > /sys/class/gpio/unexport')

    def set_mode(self, mode):
        self.mode = mode
        os.system(f'echo {str(self.mode)} > /sys/class/gpio/gpio{str(self.num)}/direction')

def main():
    pin = GPIO_Pin(13, 'out')
    number_of_blinks = 10
    for i in range(number_of_blinks):
        pin.write('HIGH')
        sleep(0.5)
        pin.write('LOW')
        sleep(0.5)

if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()

gcc -o gpio gpio.c
./gpio

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>

#define GPIO_ROOT "/sys/class/gpio"
#define EXPORT "/sys/class/gpio/export"
#define UNEXPORT "/sys/class/gpio/export"

#define LOW 0
#define HIGH 1

int export_pin(int num) {
    FILE* export = fopen(EXPORT, "w");
    if (export == NULL) {
        printf("Failed to open the export file\n");
        exit(-1);
    }
    fprintf(export, "%d", num);
    fclose(export);
    return 0;
}

int unexport_pin(int num) {
    FILE* unexport = fopen(UNEXPORT, "w");
    if (unexport == NULL) {
        printf("Failed to open the unexport file\n");
        exit(-1);
    }
    fprintf(unexport, "%d", num);
    fclose(unexport);
    return 0;
}

int set_direction(char *mode, int num) {
    char direction_file_path[1024];
    snprintf(direction_file_path, sizeof(direction_file_path), "/sys/class/gpio/gpio%d/direction", num);
    FILE* direction = fopen(direction_file_path, "w");
    if (direction == NULL) {
        printf("Failed to open the direction file\n");
        exit(-1);
    }
    fputs(mode, direction);
    fclose(direction);
    return 0;
}

int set_value(int val, int num) {
    char value_file_path[1024];
    snprintf(value_file_path, sizeof(value_file_path), "/sys/class/gpio/gpio%d/value", num);
    FILE* value = fopen(value_file_path, "w");
    if (value == NULL) {
        printf("Failed to open the value file\n");
        exit(-1);
    }
    fprintf(value, "%d", val);
    fclose(value);
    return 0;
}

int main() {

    int rslt;
    int num;
    int num_blinks;

    num = 13;
    num_blinks = 10;

    rslt = export_pin(num);
    rslt = set_direction("out", num);
    for (int i = 0; i < num_blinks; i++) {
        rslt = set_value(HIGH, num);
        sleep(1);
        rslt = set_value(LOW, num);
        sleep(1);
    }

    rslt = set_value(LOW, num);
    rslt = set_direction("in", num);
    rslt = unexport_pin(num);

    return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}